Wikipedia

Media, Pennsylvania

(Redirected from Media, PA)
For media in Pennsylvania, see Category:Mass media in Pennsylvania by location.

Media is a borough in and the county seat of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.[4] It is located about 13 miles (21 km) west of Philadelphia. It is part of the Delaware Valley, also known as the Philadelphia metropolitan area.

Media
Borough
State Street in Media
State Street in Media
Official seal of Media
Seal
Nickname: 
Everybody's Hometown
Location of Media in Delaware County (top) and of Delaware County the U.S. state of Pennsylvania (below)
Location of Media in Delaware County (top) and of Delaware County the U.S. state of Pennsylvania (below)
Media is located in Pennsylvania
Media
Media
Location of Media in Pennsylvania
Media is located in the United States
Media
Media
Media (the United States)
Coordinates: 39°55′08″N 75°23′21″W / 39.91889°N 75.38917°W / 39.91889; -75.38917
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountyDelaware
Settled1681
Government
 • MayorRobert A. McMahon (D)[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total0.77 sq mi (1.98 km2)
 • Land0.76 sq mi (1.98 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total5,901
 • Density7,733.94/sq mi (2,987.11/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
19063, 19065, 19091
Area codes610 and 484
FIPS code42-48480
GNIS feature ID1180858
Websitewww.mediaborough.com
Delaware County Courthouse

Media was incorporated in 1850 at the same time that it was named the county seat.[5] As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 5,991.[6]

History

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The history of the area goes back to William Penn, but the area remained predominantly rural until the 20th century.[7]

17th century

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Land in the area was sold and settled soon after William Penn was named proprietor of the colonial-era Province of Pennsylvania in 1681 by King Charles II of England. Peter and William Taylor bought the land where Media is now located, directly from Penn.[8] At the time, the land was located in Chester County. Providence Township was organized in 1684, and later divided into Upper Providence and Nether Providence townships by 1690, even though they only had 40 taxable properties at the time.[9][10] The current borough, formed in 1850, sits between the two townships.

In 1683, the Court of Chester County approved the construction of "Providence Great Road", now Pennsylvania Route 252. The road, which runs north from Chester to within a few blocks of today's downtown, is shown on a 1687 map along with the names of local landowners.[11] It forms the eastern border of the borough.

Thomas Minshall, a Quaker, was an early Media resident, settling just outside the small village then known as "Providence", along Providence Great Road. The village then included a tailor shop, blacksmith shop, wheelwright shop, barn and other buildings.[12]

Minshall bought 625 acres (253 ha) from William Penn and arrived in 1682. The Providence Friends Meetinghouse was established at his house in February 1688.

18th century

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The original Friends Meetinghouse was built out of logs in 1699 or 1700, and the current building was completed in 1814. A house on Minshall's property, built around 1750, still stands and was given to the citizens of the borough in 1975.[13]

In 1789, Chester County, Pennsylvania was divided, with the eastern portion becoming Delaware County, Pennsylvania.

19th century

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The area in the center of the new county remained rural through 1850. On March 11, 1850, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by Special Act of Assembly incorporated the Borough of Media, and made the sale of malt and spirituous liquors unlawful within its borders. At the same time, the county seat of Delaware County was moved to Media from Chester. The borough was formed from four farms purchased by the county, totaling only 480 acres (190 ha). The borders of the borough have not changed since that time.[14]

Streets were plotted in a rectangular grid around the location of the new courthouse, lots were sold at public auctions, and the construction of houses began. Sources agree that Minshall Painter, a descendant of Thomas Minshall, suggested the name "Media", but do not agree on the reason. The name most likely comes from the borough's median location in the direct center of Delaware County.[15]

20th century

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In 1940, the Pennsylvania guide described Media by noting that "[t]he majority of its houses, almost all built since the American Civil War, sit far back on shaded lawns and seem somewhat gloomy. The borough has a large and prosperous business section and a few small industrial plants; many townspeople work in Philadelphia or Chester."[16]

The John J. Tyler Arboretum occupies part of Thomas Minshall's original 625 acres (253 ha). This farm and a nearby Village of Lima was used by the Underground Railroad.[17] The land was donated to a public trust in 1944 by an eighth-generation descendant. The arboretum was started as a private collection by brothers Jacob and Minshall Painter. In 1825, they began systematically planting over 1,000 varieties of trees and shrubs. Over twenty of their original trees survive, including a giant sequoia.[18]

