Wikipedia

Michael Waltz

(Redirected from Michael "Mike" Waltz)

Michael George Glen Waltz (born January 31, 1974) is an American politician, businessman, author, and colonel in the United States Army who has served as the U.S. representative for Florida's 6th congressional district since 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party and is the first "Green Beret" to be elected to the United States Congress.

Michael Waltz
Official portrait, 2019
United States National Security Advisor
Designate
Assuming office
January 20, 2025
PresidentDonald Trump
DeputyAlex Wong (designate)
SucceedingJake Sullivan
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 6th district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
Preceded byRon DeSantis
Personal details
Born
Michael George Glen Waltz

(1974-01-31) January 31, 1974 (age 50)
Boynton Beach, Florida, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
​
(m. 2021)​
[1]
Children3[2]
EducationVirginia Military Institute (BA)
WebsiteHouse website
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service
  • 1996–2000 (active)
  • 2000–present (Guard)
RankColonel[3]
UnitU.S. Army Special Forces
Battles/warsWar in Afghanistan
AwardsBronze Star Medal (4)
Michael Waltz's voice
Waltz speaks on the 77th anniversary of Jordanian independence
Recorded May 25, 2023

Waltz received four Bronze Stars while serving in the Special Forces during multiple combat tours in Afghanistan, the Middle East, and Africa. He served in the Bush administration as a defense policy director in the Pentagon and as counterterrorism advisor to Vice President Dick Cheney.

In 2018, Waltz defeated former ambassador Nancy Soderberg and succeeded Ron DeSantis, who went on to be elected the 46th governor of Florida that same year. He was re-elected in 2020, 2022, and 2024 with over 60% of the vote in each election. Waltz serves as Chair of the House Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness for the 118th United States Congress.

Waltz is considered one of Congress's most hawkish members with regard to China. In 2021, he was the first member of Congress to call for a full U.S. boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing over what he described as the CCP’s genocide and internment of Chinese Uyghur populations and the enslavement, forced labor, and internment camps of ethnic minorities in China.

On November 12, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump announced he will appoint Waltz to serve as National Security Advisor in his second administration.

Early life and education

edit

Waltz was born on January 31, 1974 in Boynton Beach, Florida, and grew up in Jacksonville.[4][5] He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in international studies from the Virginia Military Institute and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army.[6][7]

Career

edit

Waltz represents Florida's 6th congressional district, which is on the eastern Florida coast and stretches from Jacksonville's southern suburbs to New Smyrna Beach. It includes the city of Daytona Beach. Waltz is a combat-decorated Green Beret still serving as a colonel in the U.S. Army National Guard,[3] a former White House and Pentagon policy advisor and counterterrorism advisor to Vice President Dick Cheney.[8]. He is the first Green Beret to be elected to Congress.[9]

Waltz graduated with honors as a Distinguished Military Graduate from the Virginia Military Institute, and has served over 26 years in the Army. After commissioning as an Army lieutenant he graduated Ranger School and was selected to be a Green Beret,[when?] serving worldwide as a Special Forces officer with multiple tours in Afghanistan, the Middle East, and Africa. For his actions in combat, Waltz was decorated with four Bronze Stars, including two for valor.[10]

Waltz worked in the Pentagon as a defense policy director for secretaries of defense Donald Rumsfeld and Robert Gates. He went on to serve in the White House as the vice president's counterterrorism advisor.[11] Waltz wrote "Warrior Diplomat: A Green Beret’s Battles from Washington to Afghanistan."[12]

In 2010, Waltz helped found the analytics and training company Metis Solutions. It was bought in November 2020 by Pacific Architects and Engineers for $92 million.[13]

U.S. House of Representatives

edit

Elections

edit

2018

edit
See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 6

Waltz ran for Florida's 6th congressional district in 2018 to succeed incumbent Republican Ron DeSantis, who retired before being elected governor of Florida.[14][15] He defeated John Ward and Fred Costello in the Republican primary[16] before facing Democratic nominee Nancy Soderberg, a former representative at the United Nations and the former deputy national security advisor, in the general election.[17] Waltz won with 56.31% of the vote to Soderberg's 43.69%.[18]

2020

edit
See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 6

Waltz was challenged by Democratic nominee Clint Curtis. He received 265,393 votes (60.64%) to Curtis's 172,305 (39.36%).[19]

Tenure

edit

Waltz was sworn in to the 116th United States Congress on January 3, 2019.

