"Mean Mr. Mustard" is a song by English rock band the Beatles, released on their 1969 studio album Abbey Road. Written by John Lennon[1] and credited to Lennon–McCartney, it is the third track of the album's medley. It was recorded with "Sun King" in one continuous piece.[1]
| "Mean Mr. Mustard" | |
|---|---|
 Cover of the song's sheet music | |
| Song by the Beatles | |
| from the album Abbey Road | |
| Released | 26 September 1969 |
| Recorded | 24–29 July 1969 |
| Studio | EMI, London |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 1:06 |
| Label | Apple |
| Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney |
| Producer(s) | George Martin |
Composition
editThe song was written during the Beatles' stay in India; Lennon said that it was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who concealed his cash wherever he could in order to prevent people from forcing him to spend it. On reflection, Lennon did not think highly of the composition, dismissing it in Anthology as "a bit of crap I wrote in India."[2]
A demo version of the song was recorded in May 1968 at Kinfauns, George Harrison's home in Esher. It appears on Anthology 3[3] and the 2018 Deluxe Edition of The Beatles. In this version, Mustard's sister is named Shirley.[4] Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the opportunity to ease the segue into the song "Polythene Pam", which follows "Mean Mr. Mustard" on the album. According to Lennon, "In 'Mean Mr. Mustard', I said 'his sister Pam'—originally it was 'his sister Shirley' in the lyric. I changed it to Pam to make it sound like it had something to do with it."[4]
As eventually recorded, "Mustard" originally was to end in the chord of D major—this would have led into the next track in the climactic medley, "Her Majesty". However, since the latter song was moved to the end of the album, "Mustard" instead hard-edits into "Polythene Pam", and thus the final note of "Mustard" would open "Her Majesty" as a stand-alone track at the album's conclusion. The complete version of "Mustard" (with its original clean ending) can be heard on The Beatles: Rock Band video game, as well as Abbey Road's 2019 Super Deluxe Edition.
Origin
editA newspaper article from the 7 June 1967 Daily Record with the headline "A Mean Husband Shaved in the Dark" features a man called John Mustard, who lived in Enfield, Middlesex. In 1980, Lennon said: "I’d read somewhere in the paper about this mean guy who was hiding £5 notes, not up his nose but somewhere else, and so I wrote about him."[5]
Personnel
edit- John Lennon – lead and harmony vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
- Paul McCartney – harmony vocals, fuzz bass
- George Harrison – lead guitar
- Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine, maracas[6]
Cover versions
edit- Booker T. & the MGs on their 1970 album McLemore Avenue.
Notes
edit- ^ a b Lewisohn 1988, p. 182.
- ^ Turner 2005, p. 195.
- ^ Lewisohn 1996, p. 7.
- ^ a b The Beatles 2000, p. 337.
- ^ Robertson, Craig (8 October 2019). "Beatles song from Abbey Road album inspired by miserly Scot who was cruel to wife". Daily Record. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ Howlett, Kevin (2019). Abbey Road (50th Anniversary Super Deluxe Version) (book). Apple Records.
References
edit- The Beatles (2000). The Beatles Anthology. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-2684-8.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Beatles Recording Sessions. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 0-517-57066-1.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1996). Anthology 3 (booklet). The Beatles. London: Apple Records. 34451.
- Turner, Steve (2005). A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles Song (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Paperbacks. ISBN 0-06-084409-4.