Spider-Man is a fictional superhero from Marvel who has been adapted and appeared in various media including television shows, films, toys, stage shows, books, and video games.

Adaptations of Spider-Man in other media
Spider-Man as depicted in other various adaptions
Created byStan Lee
Steve Ditko
Original sourceComics published by Marvel Comics
First appearanceAmazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962)
Print publications
Novel(s)
List
Reference book(s)The Amazing Spider-Man: The Ultimate Guide (2007)
Films and television
Film(s)
Television
show(s)
Spider-Man (1967–1970)
Spidey Super Stories (1974–1975)
The Amazing Spider-Man (1977–1979)
Spider-Man (1978–1979)
Spider-Man (1981–1982)
Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends (1981–1983)
Spider-Man (1994–1998)
Spider-Man Unlimited (1999–2001)
Spider-Man: The New Animated Series (2003)
The Spectacular Spider-Man (2008–2009)
Ultimate Spider-Man (2012–2017)
Spider-Man (2017–2020)
Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021–present)
Theatrical presentations
Play(s)Spider-Man's wedding (1987)
Spider-Man Live! (2002)
Musical(s)Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark (2011)
Audio presentations
Radio show(s)Spider-Man (1996)
Soundtrack(s)
Games
Video game(s)

Television

edit

Spider-Man has been adapted to television many times, as a short-lived live-action television series, a Japanese tokusatsu series, and several animated cartoon series. There were also the "Spidey Super Stories" segments on the PBS educational series The Electric Company,[1] which featured a Spider-Man (played by Danny Seagren) who did not speak out loud but instead used only word balloons.[2]

Animated series

edit

Live-action series

edit

Film

edit

Live-action

edit

Early films

edit

Sam Raimi's Spider-Man series

edit
 
Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker / Spider-Man in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy

The Amazing Spider-Man film series

edit

Marvel Cinematic Universe

edit

Sony, Marvel Studios and The Walt Disney Company announced in February 2015 a deal for Spider-Man to appear in the MCU, with Tom Holland portraying the character.

  • Before his official debut in Captain America: Civil War (2016), Parker previously appears and is referenced.
    • In Iron Man 2 (2010), Max Favreau, son of director Jon Favreau, portrays a young boy in a child's Iron Man mask standing bravely in front of Justin Hammer's drones.[17] Holland confirmed in 2017 that it was retroactively decided the boy was a young Parker.[18]
    • The first reference to Spider-Man within the Marvel Cinematic Universe following the deal with Sony is at the end of Ant-Man (2015). According to director Peyton Reed,[19] the reference is made by a reporter who says to Sam Wilson (who is looking for Ant-Man), "Well, we got everything nowadays. We got a guy who jumps, we got a guy who swings, we got a guy who crawls up the walls, you gotta be more specific".
  • Peter Parker's first on-screen MCU appearance is in Captain America: Civil War (2016), when Tony Stark recruits him to fight alongside his faction of the Avengers during the Avengers Civil War. In the post-credits scene, he fiddles with a device that projects the Spider Signal on the ceiling of his bedroom.
  • In Spider-Man: Homecoming, directed by Jon Watts,[20][21] Parker balances his high school life with his duties as Spider-Man, while being mentored by Tony Stark and battling Adrian Toomes / Vulture.[22] The Spider-Man suit that he gained from Stark has its own AI, which he names Karen (voiced by Jennifer Connelly).
  • Holland reprises his role as Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the two-part conclusion to Phase Three, the two Avengers films Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019).
  • Holland reprises his role in Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019),[24] following him on a school trip to Europe where Nick Fury and Quentin Beck enlist his help in battling the Elementals, before discovering this lie. In a mid-credits scene, he is framed for Mysterio's drone attack in London and his identity is exposed to the world by J. Jonah Jameson of TheDailyBugle.net.
    • The home media release of Far From Home features a short film titled Peter's To-Do List, which were scenes cut from the theatrical release.
  • Holland reprises his role in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), following Parker after his identity being exposed in Far From Home. The film deals with the concept of the Multiverse, allowing previous Spider-Man actors to reprise their roles such as Maguire and Garfield to their versions of the character, named "Peter-Two" and "Peter-Three" respectively to differentiate from Holland's Parker ("Peter-One"), ultimately appearing with Dafoe, Molina, Church, Ifans, and Foxx also reprising their roles of Osborn, Octavius, Marko, Connors, and Dillon from the Raimi and Amazing Spider-Man films.
  • Prior to No Way Home's release, Sony executive Amy Pascal stated in an interview with Fandango that a new trilogy of Spider-Man films was in development at Sony and Marvel Studios,[25] but Pascal and Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige later clarified that while they planned to develop more Spider-Man films starring Holland, development was yet to begin.[26]