In April 2020, Waltz joined the National Guard's COVID-19 response efforts as a colonel on the planning staff.[20] On November 6, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, he tested positive for the virus.[21]

In December 2020, Waltz was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated[22] incumbent Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state.[23][24][25] Shortly thereafter, the Orlando Sentinel editorial board rescinded its endorsement of Waltz in the 2020 election.[26] It wrote, "We had no idea, had no way of knowing at the time, that Waltz was not committed to democracy."[26][27]

Along with all other Senate and House Republicans, Waltz voted against the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.[28]

On May 19, 2021, Waltz voted against legislation to establish the formation of a January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol.[29]

On July 29, 2024, Waltz was announced as one of seven Republican members of a bipartisan task force investigating the attempted assassination of Donald Trump.[30]

Foreign policy

edit

In 2020, Waltz voted for the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) of 2021, which would prevent the president from withdrawing soldiers from Afghanistan without congressional approval.[31]

In a 2017 interview with The National Interest, Waltz described his views on Afghanistan as primarily oriented around ideological objectives, rather than material objectives. He assessed that Afghanistan could be won through slow cultural conversion by unconventional forces, described as "multiple generations of winning hearts and minds", and anticipated 100 years before such objectives could be achieved, saying:

“We are in a war of ideas and we are fighting an ideology. It is easy to bomb a tank, but incredibly difficult to bomb an idea. We need a long-term strategy that discredits the ideology of Islamic extremism,” Waltz added. “We are in a multi-decade war and we are only 15-years in.”[32]

In August 2021, during the final stages of the second US withdrawal from Afghanistan, Waltz called on President Biden to reverse course on the war in Afghanistan, urging for the redeployment of special forces on the ground and the use of aerial bombardment of Taliban positions by the Air Force. In an op-ed for Fox News, he predicted that a return to Afghanistan was inevitable, and viewed withdrawal as a temporary act that would "decimate" local allies and civilians, saying "thousands will die".[33]

Shortly after Waltz's 2021 op-ed, The Intercept reported on his role in founding and managing a defense contracting company called Metis Solutions, which had landed contracts worth an accumulated $930 million in Afghanistan from the US government, largely in the area of training Afghan security forces. As a result of PAE acquiring Metis in 2020, Waltz had personally realized capital gains in the range of $5-25 million, according to disclosure releases.[34]

While initially backing Ukraine following the launch of the Russian invasion in February 2022, he indicated that his views have evolved to a less supportive position in 2024. In 2024, he voted against multiple Ukraine bills to aid Ukraine.[35][36]

In January 2023, Waltz and Representative Dan Crenshaw introduced a bill to seek authorization to use US military force to "put us at war with the cartels" in Mexico.[37]

Draft

edit

Waltz voted to include provisions for drafting women in the NDAA of 2022.[38]

Immigration

edit

Waltz voted for the Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. 1158),[39] which effectively prohibits Immigration and Customs Enforcement from cooperating with the Department of Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of Unaccompanied Alien Children.[citation needed]

LGBT rights

edit

On July 19, 2022, Waltz and 46 other Republican representatives voted for the Respect for Marriage Act, which would codify the right to same-sex marriage in federal law.[40]

2024 presidential election

edit

Waltz endorsed Donald Trump for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries.[41]

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

edit

Waltz was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[42]

Veterans

edit

The PACT ACT which expanded VA benefits to veterans exposed to toxic chemicals during their military service, received a "nay" from Waltz.[43] Regarding cannabis, despite lobbying from VSOs such as the DAV,[44] Waltz also voted against the 2022 MORE Act.[45]

Committee assignments

edit

For the 118th Congress:[46]

Caucus memberships

edit

Waltz is a member of the following Congressional caucuses.[47][48]

National security advisor

edit

On November 12, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump announced he will appoint Waltz to serve as his national security advisor.[64]

