Maidan Shar (Pashto: میدانښار, romanized: Maidānkhār;[2][3][4] Persian: میدانشار, romanized: Maidānshār), also Maidan Shahr or simply Maidan, is the capital of Maidan Wardak province in central Afghanistan. Its population was estimated to be 35,008 in 2003,[5] of which is mostly Pashtuns .[6]
Maidan Shar
میدانشار | |
|---|---|
  Maidan Shar Location in Afghanistan | |
| Coordinates: 34°23′50″N 68°52′11″E / 34.39722°N 68.86972°E | |
| Country |  Afghanistan |
| Province | Maidan Wardak |
| Area | |
| • City | 345 km2 (133 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,225 m (7,300 ft) |
| Population (2006) | |
| • City | 2,400 |
| • Density | 7.0/km2 (18/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 14,265 [1] |
| Time zone | UTC+4:30 |
On 15 August 2021, Maidan Shar was seized by Taliban fighters, becoming the twenty-seventh provincial capital to be captured by the Taliban as part of the wider 2021 Taliban offensive.
Description
editThe city of Maidan Shar has a population of 14,265.[1] It has 4 districts and a total land area of 3,347 hectares.[7] The total number of dwellings in Maidan Shar is 1,585.[7]
Zarifa Ghafari became the mayor in 2019, she was one of the few Afghan female mayors, and the youngest to be appointed at the age of 26. She has won awards for her efforts in empowering women's rights in Afghanistan.[8]
Climate
editMaidan Shar features a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dsb) under the Köppen climate classification. It has warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The average temperature in Maidan Shar is 7.6 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 558 mm.
July is the warmest month of the year, with an average temperature of 20.8 °C. The coldest month, January, has an average temperature of -7.4 °C.
| Climate data for Maidan Shar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
14.7 (58.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.2 (81.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
2.9 (37.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.4 (18.7) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
0.6 (33.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
8.1 (46.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.5 (7.7) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
0.9 (33.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53 (2.1) |
72 (2.8) |
78 (3.1) |
88 (3.5) |
98 (3.9) |
37 (1.5) |
16 (0.6) |
13 (0.5) |
15 (0.6) |
22 (0.9) |
32 (1.3) |
34 (1.3) |
558 (22.1) |
| Average precipitation days | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 64 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 50 | 56 | 57 | 62 | 43 | 31 | 27 | 30 | 29 | 35 | 46 | 45 | 43 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.2 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 9.9 |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[9] | |||||||||||||
Land use
editMaidan Shar is an urban village located 40 km west of Kabul.[7] The majority of the land is not occupied or utilized with barren land and vacant plots combining for 81% of total land use.[7] Institutional land is the second largest built-up land use (22%).[7] Residential dwellings are concentrated in Districts 1 and 2.[7]
Geography
editMaidan Shar is located in the north eastern part of Wardak Province. It is surrounded by the Arghandeh and Paghman mountains of Kabul Province and the Jalrez and Nirkh districts of Wardak Province.
It has an area of 345 km2. Its elevation above sea level is 2,225 meters.
The district consists of 59 main villages and 1 sub-village.
Economy
editThe majority of people in Maidan Shar are engaged in agriculture, livestock, gardening and trade. The overall economical status of the people of Maidan Shar is poor.
Education
editBy the end of 2008, there were a total of 14 schools serving approximately 9,268 students. There were around 275 teachers teaching in these schools.[10]
Notable people
edit- Hanif Baktash, poet and writer
- Zarifa Ghafari, mayor
References
edit- ^ a b "The State of Afghan Cities report2015". Archived from the original on 2015-10-31.
- ^ "Default Parallels Plesk Panel Page". Archived from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development
- ^ "Home" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ http://www.mrrd.gov.af/nabdp/Provincial%20Profiles/Wardak%20PDP%20Provincial%20profile.pdf Wardak Provincial Profile - MRRD
- ^ aims.org.af
- ^ a b c d e f The State of Afghan Cities report 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ^ "Education Is the Key to Empowering Afghan Women". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
- ^ "Climate: Maidan Shar - Climate-Data.org". Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ http://www.mwardag.gov.af/media/Maidan%20Wardak%20Province%20Three%20years%20Report(English).pdf[permanent dead link]