Minshall Painter was also a leader of the Delaware County Institute of Science, which was formed on September 21, 1833, with just four other members: George Miller, John Miller, George Smith, M.D., and John Cassin. The institute was incorporated in 1836. About 1850, Painter gave the institute the land where its building currently stands at 11 Veterans Square, and the building was constructed in 1867.[19]

In the second half of the 19th century, Media was a summer resort for well-to-do Philadelphians. The borough's large vacation hotels included the Idlewild Hotel (1871) on Lincoln Street at Gayley Terrace, Chestnut Grove House or "The Colonial" (1860) on Orange Street, and Brooke Hall on Orange Street and Washington Avenue (now Baltimore Avenue). The Chestnut Grove was used for a year by nearby Swarthmore College due to a fire on its campus.[20]

The West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad was built through Media on October 19, 1854. Electrified service was opened on December 2, 1928. Up to 50 trains passed through each day. The railroad became part of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad and eventually the Penn Central. SEPTA took over operations in 1983. Woodrow Wilson spoke at the Media Station in 1912 during his first election campaign. Trolley transportation lines spread to and through Media in the 1890s and early 1900s.[21][22]

 
The Media Theatre for the Performing Arts
 
Thomas Minshall house
 
Keystone Marker from the 1920s gives one version of the origin of the town's name
External videos
 
  Media, PA - Walking Tour, by Wanda Kaluza
  Media, PA CoyopaFilms

The Media Theatre opened as a vaudeville house in 1927.[23] The first talkie film, The Jazz Singer, was shown there. It remained a popular cinema through the 1970s and 1980s. In 1994, the theater underwent a $1 million (~$1.87 million in 2023) restoration by Walter Strine Sr. and re-opened as the Media Theatre for the Performing Arts.[24] Shows produced there have included The Full Monty, Carousel and Miss Saigon.

On March 8, 1971, the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI raided an FBI "resident agency" in Media. They later released thousands of documents to major newspapers around the country. These documents revealed FBI tactics, like the recruitment of Boy Scouts as informants, and confirmed for the first time the existence of COINTELPRO, an FBI program to "expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize" dissident groups in the United States.[25]

21st century

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In June 2006, Media became the first town in the United States to follow over 300 towns in Europe in attaining fair trade certification. To meet the criteria for certification, Media passed a council resolution in support of fair trade, served fair-trade coffee and tea in local government meetings and offices, ensured that a range of fair-trade products were available in local restaurants and businesses, raised popular support and provided media coverage for the fair-trade campaign, and convened a fair-trade steering committee to ensure continued commitment.[26]

Local historic districts

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Three locally recognized historic districts were designated by the borough in 1975.[27] These districts are:

  • Courthouse Square, from Olive to Orange Streets between 2nd and Jasper Streets.
  • Lemon Street, from Baker to Front Streets.
  • Providence Friends' Meeting House District, from Front to 2nd including the meetinghouse to Haldeman.[27][28]

Landmarks

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Homes

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  • Minshall House (c.1750) on Route 252
  • Cooper House (before 1870) on State Street, home of Thomas Valentine Cooper, Pennsylvania State Senator and Representative
  • Dr. Samuel D. Risley House (1877), 430 N. Monroe Street
  • Gayley House (1855) 301 Gayley St., originally the Media Classical Institute,[29] a Presbyterian academy founded by Rev. Samuel Maxwell Gayley.[30][31] In 1923, the building became a convent for Nativity BVM Catholic Church. It has served as Nativity's parish center since 2005.
  • Hillhurst (1890) on Orange Street, designed by Addison Hutton and owned by John Biddle as a summer home.
  • Jaisohn House (1925), 100 East Lincoln Street

Municipal/civic

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Churches

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  • Media Vineyard Church
  • Campbell A.M.E (African Methodist Episcopal) Church
  • Christ Church (Episcopalian)
  • Congregation Beth Israel, in Middletown Township - the oldest Reconstructionist congregation in the Delaware Valley, founded in 1925.[35]
  • Faith Reformed Baptist Church
  • First Baptist Church of Media
  • First United Methodist
  • Honeycomb Union AME Church
  • Media Presbyterian Church (1855) on Baltimore Ave. designed by John McArthur Jr., architect of Philadelphia City Hall.[36]
  • Brooke Hall Female Seminary (1856) Finishing school at Lemon St. and Baltimore Ave, attended by future first lady, Ida (Sexton) McKinley.[37]
  • Media Presbyterian Church
  • Nativity BVM Church (1882) 30 E. Franklin St. Designed by Philadelphia ecclesiastical architect, Edwin Durang.
  • The Brick Church (1862) Nativity BVM's original church. Used as a school (1882–c.1950) after the main church was built. Currently used as a hall.
  • Quaker meetinghouses: Media Friends Meeting and Providence Friends Meetinghouse.[38]
  • Media Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (1875) and Media-Providence Friends School (1876), both located at 125 W. 3rd Street
  • St. George (Greek Orthodox)
  • Second Baptist Church of Media
  • Trinity U.A.M.E. (Union American Methodist Episcopal) Church
  • Unitarian Universalist Church of Delaware County