Sony's Spider-Man Universe

edit

Animation

edit

Novels and books

edit

Spider-Man features in three original Marvel novels published in the 1970s by Pocket Books -- Mayhem in Manhattan by Len Wein and Marv Wolfman, and Crime Campaign and Murder Moon, both by Paul Kupperberg.[31] In the 1990s, Byron Preiss published a series of novels based on Marvel Comics, edited by Keith R. A. DeCandido, and written by various authors including Adam-Troy Castro, Tom DeFalco, and Diane Duane; Preiss also published two Spider-Man short-story anthologies. Byron Preiss' license eventually lapsed, and the new licensee, Pocket Star (an imprint of Pocket Books), released Down These Mean Streets, by DeCandido, in 2005. In 2006, they released The Darkest Hours by Jim Butcher, and in 2007, Drowned in Thunder by Christopher L. Bennett. Some of the Preiss novels were team-ups with other Marvel characters (including the X-Men, Iron Man, and the Hulk), while others were solo adventures. The Byron Preiss novels shared a common continuity and occasionally referenced events in earlier novels, while later novels included a time-line.

A number of Spider-Man children's books have also been published, from early readers and picture books to novels. Guide books include DK Publishing's Spider-Man: The Ultimate Guide, by Tom DeFalco[32] and Spider-Man: Inside the World of Your Friendly Neighborhood Hero by Matthew K. Manning.[33]

Motion comics

edit

Spider-Man appears in the Spider-Woman motion comics. In this series, he is voiced by Geoff Boothby.

Comic strips

edit

Radio

edit

In 1995, BBC Radio commissioned a Spider-Man radio play which aired on BBC Radio 1 over 50 episodes on week days between January 15, 1996, and March 24, 1996. The performance was co-produced by Brian May, who also contributed to the musical arrangement and wrote and performed the theme tune.[37]

The scope of the story included a number of familiar characters from the Spider-Man comic books as well as key figures from the Marvel Universe such as the Fantastic Four, Namor the Submariner, and Doctor Doom. The role of Spider-Man was performed by William Dufris. The cast list included EastEnders star Anita Dobson.

Live performances

edit
 
Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark promotional poster

In 1987 Marvel staged a mock wedding at Shea Stadium as publicity stunt to promote the wedding issue of The Amazing Spider-Man.

A Spider-Man balloon appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade from 1987 to 1998. A newer version also appeared from 2009 to 2014. Spider-Man also appears as a costume character on the Disney Cruise Line float starting in 2022.

At the Butlins family entertainment resorts in the United Kingdom, a musical titled Spider-Man On Stage played in 1999. The show contained music by Henry Marsh and Phil Pickett and a book and lyrics by David H. Bell. The original cast album by Varios Records runs 44 minutes.

In 2002, the company 2MA produced the first live-action Spider-Man Stunt Show, Spider-Man Stunt Show: A Stunt Spectacular staged in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The same show played at Thorpe Park in Surrey, England in 2003 and 2004. Spider-Man has also made stage appearances in Pantomime at the Birmingham Hippodrome Theatre and the Churchill Theatre, Bromley, United Kingdom. In 2003 a similar stage show called Spider-Man Live! toured North America.

At Universal Studios Hollywood in Los Angeles, a musical stage version (loosely based on the 2002 live-action film and based on the comics) titled Spider-Man Rocks! was produced, combined singing and action stunt sequences similar to a Broadway musical. The attraction ran from May 2002 to August 2004, when it was replaced by Fear Factor Live! Because it is loosely based on the 2002 film, Green Goblin is in a costume reminiscent of his comic book appearances rather than the film costume.

A Broadway musical titled Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark opened at the Foxwoods Theatre in New York on June 14, 2011. The show is directed by Julie Taymor and features music by Bono and The Edge. The production stars Reeve Carney, Jennifer Damiano, T.V. Carpio and Patrick Page.[38] The musical is the most expensive piece of live theatre to date,[39] and features high-flying action sequences and stunts. It holds the record for the most preview performances, with 182 before its opening.[39] In March of 2011, an Off-Broadway parody production entitled "Spidermusical" was performed for a week; it garnered favorable attention for being written and staged, all during Turn Off the Dark's troubled and highly publicized preview process.[40]

Spider-Man is featured in Marvel Universe Live!, a 2014 arena show.[41]

Spider-Man, and other Marvel characters, currently make live appearances in Avengers Campus at Disney California Adventure, Walt Disney Studios Park, and Hong Kong Disneyland. He also makes appearances in Marvel Super Hero Island at Universal Islands of Adventure

Video games

edit

Dozens of computer and video games starring Spider-Man have been released for over 15 different gaming platforms.

