Mary Winter Fisher (1867–1928) was an American physician known for her establishment of a medical practice in Pagosa Springs, Colorado.[1][2]
Mary Winter Fisher | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Dr. Mary Winter Fisher, c. late 19th century | |
| Born | Mary Winter February 10, 1867 Lewiston, Illinois |
| Died | May 30, 1928 (aged 61) Pagosa Springs, Colorado |
| Occupation(s) | physician, surgeon |
| Years active | 1895–1928 |
Early life and education
editFisher was born February 10, 1867, in Lewiston, Illinois[3] to John S. Winter, a journalist who later became a judge, and Mary Winter. Six months after she was born, her mother died.[1]
Fisher attended medical school in Chicago; first attending classes at Rush University, then completing her education at the Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, where she obtained a Doctor of Homeopathy and Surgery degree in 1895.[1]
Career
editFollowing medical school, Fisher began practicing in Lewiston, Illinois.[4] In 1895[5] she moved to the San Juan Mountains of Southern Colorado as a single, 28-year old woman.[1] She first settled in La Jara, Colorado, where she taught for a term in a public school that had been founded by her sister.[3] She then moved to the small town of Pagosa Springs, between Durango, Colorado, and Chama, New Mexico.[1] She opened a medical office in Pagosa Springs the same year.[5] The town had several bathhouses fed by local hot springs that were established in the 1860s. The mineral waters were used for their balneotheraputic properties by local miners as well as by injured Civil War soldiers.[6]
Fisher became known locally as Dr. Mary. She developed a reputation throughout the state for her diagnostic abilities, and skillful treatments.[1]
In 1911 she worked as the coroner for Archuleta County, and also served as the county's officer of health.[7][8] She also worked as the Archuleta County registrar of vital statistics.[4]
Fisher practiced in Pagosa Springs for 33 years, and had a state-wide reputation and beyond, having been known to the Mayo Brothers hospital in Rochester, Minnesota.[4]
Personal life
edit
Fisher admired wildlife, and had a pet wolf, and a pet bear named Pickles.[1][9]
In December 1902 she married J.P. Fisher, a pharmacist.[1]
Death and legacy
editLater in life, Fisher developed breast cancer and eventually died of the disease at the age of 61 on May 30, 1928.[1]
The Dr. Mary Fisher Clinic, now known as the Pagosa Springs Medical Center is named after her,[10] as is the Dr. Mary Fisher Medical Foundation,[11] and the Dr. Mary Fisher Park[12] in Pagosa Springs.
Her former home at 138 Pagosa Street where she first operated her medical practice, is designated as a historic landmark.[13]
She was survived by her brother, William Scripps Winter, her sister Lizzie Thomas and a nephew, Thornton Thomas. Fisher was related to the Scripps family of San Diego, California,[4] including Edward W. Scripps, a newspaper publisher, Ellen Browning Scripps, a journalist and philanthropist, James E. Scripps, a journalist, Samuel H. Scripps, a philanthropist of dance and theater.
References
edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Vance, Norm; Terry, Kate. "Dr. Mary Fisher: Pagosa's Historic Heroine". Pagosa.com. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ Decker, Sarah Platt; Montroy, Ila (1942). Pioneers of the San Juan Country Volume 4: Chapter 5: Mary Winter Fisher. University of Wisconsin, Madison and the Colorado State Society. p. 58. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ a b "The people behind the names: Dr. Mary Fisher, Part 2". Pagosa Sun. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d Raby, Glenn. "Mary Winter Fisher". Remembrances: A Woman's Work; San Juan Historical Society, Pagosa Springs, Colorado. 10: 73–74.
- ^ a b "The People Behind the Names: Dr. Mary Fisher (Part 3)". Pagosa Sun. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ Vance, Norm (Summer–Autumn 2021). "Cultural History of the Hot Springs". The Pagosa Magazine: 16.
- ^ Byrne, Katherine; Taddeo, Julie Anne; Leggott, James (22 March 2022). Diagnosing history: Medicine in television period drama. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-5261-6327-1. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ De Mund, Mary (1976). Women Physicians of Colorado. University of California / Range Press. p. 34.
- ^ Bowen, Kristin (2020). Pagosa Springs. Arcadia Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 9781467105262. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ "Milestones in PSMC's History". Pagosa Springs Medical Center. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ "Heart Briefs". Durango Herald. 14 April 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ Hudson, Bill (22 March 2021). "Pennies from Heaven, Part 1". Pagosa Daily Post. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ Madrid, June. "Town of Pagosa Springs, Archuleta County, State of Colorado, Ordinance no.601, designating certain property as a historical landmark". State of Colorado. Retrieved 5 February 2023.