Medvode (pronounced [mɛˈdʋoːdɛ] ; German: Zwischenwässern[2]) is a town in Slovenia.[3] It is the seat of the Municipality of Medvode. The Sava and Sora rivers join in Medvode, from which the town's name (which means 'between the waters') is derived.[4]
Medvode | |
|---|---|
Town | |
     From top, left to right: Overview of Medvode and Preska, Library, Hydroelectric power plant, Mary's Chapel and St. John's Church, Hafner Chapel | |
.svg) Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Medvode Location in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 46°8′17.67″N 14°24′52.97″E / 46.1382417°N 14.4147139°E | |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Upper Carniola |
| Statistical region | Central Slovenia |
| Municipality | Medvode |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.20 km2 (1.62 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 313.6 m (1,028.9 ft) |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
• Total | 5,380 |
History
editFollowing the annexation of Carantania by Bavarians, the area came under control of Germanic nobles and feudalists. These noticed that the nearby Medanski hill provided a good view over the Medvode and Ljubljana Basin.
Medvode gained greater importance in the 15th century, when the Emperor gave Kranj, Radovljica and Trzin the right to build a bridge and collect bridge tolls. In the 19th century, the town also began collecting road tolls.
During that period, Medvode also got a railway station and a savings bank. Due to that, industry began to develop in the town as well, along with an older paper mill in Goričane. A food oil factory was established in Medvode prior to the First World War. During the Interwar, textile and carpentry industries were established as well, many of which persist up until this day (namely the factory Donit).[5]
After the Second World War, a Yugoslav labor camp for political prisoners operated in Medvode.[6]
Industry
editTwo large factories, Color[7] and Donit,[8] are based in Medvode. The Sava River at Medvode is also the location of the Medvode Hydroelectric Power Plant.[9] The hydroelectric plant was built in part using forced labor by Catholic priests held as political prisoners after the Second World War.[10] There are a total of 1570 companies registered in Medvode that generate a total of 454,714,000€ annually.[1]
Previously, there was a lead and quicksilver mine in Ločnica Valley, to the south of Medvode. In the 19th century, the town was increasingly famous to cities as far as Vienna as a tourist spot. The Sora River once attracted many bathers. During summers, a special vacations train connected the town with Kranj and Ljubljana. In 2018, a total of 35,802 tourists spent their nights in Medvode, including 33,966 foreign and 1,836 Slovene ones.[11]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1948 | 395 | — |
| 1953 | 687 | +73.9% |
| 1961 | 1,161 | +69.0% |
| 1971 | 1,962 | +69.0% |
| 1981 | 4,426 | +125.6% |
| 1991 | 4,802 | +8.5% |
| 2002 | 4,951 | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 5,178 | +4.6% |
| 2021 | 5,330 | +2.9% |
| Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. | ||
References
edit- ^ a b "Naselje Medvode". Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- ^ Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 110.
- ^ Medvode municipal site
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 258.
- ^ E-občina. "Zgodovina - medvode.si". www.medvode.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2022-08-01.
- ^ Mrvič, Irena. 1999. "Taborišče." Enciklopedija Slovenije, vol. 13 (Š–T), pp. 177–179. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 179.
- ^ Color Medvode site Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Donit Tesnit site
- ^ Sava Electrical Plants site
- ^ Tamara Griesser Pečar (2008). "The Roman Catholic Church in Slovenia under Three Totalitarian Regimes". In Jambrek, Peter (ed.). Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes (PDF). Brussels: Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union. p. 80. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- ^ E-občina. "Zgodovina - medvode.si". www.medvode.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2022-08-01.
External links
edit
Media related to Medvode at Wikimedia Commons- Medvode on Geopedia
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