The Amazing Spider-Man, a puzzle-oriented action game developed by Oxford Digital Enterprises and released in 1990 for the Amiga, then later ported to MS-DOS, Commodore 64, and Atari ST. The title was published by Paragon Software Corporation and features over 250 screens.[42]

In 1990, The Amazing Spider-Man vs. The Kingpin, developed and published by Sega, premiered on the Master System and was later ported to the Mega Drive/Genesis in 1991, the Game Gear in 1992, and the Mega-CD in 1993. Fundamentally, the game is the same on each platform with each iteration including new levels, enhanced graphics and a few incremental improvements to the game play. The story involves Spider-Man trying to collect six keys from six villains to defuse a bomb in New York planted by the Kingpin. Spider-Man has a finite supply of webfluid and the only way to replenish is to take photos, most profitably of the supervillains, to sell to the Daily Bugle.

The Amazing Spider-Man was developed by Rare and released for the Game Boy in 1990 by LJN. It is a scrolling platform game where Spider-Main chases supervillains across New York to locate Mary Jane Watson.

The Amazing Spider-Man 2 was released the following year and was developed by B.I.T.S. The game is a side-scrolling beat-'em up. Spider-Man attempts to clear his name after he is accused of a crime committed by the Hobgoblin. In 1993, B.I.T.S. released the third in the series titled, The Amazing Spider-Man 3: Invasion of the Spider-Slayers.

As well as various games based on the Spider-Man license, Spider-Man has also appeared in a few cross-over titles. He appears as a guest character in X-Men: Mutant Academy 2 and Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2.

Spider-Man appears in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance voiced by Quinton Flynn. He is one of the main heroes that help Nick Fury fight Doctor Doom's Masters of Evil. Spider-Man appears in its sequel Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 voiced by Benjamin Diskin.

He is also a playable character in Capcom's series of Marvel-based fighting games, first appearing in Marvel Super Heroes as well as every game in the Marvel vs. Capcom series of games starting from Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street Fighter. For Marvel Super Heroes and the first two games, he was voiced by Patrick Chilvers. But for the next one which was entitled Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3, it was voiced by Josh Keaton and for the 2017 game Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite, it was voiced by Robbie Daymond.

While not appearing in the main series due to licensing issues from Sony, Spider-Man appears in Marvel Super Hero Squad, Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet, and Marvel Super Hero Squad Online as a playable character. For Marvel Super Hero Squad and Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet, he is voiced by Josh Keaton and for Marvel Super Hero Squad Online, all male Spider-Man characters are voiced by Mikey Kelley and Yuri Lowenthal. He appears as a playable character in the Facebook game Marvel Avengers Alliance and its companion games Marvel: Avengers Alliance Tactics and Marvel: Avengers Alliance 2.

Spider-Man appears as a non-playable character in the 2003 game, X2: Wolverine's Revenge voiced again by an uncredited Rino Romano. In a deleted scene, Wolverine encounters Spider-Man off of his home turf. Spider-Man states that he heard about the big breakout at the Void and rode out to the town on the charter bus with the other superheroes who can't fly or teleport. When Spider-Man asks if Wolverine needs help fighting Magneto, Wolverine has him deal with the chaos in town until Damage Control arrives.

Spider-Man is a playable character in the 2014 and 2015 games Disney Infinity: Marvel Super Heroes and Disney Infinity 3.0, with Drake Bell reprising his role from the 2012 Ultimate Spider-Man series.

The Amazing Spider-Man is a game based on the 2012 film of the same name for the PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360. A sequel, The Amazing Spider-Man 2, was released in 2014 along with the film of the same name. Spider-Man is voiced by Sam Riegel for both of these games.

A new Spider-Man video game was announced during the Sony Electronic Entertainment Expo 2016 Press Conference under the working title "Spider-Man PS4" with the hashtag #spidermanPS4. Yuri Lowenthal reprises his role as Spider-Man from Marvel Super Hero Squad Online and Spider-Man Unlimited. It was developed by Insomniac Games and released on September 7, 2018 for PlayStation 4[b] to critical and commercial success, becoming the best-selling PlayStation 4 game of all time. The game was followed by a three-episode DLC titled Spider-Man: The City That Never Sleeps, and two sequels, Spider-Man: Miles Morales, released in 2020[c], and Spider-Man 2, released in 2023.

