Thiara is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae.[1]
| Thiara | |
|---|---|
| |
| Thiara cancellata shell | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Cerithioidea |
| Family: | Thiaridae |
| Genus: | Thiara Röding, 1798 |
| Type species | |
| Helix amarula Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Species
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Species with accepted names within the genus Thiara include:
- † Thiara aldrichi Palmer, 1944
- Thiara amarula (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Africa, Australia, India[2]
- Thiara aspera (Lesson, 1831)
- Thiara australis (I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)
- Thiara bellicosa (Hinds, 1844)
- Thiara cancellata P. F. Röding, 1798 - Indo-Pacific[2]
- Thiara epidromoides (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
- † Thiara fallax (Oostingh, 1935)
- Thiara herklotzi (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
- Thiara indefinita (I. & H. C. Lea, 1851) - Hawaiian Islands[2]
- Thiara jingorum Thach & F. Huber, 2021
- Thiara kauaiensis (W. H. Pease, 1870) - Hawaiian Islands[2]
- † Thiara martini (Oostingh, 1935)
- Thiara paludomoidea Nevill, 1884 - India[2] (unresolved name)
- Thiara prashadi Ray, 1947 - India[2]
- Thiara rudis I. Lea, 1850 - India[2][3]
- † Thiara samarangana (K. Martin, 1884)
- Thiara setigera (Brot, 1870)
- Thiara verrauiana I. Lea, 1856 - Hawaiian Islands[2]
- Thiara winteri (von Dem Busch, 1842) - Indo-Pacific, spiky trumpet snail[2]
- Synonyms
- Thiara amaruloidea Iredale, 1943: synonym of Thiara amarula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Thiara balonnensis T. A. Conrad, 1850 and Thiara lirata C. T. Menke, 1843[2] are synonyms of Plotiopsis balonnensis (Conrad, 1850)
- Thiara baldwini C. F. Ancey, 1899 - Hawaiian Islands:[2] synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
- † Thiara fiscina Yokoyama, 1932: synonym of † Semisulcospira fiscina (Yokoyama, 1932) (new combination)
- Thiara granifera (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1816)
- Thiara lineata Gray, 1828 - India:[2] synonym of Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822)
- Thiara punctata (J. B. Lamarck, 1822) - India:[2] synonym of Stenomelania punctata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Thiara riquetii (Grateloup, 1840): synonym of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloup, 1840)
- Thiara rodericensis (E. A. Smith, 1876): synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Thiara scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Indo-Pacific:[2][4] synonym of Mieniplotia scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Thiara speciosa A. Adams, 1854:[2] synonym of Thiara amarula (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Thiara torulosa (Bruguière, 1789) - India:[2] synonym of Stenomelania torulosa (Bruguière, 1789)
- Thiara tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Thiara vouamica Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Thiara amarula (Linnaeus, 1758) (junior synonym)
References
edit- ^ WoRMS (2009). Thiara. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206444 on 2010-05-18
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Shell-bearing Mollusca: Thiara Archived 2009-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ WMSD : Thiara rudis
- ^ Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ZooKeys 219: 11-61, doi:10.3897/zookeys.219.3406.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thiara.
- Röding, P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp
- Brot, A. (1871). Catalogue of the Recent species of the family Melanidae. American Journal of Conchology. 6(4): 271-325
- Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp
- Sowerby, G. B. II. (1842). A conchological manual. 2nd Edition. 1–313, 2 folding tables, 26 pls. London: Henry G. Bohn
- Glaubrecht M., Brinkmann N. & Pöppe J. (2009). Diversity and disparity ‘down under': Systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ‘marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 85(2): 199-275
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