American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) released twelve compilation albums, ten studio albums, one video albums, one remix albums and seven re- reissues, or soundtrack albums. Since his death, two albums of unreleased tracks have been posthumously released. Jackson made his debut in 1964 at the age of five with The Jackson 5 (later known as The Jacksons), who were prominent performers during the 1970s.[1][2] Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists in history with over 500 million records sold worldwide.[3][4][5] According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Jackson has sold 89 million certified albums in the United States.[6]
| Michael Jackson albums discography | |
|---|---|
.png) | |
| Studio albums | 10 |
| EPs | 0 |
| Soundtrack albums | 5 |
| Compilation albums | 12 |
| Video albums | 1 |
| Remix albums | 1 |
| Re-issues | 7 |
| Box sets | 1 |
In 1972, Jackson released his debut studio album Got to Be There through Motown Records, while still part of The Jackson 5.[7] It peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA.[8][9] The same year, he released another album, Ben, which peaked at number five on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry.[10] The album's title track was a commercial success on the music charts, topping both the US and the Australian ARIA charts, giving Jackson his first number 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100 as a solo artist.[11] Jackson's next two studio albums were Music & Me (1973) and Forever, Michael (1975).[12] In 1975, Jackson signed to Epic Records, and released his fifth studio album, Off the Wall, in 1979.[13] It peaked at number three on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and spawned two number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. Off The Wall made Jackson the first solo artist to have four singles from the same album peak in the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100.[14] The album was certified 9× Platinum by the RIAA and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time.[15][16] At the 1980 Grammy Awards, it was nominated for two awards, with Jackson winning Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male.[17][18]
Jackson's sixth studio album, Thriller, was released in 1982. It became his first number one album on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart. Thriller spent a record 37 non-consecutive weeks at number one, from February 26, 1983, to April 14, 1984.[19] Seven singles were released and all reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. This feat set the record for the most top 10 singles from an album, with "Beat It" and "Billie Jean" reaching number one.[20] It was the best-selling album worldwide in 1983 and was also the first to become the best-selling album in the United States for two years, in 1983 and 1984.[21][22] The album broke racial barriers in popular music, enabling Jackson's appearances on MTV and meeting with US President Ronald Reagan at the White House.[23][24] The album set the standard for the music industry with its music videos, and promotion strategies. It influenced artists, record labels, producers, marketers, and choreographers.[25][26][27][28] Thriller was certified 34× Platinum by the RIAA and remains the best-selling album of all time, with sales of 70 million copies worldwide.[29][30] It won a record-breaking eight awards at the 1984 Grammy Awards (where it won Album of the Year) and the 1984 American Music Awards.[31][32] In 1987, Jackson released his seventh studio album, Bad. It debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart in the US.[33][34] The album also reached number one in 25 other countries.[35] Seven singles charted in the top 15 of the Billboard Hot 100, including a record-breaking five number one singles.[36] With a certification of 11× Platinum by the RIAA and sales of over 35 million copies worldwide, Bad is one of the best-selling albums of all time.[37][38]
Jackson entered the 1990s with the release of his eighth studio album, Dangerous, in 1991. The album was Jackson's first since Forever, Michael to not be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones. Dangerous debuted at number one on the US Billboard Top Pop Albums chart and in thirteen other countries.[39] The album sold five million copies worldwide in its first week and was the best-selling album worldwide of 1992.[40] Dangerous was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA and is one of the best-selling albums of all time having sold over 32 million copies worldwide.[41][42] Jackson's ninth studio album HIStory (1995) debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, along with nineteen other countries.[43] The album was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time.[44] Jackson released his remix album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix in 1997. It has sold over six million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling remix album of all time.[45][46] Jackson's tenth and final studio album, Invincible, was released in 2001 and topped international charts, with sales over 8 million copies worldwide.[47][48] Following Jackson's death in 2009, sales of his previous work soared, with his compilation albums Number Ones (2003) and The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) becoming the first catalog albums to outsell any new album and becoming international best-sellers.[49][50][51] These two were later certified 5× times Platinum by the RIAA.[16][52] Following the surge in sales, in March 2010, Sony Music signed a $250 million deal with the Jackson estate to extend their distribution rights to Jackson's back catalog until at least 2017.[53] As part of this deal, two posthumous albums of previously unreleased tracks were released: Michael (2010) and Xscape (2014).[54] In 2017, Sony renews their deal for $250 million that went into effect in January 2018.[55]