Political positions

edit

War in Afghanistan

edit

After telling an anecdote to the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference audience about his time serving in Afghanistan during the public announcement of the Obama-era troop withdrawals, Waltz said of the war in Afghanistan, "So, are we 15 years in? Yes. Are we in for a lot more fighting, and do we need a long-term strategy to undermine the ideology of Islamic extremism—just like we did fascism and just like we did communism? Yes, we do. Uh, and you know, I think we're in for a long haul, and I think our nation's leadership needs to begin telling the American people, 'I'm sorry, we don't have a choice; we're 15 years into what is going to be a multi-generational war because we're talking about defeating an idea.' It's easy to bomb a tank; very difficult to defeat an idea, and that's exactly what we have to do." After his statement, a CPAC audience member disrupted the panel, shouting "It's impossible".[65]

China

edit

Waltz is considered one of Congress's most hawkish members with regard to China, saying, "We are in a Cold War with the Chinese Communist Party."[66] In 2021, he was the first member of Congress to call for a full U.S. boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing over what he described as the CCP’s genocide and internment of Chinese Uyghur populations and the enslavement, forced labor, and internment camps of ethnic minorities in China.[67][68]

Waltz serves on the House China Task Force[69] with 15 Republican lawmakers representing 14 committees of jurisdiction to coordinate policy on China. The Task Force collaborated and released the China Task Force report. The CTF issued a final report that includes 82 key findings and more than 400 forward-leaning recommendations for addressing the China threat.[70]

In the 116th Congress, Waltz sponsored the American Critical Mineral Exploration and Innovation Act of 2020[71] to reduce America’s dependence on foreign sources of critical minerals and bring the U.S. supply chain from China back to America by establishing a critical mineral research and development program in the Department of Energy. The bill was signed into law in Section 7002 of Division Z in the FY21 appropriations bill.[72]

Waltz has also pioneered legislation to secure American universities and academies from Chinese espionage, saying that although not all Chinese students in the United States are "spies or bad people", they "have no choice but to provide the Chinese government with whatever information that government demands".[73] In 2020, he secured legislation that provides a universal requirement for all agencies for researchers to disclose all foreign funding sources in applications for federal funding. Failure would result in permanent termination of research and development awards to the professor or school, permanent debarment of malign professors, and criminal charges.[74] Further, Waltz directed the Department of Defense to track foreign talent recruitment programs that pose a threat to the United States, particularly as a response to China Communist Party efforts to infiltrate American universities.[74]

Waltz also sponsored legislation[75] to ensure the federal Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) does not invest in Chinese or Russian markets. Weeks later, President Trump directed the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board[76] to reverse their decision to expand TSP investments.

Electoral history

edit
Florida's 6th congressional district Republican primary, 2018[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Michael Waltz 32,833 42.4
Republican John Ward 23,543 30.4
Republican Fred Costello 21,023 27.2
Total votes 77,399 100.0
Florida's 6th congressional district, 2018[78]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Michael Waltz 187,891 56.3
Democratic Nancy Soderberg 145,758 43.7
Total votes 333,649 100.0
Republican hold
Florida's 6th congressional district, 2020[79]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Michael Waltz (incumbent) 265,393 60.6
Democratic Clint Curtis 172,305 39.4
n/a Write-ins 158 <0.1
Total votes 437,856 100.0
Republican hold
Florida's 6th congressional district, 2022[80]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Michael Waltz (incumbent) 226,548 75.3
Libertarian Joe Hannoush 74,207 24.7
Total votes 300,755 100.0
Republican hold

Personal life

edit

Waltz has a teenage daughter and is married to Julia Nesheiwat,[1] Army veteran who served in the Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations, most recently as Trump's homeland security advisor. Waltz and Nesheiwat also have a child together.[2] They live in St. Johns County.