Parks

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There are several parks located within the borough of Media and shared with surrounding communities.[39]

Geography and climate

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850285—
18602,397741.1%
18701,045−56.4%
18801,91983.6%
18902,73642.6%
19003,07512.4%
19103,56215.8%
19204,10915.4%
19305,37230.7%
19405,351−0.4%
19505,7267.0%
19605,8031.3%
19706,44411.0%
19806,119−5.0%
19905,957−2.6%
20005,533−7.1%
20105,327−3.7%
20205,90110.8%
Sources:[41][42][43][44][3]
Media, Pennsylvania
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
2.9
 
 
39
28
 
 
2.8
 
 
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3.6
 
 
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37
 
 
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65
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3.2
 
 
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[45]
Metric conversion
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74
 
 
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70
 
 
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28
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25
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72
 
 
18
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82
 
 
12
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7
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

Media is located in central Delaware County at 39°55′8″N 75°23′17″W / 39.91889°N 75.38806°W / 39.91889; -75.38806 (39.918761, -75.388127).[46]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.77 square miles (2.0 km2), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km2), or 0.42%, is water.[6] Media is situated on high ground (250 to 350 feet (76 to 107 m) above sea level) draining west to Ridley Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Delaware River.

Media has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and the hardiness zone is 7a.[47]

Demographics

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As of the 2020 census, the racial makeup of the borough was 82.9% White, 3.5% African American, 0.4% Native American, 5.7% Asian, 2.6% from Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.9% from two or more races, and 2.5% from Hispanic or Latino of any race.[48]

At the time of the 2010 Census, the racial makeup of the borough was 83.4% White, 10.6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 3.5% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.[49]

Media ZIP Code

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The term "Media" is often used to include not only the borough of Media, but other municipalities but that share the ZIP Code. The borough of Media covers only 0.8 square miles (2.1 square kilometres) and less than 6,000 residents, but the Media ZIP Code 19063 covers 23.08 sq mi (59.8 km2) and a population of 35,704.[50]

According to the United States Postal Service, the following addresses are included in the 19063 ZIP Code: Elwyn, Garden City, Glen Riddle, and Rose Valley.[51] Other areas at least partially included in the 19063 zip code are Upper Providence Township; Nether Providence Township, the neighborhoods of South Media, Bowling Green, Pine Ridge and Ridgewood; and most of Middletown Township, including, Bortondale, Riddlewood, and Lima.[52]

Government

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The borough of Media is run by a mayor and an elected council. Mayor Bob McMahon was first elected in 1992. Mark Paikoff is the president of the Media Borough Council, and Elizabeth Romaine is the vice-president. As of April 2024, the other Council members are Kevin Boyer, Lisa Gelman, Jen Malkoun, Tray Herman, and Joi Washington.[53]

Education

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Primary and secondary schools

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Further information: Rose Tree Media School District

Media lies within the Rose Tree Media School District, created by a merger with the Rose Tree Union School District and Media Borough School District in 1966. Public school students living within borough boundaries attend Media Elementary School, located in Downtown Media, for grades K-5.[54] Springton Lake Middle School serves students in grades 6–8, and Penncrest High School serves students in grades 9–12.

The Media-Upper Providence Friends School is the only private school in the borough.