Studio albums
edit| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications (sales threshold) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [56] |
AUS [57] |
CAN [58] |
FRA [59] |
GER [60] |
NL [61] |
NZ [62] |
SPN [63] |
SWI [64] |
UK [65] | |||||
| Got to Be There |
|
14 | 90 | 36 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | |||
| Ben |
|
5 | 65 | 12 | 162 | — | — | 23 | — | — | 17 | |||
| Music & Me |
|
92 | 27 | — | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Forever, Michael |
|
101 | 80 | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | 89 | |||
| Off the Wall |
|
3 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 25 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 3 | |||
| Thriller | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Bad |
|
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Dangerous |
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Invincible |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||||||||||||
Compilation albums
edit
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications (sales threshold) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [56] |
AUS [57] |
CAN [58] |
FRA [59] |
GER [60] |
NL [61] |
NZ [62] |
SPN [63] |
SWI [64] |
UK [65] | ||||
| A Collection of Michael Jackson's Oldies |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| The Best of Michael Jackson |
|
156 | 76 | — | 16 | — | 3 | — | — | — | 11 |
| |
| One Day in Your Life |
|
144 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | ||
| 18 Greatest Hits |
|
— | 53 | — | — | — | 23 | 22 | — | — | 1 |
| |
| 9 Singles Pack |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | ||
| 14 Greatest Hits |
|
168 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Farewell My Summer Love |
|
46 | 90 | 94 | — | 40 | 47 | 50 | — | — | 9 |
| |
| Ain't No Sunshine | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| The Great Love Songs of Michael Jackson | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Looking Back to Yesterday |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Anthology |
|
— | — | — | 17 | — | — | — | 89 | — | — | ||
| Their Very Best – Back to Back (with Diana Ross, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder) |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | ||
| Love Songs (with Diana Ross) |
|
— | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 |
| |
| Singles Souvenir Pack |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 91 | ||
| Motown's Greatest Hits |
|
— | 27 | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | ||
| Tour Souvenir Pack |
|
— | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | ||
| Rockin' Robin | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| The Best of Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5ive (with The Jackson 5) |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
| |
| The Very Best of Michael Jackson with The Jackson Five (with The Jackson 5) |
|
— | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 |
| |
| 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson |
|
— | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
|
| Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I |
|
85 | 44 | 8 | 10 | — | — | — | 54 | 45 | 15 |
|
|
| Love Songs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Number Ones | 13 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 1 |
|
||
| Off the Wall / Thriller |
|
— | 25 | 87 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Bad / Dangerous |
|
— | 27 | — | 85 | 58 | — | — | — | — | 163 | ||
| The Ultimate Collection |
|
154 | — | 29 | 29 | 37 | 46 | — | 29 | 33 | 75 |
| |
| The Essential Michael Jackson |
|
31 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 19 | 1 | 23 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix / Invincible |
|
— | — | — | 125 | — | — | — | — | — | 112 | ||
| King of Pop |
|
— | 5 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||
| Gold |
|
139 | — | — | — | — | 60 | — | — | — | — | ||
| The Motown Years | — | 14 | — | 4 | 36 | 4 | 12 | 7 | 19 | 4 | |||
| Dangerous / Dangerous: The Short Films |
|
— | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| The Definitive Collection |
|
39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| La Légende de la Pop |
|
— | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Michael |
|
3 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
| The Indispensable Collection |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| The Ultimate Fan Extras Collection |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Xscape |
|
2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Scream |
|
33 | 14 | 69 | 28 | 22 | 30 | — | 9 | 34 | 9 |
| |