Books

edit
  • Warrior Diplomat: A Green Beret's Battles from Washington to Afghanistan. ISBN 1612346316.
  • Dawn of the BRAVE: Saga 1 - Book 9. ISBN 1955550093.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Schorsch, Peter (September 17, 2021). "Sunburn — The morning read of what's hot in Florida politics — 9.17.21". Florida Politics. Extensive-Enterprise. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  2. ^ a b Fineout, Gary (January 11, 2022). "Ready to rumble: 5 big questions for the 2022 session". Politico. Politico LLC. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Harper, Mark. "Congressman Michael Waltz promoted to Army National Guard colonel". Daytona Beach News-Journal Online.
  4. ^ "Biography | U.S. Representative Mike Waltz". waltz.house.gov.
  5. ^ Perks, Ashley (November 15, 2018). "Florida New Members 2019". TheHill.
  6. ^ Buswell, Brent. "VMI Grad Elected to U.S. Congress". Kappa Alpha Order. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  7. ^ "Representative Michael Waltz". Representative Michael Waltz. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  8. ^ "In the House". National Guard Association of the United States. April 29, 2019.
  9. ^ "Trump picks Rep. Mike Waltz, a former Green Beret, as national security adviser". ABC News. November 12, 2024.
  10. ^ "Combat Veterans For Congress | Electing Fiscal Conservatives". combatveteransforcongress.org.
  11. ^ "In the House". National Guard Association of the United States. April 29, 2019.
  12. ^ Waltz, Michael G. (2014). Warrior Diplomat. University of Nebraska Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1d9nmt5. ISBN 9781612346311. JSTOR j.ctt1d9nmt5.
  13. ^ Fang, Lee (August 20, 2021). "Congressman Seeking to Relaunch Afghan War Made Millions in Defense Contracting". The Intercept. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  14. ^ "Republican Michael Waltz wins open Florida House seat, keeping 6th District in GOP control". SFGate. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  15. ^ "Special forces: How Mike Waltz defeated the national left – Florida Politics". floridapolitics.com. November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  16. ^ "2018 Florida primary election results". Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  17. ^ Piggott, Jim (July 12, 2017). "Former UN ambassador to run for Congress". WJXT. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  18. ^ "2018 Florida general election results". Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  19. ^ Harper, Mark (November 3, 2020). "Michael Waltz wins 2nd term in Congress; his District 6 includes Volusia, Flagler". Daytona Beach News-Journal Online. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  20. ^ "These National Guard members also serve in Congress. Now they're fighting COVID-19". Roll Call. April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  21. ^ "Rep. Mike Waltz Tests Positive for COVID-19". www.mynews13.com. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  22. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  23. ^ Liptak, Adam (December 11, 2020). "Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  24. ^ "Order in Pending Case" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. December 11, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  25. ^ Diaz, Daniella. "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  26. ^ a b Board, Orlando Sentinel Editorial (December 11, 2020). "We apologize for endorsing U.S. Rep. Michael Waltz, who wants to overturn the election | Editorial". orlandosentinel.com. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  27. ^ reports, Staff and wire (December 11, 2020). "Waltz, Webster are among 106 Republicans who signed onto lawsuit to invalidate Joe Biden's victory". orlandosentinel.com. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  28. ^ Carl Hulse (March 6, 2021). "After Stimulus Victory in Senate, Reality Sinks in: Bipartisanship Is Dead". New York Times.
  29. ^ LeBlanc, Paul (May 19, 2021). "Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted for the January 6 commission". CNN. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  30. ^ "House leaders announce members of bipartisan task force investigating Trump assassination attempt". CBS News. July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  31. ^ "H.R. 6395: William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act ... -- House Vote #152 -- Jul 21, 2020". GovTrack.us.
  32. ^ Osborn, Kris (January 12, 2017). "Green Beret: U.S. Fighting 100 Year War". The National Interest. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  33. ^ Waltz, Michael (August 13, 2021). "Rep. Michael Waltz: We can still save Afghanistan but we need bold leadership -- now". Fox News. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  34. ^ "Congressman Seeking to Relaunch Afghan War Made Millions in Defense Contracting". August 20, 2021.
  35. ^ Stewart, Phil (November 12, 2024). "Trump selects Mike Waltz as national security adviser, sources say". Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  36. ^ "Michael Waltz - GOP Legislator Profile". Republicans For Ukraine. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  37. ^ Ward, Alexander (April 10, 2023). "GOP embraces a new foreign policy: Bomb Mexico to stop fentanyl". Politico. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  38. ^ "House panel backs making women register for draft". September 2, 2021.