Mother of Providence Regional Catholic School in Wallingford is the area Catholic school of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. It formed in 2012 from a merger of Nativity BVM School, which was Media's only pariochal school and St. John Chrysostom in Wallingford.[55] Nativity BVM school opened in 1912, with its last building occupied in 1949.[56] The Nativity BVM school administration chose not to file an appeal against the 2012 order to merge.[57] Some parents had lobbied for the continued operation of the school. The archdiocese had originally planned to make Nativity BVM the regional campus, but changed when St. John Chrystosom had appealed the decision.[58] After the closure, Media Elementary School occupied the campus while renovations of the permanent Media Elementary occurred.[59]

Tertiary education

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The following are in townships around Media, and have Media mailing addresses:

Transportation

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Highways

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PA Route 252 northbound in Media

As of 2018, there were 18.29 miles (29.43 km) of public roads in Media, of which 3.40 miles (5.47 km) were maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 14.89 miles (23.96 km) were maintained by the borough.[64]

Route 252, Providence Road, is the only numbered highway presently traversing the borough. It follows a north-south alignment along the eastern border of Media.

U.S. 1 formerly ran through the borough until the "Media bypass" was completed in 1960.[65] The bypass has an unusual "volleyball" or three-level diamond interchange with Interstate 476. The former Route 1 through the center of Media is known by its older name, Baltimore Avenue, changing to "Baltimore Pike" outside the borough limits.[66]

Airports

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Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), the 21st-busiest airport in the nation in 2022, is 11 miles' driving distance (about a 15-minute drive) from downtown Media, following Baltimore Pike east, then Interstate 476 south and Interstate 95 northeast.[67][68]

SEPTA Trolley & Train

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edit
  •  
    SEPTA trolley on State Street
  •  
    Media Station
  •  
    Philip Jaisohn House
  •  
    Samuel Risley House
  •  
    Old Friends Select School
  •  
    Media Friends Meeting
  •  
    Providence Friends Meetinghouse

