Maurice Richard Robinson Jr. (May 15, 1937 – June 5, 2021) was an American business executive and educator. From 1975 until his death in 2021, Robinson was the chief executive officer of Scholastic Corporation. Robinson was noted for bringing many book franchises to younger readers, such as Harry Potter and Captain Underpants.[1]
Richard Robinson | |
|---|---|
 Robinson in 2011 | |
| Born | Maurice Richard Robinson Jr. May 15, 1937 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | June 5, 2021 (aged 84) Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Education | Harvard College St Catharine's College, Cambridge Teachers College, Columbia University |
| Occupation(s) | Chief executive, educator |
| Employer | Scholastic Corporation |
| Spouses |
Helen V. Benham
(m. 1986; div. 2003) |
| Children | 2, with Helen V. Benham |
Early life
editRobinson was born in 1937 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [2] He was the oldest of five children of Florence née Liddell and Maurice R. Robinson;[2][3][4][5] he had three sisters and one brother. He was raised in Manhattan.[6] He was educated at Harvard College and later at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, in England, and at Teachers College, Columbia University; [2] he would later become a benefactor of Teachers College.[2][7]
After graduating, he became a high school English teacher in Evanston, Illinois.[2][8] In the mid-1960s, he began working as a classroom magazine editor at Scholastic Corporation.[9]
Business career
editIn 1971, Robinson became a board member of Scholastic, the educational publishing company founded by his father in 1920. [10] He became President of Scholastic in 1974 and CEO a year later.[2] He was elected to the position of chairman of the board in 1982.[2]
Through the first years of his tenure as Scholastic CEO, the company faced financial constraints and had modest success.[9] Under his leadership, the company became an important children’s book publisher. It had great success with the Harry Potter series and Captain Underpants, and broke ground with Alex Gino’s George.[9] However, it did face controversy, with some viewing Harry Potter as inappropriate for younger readers, the company's main demographic.[9] The New York Times said that Robinson made it possible for the Harry Potter and The Hunger Games novel franchises to become mainstream in the United States.[1]
Robinson oversaw the digitizing of reading materials published by the company, and advocated for company diversity.[11] In 2016, Scholastic and Robinson saw controversy over the publication of a picture story titled A Birthday Cake for George Washington, which showed one of Washington's slaves, the chef Hercules, preparing a cake for him.[11] The book was pulled by Scholastic after widespread criticism of the book’s failure to convey the realities of slavery. [11]
In describing his goal for Scholastic’s publications to be informed by the changing culture, Robinson said, "We are dealing with issues like global warming, racial inequality, in a way that doesn’t polarize the issue but gives points of views on both sides and is a balanced neutral position, but not in a sense of being bland".[8]
Personal life
editIn 1968, Robinson married Katherine Woodroofe, a magazine editor at Scholastic.[12] They later divorced. Robinson was married to Helen V. Benham, who founded the Early Childhood Division at Scholastic,[13] from 1986 until 2003.[5] They had two sons.[5] He lived in New York City and owned a condo in Greenwich Village until 2016.[14] Robinson said that James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man was an inspiration for his tenure as Scholastic CEO.[6]
He died on June 5, 2021, while on vacation with his family on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, aged 84.[9][5] The cause was said to be either a stroke or a heart attack.[5]
Awards and honors
editRobinson received an honorary National Book Award.[9] PEN America noted him for his contributions to free expression in literature and publishing.[9] The 2021 film Clifford the Big Red Dog was dedicated to his memory.
References
edit- ^ a b "Richard Robinson of Scholastic Honored for Lifetime of Work in Children's Publishing". The New York Times. September 20, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Richard Robinson". Scholastic.com. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
- ^ "Richard Robinson". Alasnome. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
- ^ Hamersly, Lewis Randolph; Leonard, John W.; Mohr, William Frederick; Knox, Herman Warren; Holmes, Frank R.; Downs, Winfield Scott (1938). "Who's who in New York City and State".
- ^ a b c d e Roberts, Sam (June 7, 2021). "Richard Robinson Dies at 84; Turned Scholastic into an Empire". The New York Times.
- ^ a b "ON MY...BOOKSHELF; RICHARD ROBINSON". The New York Times. August 22, 1999. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
- ^ "Sad News: The Passing of TC's Richard Robinson | June | 2021 | Newsroom | Teachers College, Columbia University". Teachers College - Columbia University. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- ^ a b "Richard Robinson, Longtime CEO Of Scholastic, Dies at 84". Deadline. June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Richard Robinson, Longtime Scholastic CEO, Dies at 84". The Hollywood Reporter. June 6, 2021.
- ^ "Profile: Richard Robinson". Bloomberg. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Richard Robinson, Longtime Scholastic CEO, Dead at 84". USN. June 6, 2021.
- ^ "Maurice Robinson Jr. Weds Katherine Prentis Woodroofe". The New York Times. May 18, 1968. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ "Richard Robinson, longtime Scholastic CEO, dead at 84". The Seattle Times. June 6, 2021.
- ^ "Scholastic CEO Richard Robinson Lists Devonshire House Condo for $9.25M". Observer. February 8, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
External links
edit
- Profile: Richard Robinson at Wallmine
- Interview with Dick Robinson at Bamboo Innovator