- In the United States, between May 25, 1991, and November 25, 2009, catalog albums (albums at least 18 months old which have fallen below No. 100 on the Billboard 200 chart and do not have an active single on the Billboard radio charts) were not eligible to chart on the Billboard 200, but could only chart on the Top Catalog Albums, so between November 20, 2003, and November 25, 2009, Billboard launched the Top Comprehensive Albums chart that included current and catalog albums.[122][123][124] The following albums appeared on this chart while not eligible for the Billboard 200: Number Ones (#1), The Essential Michael Jackson (#2), Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume 1 (#28), The Ultimate Collection (#32), 7 CD Mega Bundle (#78), The Definitive Collection (#43), The Stripped Mixes (#67), Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It (#102) and Gold (#166).[125]
Soundtrack albums
edit| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [56] |
AUS [57] |
CAN [58] |
FRA [59] |
GER [60] |
NL [61] |
NZ [62] |
SPN [63] |
SWI [64] |
UK [65] | |||
| The Wiz |
|
40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
|
| E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82 | ||
| Michael Jackson's This Is It |
|
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |
| Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It |
|
91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Immortal |
|
24 | 43 | 28 | 42 | 23 | 17 | 35 | 16 | 317 | 65 | |
Remix albums
edit| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [56] |
AUS [57] |
CAN [58] |
FRA [59] |
GER [60] |
NL [61] |
NZ [62] |
SPN [63] |
SWI [64] |
UK [65] | |||
| The Michael Jackson Mix |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 |
|
| The Original Soul of Michael Jackson |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dangerous – The Remix Collection | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix |
|
24 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Visionary Remixes – EP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| The Stripped Mixes |
|
57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76 | |
| The Remix Suite |
|
175 | — | — | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Reissues
edit| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [56] |
AUS [57] |
CAN [58] |
FRA [59] |
GER [60] |
NL [61] |
NZ [62] |
SPN [63] |
SWI [64] |
UK [65] | |||||
| Off the Wall – Special Edition | a | a | 10 | 53 | a | — | a | a | — | a | ||||
| Thriller – Special Edition |
|
a | a | 6 | 33 | 60 | 77 | a | a | 38 | a | |||
| Bad – Special Edition |
|
a | a | 8 | 43 | a | 96 | a | 91 | 63 | a | |||
| Dangerous – Special Edition |
|
a | a | 13 | 63 | a | — | a | a | — | a | |||
| Thriller – 25th Anniversary Edition |
|
a | a | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Bad – 25th Anniversary Edition |
|
46 | a | — | 5 | 4 | 6 | a | 2 | a | a | |||
| Thriller 40 |
|
a | a | a | a | a | a | 22 | a | a | a | |||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart
"a" – In these countries, the re-issues were counted with the original album. | ||||||||||||||
Box sets
edit| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales threshold) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [56] |
AUS [57] |
CAN [58] |
FRA [59] |
GER [60] |
NL [61] |
NZ [62] |
SPN [63] |
SWI [64] |
UK [65] | |||
| Visionary: The Video Singles |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | |
| Thriller 25: Limited Japanese Single Collection | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| The Collection |
|
— | 2 | — | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | 1 | 4 | 14 |
|
| Hello World: The Motown Solo Collection |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Video albums
edit| Title | Album details | Certifications |
|---|---|---|
| Moonwalker | ||
| Dangerous: The Short Films |
|
|
| Video Greatest Hits – HIStory |
|
|
| HIStory on Film, Volume II |
|
|
| Video Greatest Hits – HIStory / HIStory on Film, Volume II |
|
|
| Number Ones |
|
|
| The One |
|
|
| Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour |
|
|
| Michael Jackson's Vision |
|
|
| Live at Wembley July 16, 1988 |
|
See also
edit- Michael Jackson singles discography
- Michael Jackson videography
- The Jackson 5 discography
- List of best-selling albums
References
edit- ^ Aletti, Vince (26 November 1970). "Jackson Five: The Biggest Thing Since the Stones". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ Griggs, Brandon (13 August 2015). "Eight essential artists from the '70s". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ Estimates for Michael Jackson's sales vary from 750 Million up to 1 Billion records. However these figures don't specify whether they are his solo sales or include his group sales with the Jackson 5, who have sold 150 million records. [1][2][3]
- ^ Wyman, Bill (2013-01-04). ""Around the time Jackson died, Jackson had sold about four hundred million records, give or take. Since Jackson's death, he's moved some forty million albums and fifty million song downloads, plus a lot of DVDs and ringtones for a total, more or less, of roughly five hundred and fifteen million sold"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ Grad, Shelby (2019-06-25). "Michael Jackson's final day: A sleepless night, dangerous drugs and a death that shook the world". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
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- "Michael Jackson – Billboard 200 (1983-to date)". Billboard. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
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- David Kent (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970 - 1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN 978-0-646-11917-5.