  39. ^ "H.R. 1158: DHS Cyber Hunt and Incident Response Teams Act … -- House Vote #690 -- Dec 17, 2019".
  40. ^ Schnell, Mychael (July 19, 2022). "These are the 47 House Republicans who voted for a bill protecting marriage equality". The Hill. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  41. ^ Harper, Mark (April 20, 2023). "Congressman Michael Waltz endorses Donald Trump for 2024 presidential race". The Daytona Beach News-Journal. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  42. ^ Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  43. ^ https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202257
  44. ^ "DAV Magazine July/August 2023 Page 5". www.qgdigitalpublishing.com.
  45. ^ https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2022107
  46. ^ "Michael Waltz". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  47. ^ "Caucuses — U.S. Representative Mike Waltz". waltz.house.gov. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  48. ^ "US Representative Mike Waltz —Committee Assignments". Capitol Impact. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  49. ^ "Army Caucus". Rep. John Carter. May 27, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  50. ^ "Florida Ports Caucus". www.ciclt.net. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  51. ^ "For Country Caucus— Summary from LegiStorm". LegiStorm. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  52. ^ "For Country Caucus". vantaylor.house.gov.
  53. ^ "Reps. Jason Crow and Michael Waltz re-enact D-Day parachute drop into Normandy". Roll Call. June 10, 2019.
  54. ^ "US Kurdish-American Caucus". www.ciclt.net. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  55. ^ "Congressional Automotive Performance and Motorsports Caucus". www.ciclt.net. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  56. ^ "Membership". Republican Study Committee. December 6, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  57. ^ "House Special Operations Forces (SOF) Caucus". www.ciclt.net. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  58. ^ "US Congressional Shipbuilding Caucus". www.ciclt.net. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  59. ^ "Congressional Singapore Caucus". www.ciclt.net. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  60. ^ "House Taiwan Caucus". Formosan Association for Public Affairs. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  61. ^ "MEMBERS". RMSP. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  62. ^ "The Women, Peace and Security Congressional Caucus". www.oursecurefuture.org.
  63. ^ "Members". Congressional Blockchain Caucus. July 13, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  64. ^ "Trump says US congressman Mike Waltz will be his national security adviser". Reuters. November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  65. ^ Chang, Gordon (February 24, 2017). "CPAC 2017 - When did World War III Begin? Part B". YouTube. American Conservative Union. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  66. ^ "Michael Waltz: We are in a cold war with the Chinese Communist Party". April 14, 2021.
  67. ^ Knickmeyer, Ellen; Tang, Didi (November 14, 2024). "Trump's mainstream picks for top foreign policy posts could reassure allies — and worry China". Associated Press. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  68. ^ "Congressman Michael Waltz: Boycott 2022 Olympic Games in China".
  69. ^ "McCaul Announces China Task Force Pillars and Co-Chairs". United States House of Representatives. House Foreign Affairs Committee. May 19, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  70. ^ "China Task Force Report" (PDF). gop-foreignaffairs.house.gov.
  71. ^ "H.R.7061 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): American Critical Mineral Exploration and Innovation Act of 2020". June 26, 2020.
  72. ^ "RULES COMMITTEE PRINT 116–68 TEXT OF THE HOUSE AMENDMENT TO THE SENATE AMENDMENT TO H.R. 133" (PDF). Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  73. ^ "Rep. Michael Waltz: Chinese infiltration of US colleges results in massive theft of our research". Fox News. May 6, 2020.
  74. ^ a b "CONFERENCE REPORT TO ACCOMPANY H.R. 6395" (PDF). docs.house.gov. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  75. ^ "Cosponsors - H.R.6614 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): TSP Act". April 23, 2020.
  76. ^ Scalia, Eugene. "Dear Chairman Kennedy" (PDF).
  77. ^ "Florida Primary Election Results: Sixth House District". The New York Times. August 30, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  78. ^ "Florida Election Results: Sixth House District". The New York Times. January 28, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  79. ^ "Florida Election Results: Sixth Congressional District". The New York Times. November 24, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  80. ^ "November 8, 2022 General Election - Official Results". Florida Department of State.

[1]

edit
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Michael Waltz.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Michael Waltz.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 6th congressional district
2019–present 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
282nd 		Succeeded by
  1. ^ "Mike Waltz, India Caucus Head, To Be Trump's National Security Adviser". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Waltz&oldid=1260774541"