Melo is a genus of extremely large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutidae, the volutes. Because of their huge ovate shells, these snails are often known as "bailers" (the shells were sometimes used for bailing out canoes) or "melons" (because the shell resembles that fruit).
| Melo | |
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| A shell of the Indian volute, Melo melo surrounded by a group of pearls from that species | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Volutidae |
| Tribe: | Melonini |
| Genus: | Melo Broderip in Sowerby I, 1826[1] |
Species in this genus sometimes produce large pearls. The image in the taxobox shows a group of these pearls with a shell of the species Melo melo.
Description
editThe large shell is subovate and ventricose. The spire is short. The apex is obtuse, papillary, persistent. The whorls are smooth. The body whorl is posteriorly coronated. The aperture is oblong and wide. The columella shows several oblique plaits, the anterior the largest. The outer lip is simple, acute and obliquely truncate in front.[2]
Species
editThe following species are recognised in the genus Melo:[3]
- Melo aethiopicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Crowned baler
- Melo amphora, (Lightfoot, 1786) Giant baler
- Melo ashmorensis Morrison, 2005
- Melo broderipii (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834)
- Melo gajahmadai Dharma, 2023
- Melo georginae (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834)
- Melo melo (Lightfoot, 1786) Indian volute
- Melo miltonis (Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon, 1834) Milton's melon or Southern bailer
- Melo nusantara Dharma, 2023
- †Melo persolida (Beets, 1986)
- Melo peterstimpsoni (Lamarck, 1811)
- Melo tessellatus (Lamarck, 1811)
- Melo umbilicatus (Broderip in Sowerby, 1826) Heavy baler or umbilicate melon
Gallery
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Ecology
editParasites of Melo sp. include trematode Lophotaspis macdonaldi.[4]
References
edit
- ^ Broderip W. (1826). In: Sowerby, Gen. Shells, (28).
- ^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Melo Broderip, 1826". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ^ Alevs, Philippe V.; Vieira, Fabiano M.; Santos, Cláudia P.; Scholz, Tomáš; Luque, José L. (2015-02-12). "A Checklist of the Aspidogastrea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) of the World". Zootaxa. 3918 (3): 339–96. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.2. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25781098.