Spider-Man appears as a playable character in various mobile games including Marvel Future Fight, Marvel Contest of Champions, Marvel Puzzle Quest, and Marvel Strike Force.[43]

Attractions

edit

Web series

edit

Unofficial media

edit

Series

edit

Fan films

edit

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Only named "New Goblin" in promotional material and the credits.
  2. ^ With further releases on PlayStation 5 on November 12, 2020 and Microsoft Windows on August 12, 2022
  3. ^ With a further release on Microsoft Windows on November 18, 2022

References

edit
  1. ^ Goodgion, Laurel F.; Varlejs, Jana, ed. (1978). Young Adult Literature in the Seventies: A Selection of Readings. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. p. 348. ISBN 0-8108-1134-0. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b Fickett, Travis; Goldman, Eric; Iverson, Dan; Zoromski, Brian (May 3, 2007). "Spider-Man on TV - We look back at the history of the web slinger on the small screen". IGN. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  3. ^ a b David, Peter; Greenberger, Robert (2010). The Spider-Man Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles Spun from Marvel's Web. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. pp. 168 and 170. ISBN 978-0762437726. In 1981, Spider-Man saw something of a banner year: he actually had competing animated series.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Spider-Man Voices". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved February 12, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  5. ^ Truitt, Brian (October 8, 2016). "Exclusive: New Spider-Man animated series coming in 2017". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022.
  6. ^ ""Jump Into Wow" This Summer on Disney Junior with "Marvel's Spidey and His Amazing Friends" and "Mickey Mouse Funhouse"" (Press release). Disney Channel. June 16, 2021 – via The Futon Critic.
  7. ^ "'Spidey and his Amazing Friends' Swings Back for Season 3". www.marvel.com. December 5, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  8. ^ Lussier, Germain (July 8, 2021). "Marvel's Multiverse Expands in the First Trailer for What If?". io9. Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  9. ^ Moreau, Jordan (July 22, 2022). "'Marvel Zombies,' 'Spider-Man: Freshman Year,' 'What If?' Season 2 Get First Looks". Variety. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  10. ^ Jennings, Collier (May 2, 2024). "Each of Those Cameo Appearances in 'X-Men '97's Latest Episode, Explained". Collider. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  11. ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (1995). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present Sixth Edition. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. p. 37. ISBN 9780345397362.
  12. ^ Otterson, Joe (February 9, 2023). "Spider-Man Noir Live-Action Series in the Works at Amazon (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  13. ^ Petski, Denise (May 14, 2024). "Spider-Man Noir Live-Action Series Gets Amazon Greenlight With Nicolas Cage To Star". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  14. ^ Sciretta, Peter (January 19, 2010). "Marc Webb To Direct New Spider-Man Trilogy!?". /Film. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  15. ^ "It's Official! Andrew Garfield to Play Spider-Man!". ComingSoon. July 1, 2010. Archived from the original on July 5, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  16. ^ Lang, Brent (February 10, 2015). "Spider-Man: How Sony, Marvel Will Benefit from Unique Deal (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015.
  17. ^ Ryan, Mark (June 27, 2017). "'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Director Jon Watts Explains Real Story Behind Peter Parker's 'Iron Man 2' Cameo". Uproxx. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  18. ^ Bradley, Bill (June 26, 2017). "Tom Holland Confirms Popular Fan Theory: Spider-Man Was In Iron Man 2". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  19. ^ Wilding, Josh (July 20, 2015). "Peyton Reed talks about that Spider-Man reference in Ant-Man". Spidermannews.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016.
  20. ^ Perry, Spencer (June 23, 2015). "Tom Holland is the New Spider-Man and Will be Directed by Jon Watts!". SuperHeroHype. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021.
  21. ^ Kroll, Justin (June 23, 2015). "Tom Holland Is the new Spider-Man, Jon Watts to Direct Film". Variety. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015.