Notable people

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Government and politics

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Business

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Sports

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Entertainment

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Science

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Art

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References

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  1. ^ "Election 2021: Municipal race results".
  2. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Oct 12, 2022.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  5. ^ Ashmead, Henry Graham (1884). History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co. Chapters XVI and XLVI. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-09-30.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Media borough, Pennsylvania". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  7. ^ "A Brief History of Media: 1900 to 1950". Community. Borough of Media. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
  8. ^ Media: A Walking Tour, published by the Borough of Media, 1990
  9. ^ "History of Delaware County". Archived from the original on 2007-04-05. Retrieved 2007-04-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. ^ "Nether Providence Through the Years (Delaware County Historical Society)". Archived from the original on 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2007-04-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. ^ The City of Philadelphia Two Miles in Length and One in Breadth (Lower Merion Historical Society)
  12. ^ "History". Media Historical Society. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  13. ^ "Minshall House" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
  14. ^ Mayberry, Jodine. "Media, Pennsylvania". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Rutgers University. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  15. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 204.
  16. ^ Federal Writers' Project (1940). Pennsylvania: A Guide to the Keystone State (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 416.
  17. ^ Loretta Rodgers, "The Trackless Train: Tracking Delco's Role in the Underground Railroad" (Feb. 27, 1989), Delaware County Daily Times
  18. ^ "Tyler Arboretum History". Archived from the original on 2008-02-24. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
  19. ^ "History". Delaware County Institute of Science. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  20. ^ "1881 Parrish Hall Burns". Swarthmore Sesquicentennial. Swarthmore College. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  21. ^ "A Brief History of Media: 1850 to 1900". Media Borough. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  22. ^ "A Brief History of Media: 1900 to 1950". Media Borough. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  23. ^ The Media Theatre for the Performing Arts - History
  24. ^ "Restoration of an important landmark". www.mediaborough.com. Media Borough. 2016.
  25. ^ Medsger, Betty (January 2014). The Burglary: The Discovery of J. Edgar Hoover's Secret FBI. Random House. pp. 592. ISBN 9780307962966.
  26. ^ "How does a town become Fair Trade?". Media Fair Trade. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  27. ^ a b "Code - Historic Districts". Borough of Media, PA. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  28. ^ Lefevre, Michel (2007). "Historic District Designation in Pennsylvania" (PDF). Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Harrisburg, PA: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 4, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  29. ^ Glasgow, William Melancthon (1888). History of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in America. Baltimore, MD: Hill & Harvey. pp. 512–513 – via the New York Public Library. Rev Samuel Maxwell Gayley
  30. ^ "Bible Encyclopedias - Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature - Gayley Samuel Maxwell". www.studylight.org. 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  31. ^ Wilson, 1864, Joseph M. (1864). The Presbyterian Historical Almanac and Annual Remembrancer of the Church, Volume 6. Philadelphia, PA: Presbyterian Church. pp. 150–158 – via New York City Library.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ^ Pennsylvania Veteran's Museum accessed October 28, 2009
  33. ^ a b Media History accessed May 10, 2007
  34. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  35. ^ History Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, Synagogue website. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  36. ^ "Media Presbyterian Church History". www.mediapresbyterian.org. 2010. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  37. ^ "Walking Tour". Media Borough. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  38. ^ "Religious Organizations in Media". Welcome to Media Borough. Borough of Media, Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2009.
  39. ^ "Parks in Upper Providence Township". Upper Providence Township. 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  40. ^ "Friends of Glen Providence Park". www.glenprovidencepark.org. 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  41. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  42. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  43. ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  44. ^ "Census 2020".
  45. ^ "Monthly Averages for Media, Pennsylvania". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-02-15.
  46. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  47. ^ "Interactive Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-01-28.
  48. ^ "QuickFacts Media borough, Pennsylvania". Census. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  49. ^ [1][dead link]
  50. ^ "American Fact Finder, 19063". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  51. ^ "USPS.com". Look up a ZIP Code. United States Postal Service. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  52. ^ "19063". United States Zip Codes. Retrieved August 1, 2016. Note that this is not an official USPS website, but it includes a map.
  53. ^ Media Borough Council Members
  54. ^ "copy of street names with schools". Rose Tree Media School District. Archived from the original on 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2020-04-23. - Direct link to excel file - Elementary schools are listed with townships.
  55. ^ "2012 Catholic grade school consolidations/closings". Catholicphilly.com. 2012-07-15. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
  56. ^ "Home". Nativity BVM School. 2004-06-09. Archived from the original on 2004-06-09. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  57. ^ Wolfe, Jeff (2012-01-30). "Nativity BVM School will not appeal merger". Delco Times. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  58. ^ Serbin, John L. "'Shocked' parents rally at Nativity BVM in Media after learning of reversal". Delco Times. Archived from the original on 2020-05-03. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  59. ^ Serbin, Susan L. (2012-08-22). "Media Elementary makes seamless move into former Nativity BVM school". Delco Times. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  60. ^ "Locations". Delaware County Community College. Retrieved 2023-10-29. Marple Campus Marple Township (Media mailing address)
  61. ^ "Zoning Map". Upper Providence Township. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  62. ^ "Directions". Pennsylvania Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2020-04-23. 800 Manchester Avenue Media, PA 19063-4089 - Compare the address location to the map. The contact page states "Get directions to P.I.T.’s campus in Media, PA." but in fact the campus is not in the Media borough limits. Note that the city of Houston stated in 1996 that: "The U.S. Postal Service establishes ZIP codes and mailing addresses in order to maximize the efficiency of their system, not to recognize jurisdictional boundaries."
  63. ^ a b "Zoning Map" (PDF). Middletown Township. Retrieved 2023-10-29. - The map indicates the location of the schools, "Penn State University" and "Williamson Trade School".
  64. ^ "Media Borough map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  65. ^ US Expressway 1 South of Philadelphia - Historic Overview
  66. ^ "overview of Baltimore Pike in Pennsylvania" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  67. ^ Statistics: Top 30 World Airports
  68. ^ Google Map directions
  69. ^ Neborak, Anne. "Marker celebrates Peace Activist Mildred Olmsted's life". October 02, 2015. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2016 – via www.delconewsnetwork.com.
  70. ^ "Media Fellowship House thanks Bill Whitaker". 26 August 2021.
  71. ^ "Lew Krausse Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 17, 2021. (Lew Jr.)
  72. ^ "Dave Anderson, "SPORTS OF THE TIMES; Tug McGraw Changes Lanes", The New York Times, Feb 19, 1985."
  73. ^ I Got a Name: The Jim Croce Story. Da Capo Press, 2012
  74. ^ "Bio: Carpenter Paul Dimeo of ABC's Extreme Makeover: Home Edition". Archived from the original on 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
  75. ^ "D. L. Miller AKA Dave Miller, David L. Miller, Dick L. Miller, and Leo Muller".
  76. ^ Bauer, Tyler M.; Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang (August 2018). "The Person Behind the Inventor of the Heart-Lung Machine: John H. Gibbon Jr, MD (1903-1973)". Artificial Organs. 42 (8): 765–775. doi:10.1111/aor.13280. ISSN 0160-564X. PMID 30178889. S2CID 52147068.
  77. ^ "Schwarz Gallery : Charles Lewis Fussell". www.schwarzgallery.com. 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
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Preceded by County seat of Delaware County
1851–present 		Succeeded by
Current
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