- "Michael Jackson – Australian Albums Chart (from 1988 to date)". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2009.
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- ^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Canadian chart:
- "November 25, 1972 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Ben)". RPM. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "May 24, 1980 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Off the Wall)". RPM. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "April 02 1983 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Thriller)". RPM. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "October 03 1987 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Bad)". RPM. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "December 21, 1991 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (Dangerous)". RPM. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "July 03 1995 Canadian Albums Chart 1968-2000 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I)". RPM. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "November 08 2001 Canadian Albums Chart 2001-2004 (Invincible)". Jam! Showbiz. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "July 07 1984 Canadian Album Chart 1968-2000 (Farewell My Summer Love)". RPM. Archived from the original on 2009-06-30. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "Canoe (Canada) Weekly Album Charts For 2009 (Greatest Hits: HIStory - Vol. 1, Number Ones, The Essential Michael Jackson and Michael Jackson's This Is It. Including also the reissues of Off the Wall, Thriller, Bad and Dangerous)". Hits of all Decades. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
- "Chart Watch Canada: July 16, 2009 (The Ultimate Collection and Gold)". Vintage Vinyl News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
- "Chart Watch Canada: August 13, 2009 (Off the Wall/Thriller)". Vintage Vinyl News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
- "Canadian (Canoe) Weekly Album Charts for 2010 (Michael)". Hits of all Decades. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- "June 02 1997 Canadian Album Chart 1968-2000 (Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix)". RPM. Archived from the original on 2009-06-30. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- "Canada's (Canoe) Weekly Album Charts for 2008 (Thriller - 25th Anniversary Edition)". Hits of all Decades. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the French chart:
- "French Albums Charts Archive (from 1968 to 2007)". InfoDisc. Archived from the original on September 29, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
- "Michael Jackson – French Albums Charts (from 1996 to date)". lescharts.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
- "Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 12/07/2009 au 19/07/2009) (The Best of Michael Jackson)". SNEP. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2009.
- "Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 06/07/2009 au 12/07/2009) (Anthology and 50 Best Songs: The Motown Years)". SNEP. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
- "Le Classement Compilations (Semaine du 02/11/2009 au 08/11/2009) (La Legende de la Pop)". SNEP. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the German chart:
- "Michael Jackson – German Longplays Chart". Media Control. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
- "Michael Jackson - German Longplays Chart (from 1992 to date)". Musicline.de. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
- "Michael Jackson & the Jackson Five German Longplays Chart (from 1992 to date)". Musicline.de. Archived from the original on 2011-08-29. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f "Michael Jackson – Dutch Albums Chart". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f "Michael Jackson – New Zealand Albums Chart". charts.nz. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the Spanish chart:
- Fernando Salaverri (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959-2002. Fundación Autor-SGAE, 2005. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2.
- "Michael Jackson – Spanish Albums Chart (from 2005 to date)". spanishcharts.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
- "TOP 100 ALBUMES (Lista de los títulos más vendidos del 24.04.06 al 30.04.06) (Number Ones)" (PDF). PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f "Michael Jackson – Swiss Albums Chart". IFPI Switzerland. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Peak chart positions for albums charting on the United Kingdom chart:
- "UK Top 40 Hit Database". everyHit. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- "Michael Jackson on The Official Charts Company". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- "DianaRoss/Michael Jackson/Gladys Knight/Stevie Wonder on The Official Charts Company". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
- "Chart Log UK: 1994–2010 (Bad/Dangerous)". Zobbel. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h McNulty, Bernadette (June 26, 2009). "Michael Jackson's music: The solo albums". Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ^ Greenblatt, Leah (2009-07-03). "Michael Jackson's Albums". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner Inc. Archived from the original on 2010-09-11. Retrieved 2010-04-06.
