Matthew Wesley Clair (October 21, 1865 – June 28, 1943) was an American minister, and newspaper editor. He was one of the first African-American bishops in the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Matthew Wesley Clair | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | October 21, 1865 |
| Died | June 28, 1943 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Other names | Matthew W. Clair, M. W. Clair, M.W. Clair |
| Education | Morgan College |
| Occupation(s) | Minister, newspaper editor |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 5 |
Biography
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Clair was born on October 21, 1865, in Union, West Virginia.[1] He was a son of Anthony and Ollie (née Green) Clair, both were former slaves. In 1880, Clair joined the Methodist Church.[1]
He attended Morgan College (now Morgan State University) in Baltimore.[1] In 1884, he won the G. V. Leech Prize for theology, and in 1887, he won the Baldwin Prize for English oratory.[1]
Clair and Robert E. Jones were appointed bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1920, becoming the first black people to receive that title. Clair was assigned to Monrovia, Liberia. Prior to his appointment, he served as District Superintendent for the Church in Washington, D.C.
In 1926, Clair was transferred to Covington, Kentucky. His territory included all of Kentucky and Tennessee. He would serve there until his retirement in 1936.[2]
In March 1890, he edited the newspaper the Methodist Banner.[1] He was assisted by his wife Fannie in the newspaper editing role.[1]
Clair and wife, Fannie Meade Walker, were the parents of five children: including Matthew W. Clair Jr., William O. Clair, and John A. Clair.[3] After Fannie's death in 1925, he married Eva F. Wilson a year later.[3]
Death
editIn June 1943, Clair travelled to Washington, D.C., to preside over the funeral of his brother. It was there that he died on June 28, 1943.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f Penn, Irvine Garland (1891). The Afro-American Press and Its Editors. Willey & Company. pp. 330–331. ISBN 978-0-598-58268-3.
- ^ a b Ann (20 Dec 2013). "Matthew Wesley Clair (Bishop)". Kenton County (KY) Public Library. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 Apr 2014.
- ^ a b Ives, Jane P. (2020-03-31). They Also Serve: Methodist and United Methodist Bishops Spouses, 1940-2018. Abingdon Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-1-5018-9356-8.
- Yenser, Thomas (editor), Who's Who in Colored America: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Living Persons of African Descent in America, Who's Who in Colored America, Brooklyn, New York, 1930-1931-1932 (Third Edition)
External links
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Media related to Matthew Wesley Clair at Wikimedia Commons
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