  22. ^ Lang, Brett (April 12, 2016). "'Spider-Man' Movie Gets Official Title". Variety. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  23. ^ Couch, Aaron (February 10, 2017). "'Avengers: Infinity War' Featurette Shows Off First Footage From Set". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  24. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 9, 2016). "'Spider-Man: Homecoming 2' Shoots Web Around Independence Day 2019 Frame; 'Bad Boys 4' Moves To Memorial Day". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  25. ^ "'Spider-Man: No Way Home' Producer Amy Pascal Reveals More About the Historic Film and Confirms Tom Holland's Future as Spider-Man". Fandango. November 29, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  26. ^ Barnes, Brooks (December 17, 2021). "Kevin Feige and Amy Pascal on the Future of 'Spider-Man' and the M.C.U." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  27. ^ Vary, Adam B. (October 2, 2021). "Does 'Venom: Let There Be Carnage' Reshape Sony's Marvel Universe? And More Burning Questions". Variety. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  28. ^ Grebey, James (February 14, 2024). "How Madame Web Connects to the Spider-Man Cinematic Multiverse". TIME. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  29. ^ Kit, Borys (June 22, 2016). "Sony Unveils Plans for Animated Spider-Man and Emoji Movie: Express Yourself". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  30. ^ Schmidt, J.K. (November 29, 2018). "'Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse' Features Chris Pine in a Surprising Cameo". ComicBook. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  31. ^ Saffel, Steve (2007). "A Novel Approach". Spider-Man the Icon: The Life and Times of a Pop Culture Phenomenon. London, United Kingdom: Titan Books. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-84576-324-4. Spider-Man led the way when Simon and Schuster published Mayhem in Manhattan by Len Wein and Marv Wolfman, under the Pocket Books imprint.
  32. ^ DeFalco, Tom (2001). Spider-Man: The Ultimate Guide. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. pp. 168. ISBN 978-0789479464.
  33. ^ Manning, Matthew K. (2012). Spider-Man: Inside the World of Your Friendly Neighborhood Hero. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. pp. 200. ISBN 978-0756690892.
  34. ^ Saffel, "An Adventure Each Day", p. 116: "On Monday January 3, 1977, The Amazing Spider-Man comic strip made its debut in newspapers nationwide, reuniting writer Stan Lee and artist John Romita."
  35. ^ Spurgeon, Tom; Cunningham, Brian (2011). The Romita Legacy. Mount Laurel, New Jersey: Dynamite Entertainment. ISBN 978-1933305271.
  36. ^ Davis, Lauren (January 15, 2012). "Charlie Brown finally kicks the football, with a little help from Spider-Man". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. This epic crossover appears in the book The Romita Legacy, but no one seems to know anything more about the story behind it.
  37. ^ Maggs, Dirk (2009). "The Amazing Spiderman". DirkMaggs. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  38. ^ Gans, Andrew (August 10, 2010). "Reeve Carney, Jennifer Damiano, Patrick Page to Star in Spider-Man; Performances Begin in November". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  39. ^ a b Glenday, Craig, ed. (2012). Guinness World Records 2013. Vancouver, British Columbia: Jim Pattison Group. p. 222. ISBN 978-1904994879.
  40. ^ "Cheapo 'Spidermusical' Flies Higher Than Bono's Broadway Epic". Bloomberg.com. March 17, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  41. ^ "Character Reveals for Marvel Universe LIVE!". Marvel Comics. November 25, 2013. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016.
  42. ^ "The Amazing Spider-Man". Moby Games. December 30, 2008. Archived from the original on December 21, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  43. ^ Dinh, Christine (March 28, 2018). "Marvel Strike Force Now Recruiting Heroes with Worldwide Launch". Marvel. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019.
  44. ^ Glover, Erin (July 15, 2017). "Immersive Super Hero Experience Coming to Disney California Adventure Park". Disney Parks Blog. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017.
  45. ^ Glover, Erin (March 20, 2018). "Avengers and Other Super Heroes to Assemble in New Themed Areas at Disneyland Resort, Disneyland Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland". Disney Parks Blog. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018.
  46. ^ Sims, Chris (June 22, 2012). "The Surprisingly Coherent Spider-Man Fan Film From 1969". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. It's an 11-minute fan-film produced by Donald Glut in 1969, in which Spider-Man (played, of course, by Glut) battles against a supervillain called 'Dr. Lightning'.
  47. ^ "Viva Spider-Man 1989". Fan Film Follies. May 17, 2013. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019.
  48. ^ Chen, Andy (April 19, 2024). The Spider | Horror Spider-Man Fan Film. Locust Garden. Retrieved April 19, 2024 – via YouTube.
  49. ^ Squires, John (April 26, 2024). "'The Spider' – Short Film Starring Chandler Riggs Imagines Spider-Man as a Body Horror Nightmare". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  50. ^ Leishman, Rachel (May 2, 2024). Chandler Riggs and Andy Chen talk bringing horror to a Spider Man origin with 'The Spider'. The Mary Sue. Retrieved May 2, 2024 – via YouTube.
edit