- ^ "Music & Me". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
- ^ King of Pop. Branden Books. January 1993. ISBN 9780828319577. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ^ à 00h00, Par Le 29 octobre 2001 (October 28, 2001). "REPÃ?RES". leparisien.fr.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g "Australian albums accreditations (2009)". ARIA. Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Canadian certifications". Music Canada. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "French album certifications – Michael Jackson" (in French). InfoDisc. Select MICHAEL JACKSON and click OK.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "German albums certifications". IFPI Germany. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Netherlands certifications (until 2006)". NVPI. Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts, 1966-2006: Singles, Albums DVDs, Compilations. Maurienne House. ISBN 978-1-877443-00-8.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Swiss certifications (1988-to date)". IFPI Switzerland. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
- ^ a b Dale, David (January 13, 2013). "The music Australia loved". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
- ^ Springsteen Big in canada too. Billboard. December 20, 1986. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
- ^ a b "Een ster in het land van lilliputters". Trouw.nl. Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
- ^ a b Copsey, Rob (October 13, 2018). "The UK's Top 40 biggest studio albums of time". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2023 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "New Zealand albums certifications (2007-to date)". RadioScope. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' is 1st Album Certified 33x Million; 'Bad' Certified 10 Million". Broadwayworld. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "Bad six-time Platinum in Australia, page 80". Julien's Auctions. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
- ^ "Bad five-time Platinum in Switzerland, page 74". Julien's Auctions. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
- ^ "Michael Jackson sales special". music week. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2012.
- ^ "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2011 Albums". ARIA. Archived from the original on September 29, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "『NUMBER ONES』:商品特徴". SonyBMG Japan. October 10, 2003. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
- ^ a b c Day, Elizabeth (March 16, 2008). "The whole world in his hands". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on June 3, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
- ^ "Billboard Charts". Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 1, 2009. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Slotek, Jim (December 2, 2004). "Sales jumped over balcony incident". Jam! Showbiz. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Australian albums accreditations (2001)". ARIA. Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Michael Jackson - King of Pop: 1958 - 2009. Kings Road. 23 July 2009. ISBN 9781843582243. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "AllMusic review: The Best of Michael Jackson". AllMusic. All Media Network. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
- ^ "18 Greatest Hits - The Jackson 5 & Michael Jackson". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ^ "Farewell My Summer Love". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-11-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Huey, Steve. "Michael Jackson - Compilation". AllMusic. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ Emily Herbert, Michael Jackson - King of Pop, 1958 - 2009 Archived 2022-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (2009), p. 188, ISBN 1843582244.
- ^ Tim Hill, Michael Jackson Archived 2022-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (2011), p. 255, ISBN 1445424606.
- ^ "20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: Best of Michael Jackson". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ^ a b Caufield, Keith (July 29, 2016). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ^ "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2013 Albums". ARIA. Archived from the original on February 5, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "The Ultimate Collection [Sony/Epic] - Michael Jackson". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2021-11-11. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
- ^ "Michael Jackson: The Essential Michael Jackson". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 2017-06-01. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ^ Paul Grein (August 7, 2013). "Week Ending Aug. 4, 2013. Albums: Robin Thicke, Call Katy Perry". Yahoo Chart Watch. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
- ^ "Key releases". Music Week. 2009-10-31. Archived from the original on 2013-05-26. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2014 Albums". ARIA. Archived from the original on April 28, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ Emily Herbert, Michael Jackson: King of Pop, 1958 – 2009 Archived 2022-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (2011), p. 189, ISBN 1843582244.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (February 20, 2008). "Big Grammy Gains For Many; King of Pop Returns". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's New Album Out Dec. 14". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
- ^ Keith Caulfield (14 May 2014). "The Black Keys vs. Michael Jackson for No. 1 on Billboard 200". Billboard. Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ^ "Cash Cash rend hommage à Michael Jackson avec son nouveau single : écoutez !". chartsinfrance.net. Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2016-05-11.
- ^ "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2010 Albums". ARIA. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Certifications Albums Double Platine - année 2010". SNEP. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
- ^ "Goud voor Michael Jackson". Parool.nl. Archived from the original on December 15, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
- ^ Gardner, Elysa (April 21, 2014). "First listen: Michael Jackson's posthumous 'Xscape'". USA Today. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
- ^ "» Statistik » Gold/Platin und Diamond Award » Verleihungsgrenzen" [» Statistics » Gold/Platinum and Diamond Award » Award limits] (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's Estate Details 'Scream' Compilation". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
- ^ "Top Albums : Florent Pagny reste premier, Bernard Lavilliers plus fort que Patrick Fiori". chartsinfrance.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: Michael Jackson Earns 30th Charting Album With 'Scream'". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
- ^ Grein, Paul. "Week Ending June 28, 2009: He's Still Setting Records". Archived from the original on July 21, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
- ^ New Charts To Track Exclusives. Billboard Magazine. 22 November 2003. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^ "John Mayer Snares No. 1 On Busy Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^ Peak chart positions for some albums charting on the Billboard Comprehensive Albums chart:
- "Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-07-11 (Number Ones and The Essential Michael Jackson)". Billboard. July 11, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- "Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-01 (Greatest Hits: HIStory - Vol. 1 and Gold)". Billboard. August 1, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- "Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-22 (The Stripped Mixes)". Billboard. August 22, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- "Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-08-29 (The Ultimate Collection)". Billboard. August 29, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- "Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-09-19 (The Definitive Collection)". Billboard. September 19, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- "Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-10-24 (7 CD Mega Bundle)". Billboard. October 24, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- "Billboard Comprehensive Albums 2009-11-14 (Selections from Michael Jackson's This Is It)". Billboard. November 14, 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ^ "US Certifications > Diana Ross". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
- ^ E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (20th Anniversary Edition) – John Williams – Awards Archived 2020-07-09 at the Wayback Machine. AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (October 13, 2009). "Michael Jackson Estate Admits Paul Anka Co-Wrote 'This Is It'". MTV. Viacom. Archived from the original on January 9, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ "Hitflits: This is it platina uitgeleverd". De Megaman. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's This Is It: Selections From - Michael Jackson | Release Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (2011-10-03). "Michael Jackson Immortal Album Due November 21". MTV.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-05. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
- ^ "The Michael Jackson Mix - Michael Jackson - User Reviews - AllMusic". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ "Michael Jackson Has A New Album... And A New Lawsuit". MTV. May 20, 1997. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2008.
- ^ Sisario, Ben (August 15, 2009). "Sales of Michael Jackson's Music, Downloads and CDs, Stay Strong". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ Rabin, Nathan (October 27, 2009). "The Remix Suite". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Craig Halstead and Chris Cadman, Michael Jackson the Solo Years Archived 2022-02-01 at the Wayback Machine (2003), p. 243, ISBN 0755200918.
- ^ "Album Reviews". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
- ^ Piya Sinha-Roy (2012). "Michael Jackson is still "Bad," 25 years after album". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ^ Gail Mitchell (May 16, 2022). "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Celebrates 40th Anniversary With Double-CD Set". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
- ^ a b "Certifications Albums Platine - année 2010". SNEP. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Michael Jackson DVDs". Artistdirect. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
- ^ "RIAA Search". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2009. (To search the database for Jackson's DVDs, type "Michael Jackson" into the Artist field and the title of the DVD into the Title field.)
- ^ "Canadian certifications". Music Canada. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
- ^ "Dangerous - The Short Films". AllMusic. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f "Argentina DVDs certifications" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "Australian DVDs accreditations (2009)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "German albums certifications". IFPI Germany. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Mexican certifications". AMPROFON. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^ a b "Austrian certifications" (in German). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Austria. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved August 2, 2009. (To search the database for Video Greatest Hits – HIStory, type "Michael Jackson" into the Interpret field and "Greatest Hits" into the Title field. From the Format field, choose "DVD" and complete the search.)
- ^ "1997 French Diamond certifications (DVDs)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "Brazilian certifications" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2009. (To search the database for HIStory on Film, Volume II, type "Michael Jackson" into the Artista field.)
- ^ "1998 French triple Platinum certifications (DVDs)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ a b "Australian DVDs accreditations (2010)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 9, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
- ^ "Finnish certifications". IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2010.
- ^ "2004 French double Platinum certifications (DVDs)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ a b "Polish Gold awards (DVDs)". ZPAV. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- ^ "Australian DVDs accreditations (2011)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ^ "2005 French triple Platinum certifications (DVDs)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "New Zealand DVDs certifications". Radioscope. Archived from the original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
- ^ a b "Polish Platinum awards (DVDs)". ZPAV. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- ^ "New Michael Jackson video to be released". Movies.ndtv.com. Archived from the original on 2010-10-17. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
- ^ "2010 French Diamond certifications (DVDs)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
- ^ Roberts, Randall (September 18, 2012). "Michael Jackson's 'Bad 25' Box: Is it Worth Your Time and Money?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ^ "Australian DVDs accreditations (2012)". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2018.