The lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec (Microgale longicaudata) is a species of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. It is active at all hours of the day and night, but each individual maintains its own pattern of rest and activity.
Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec[1] | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Afrosoricida |
Suborder: | Tenrecomorpha |
Family: | Tenrecidae |
Genus: | Microgale |
Species: | M. longicaudata
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Binomial name | |
Microgale longicaudata Thomas, 1882
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Lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec range |
Range and Habitat
editIt is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical and tropical moist lowland and montane forests.[2]
Description
editAs its name implies, it occupies the ecological niche filled by shrews in other parts of the world. The coat is short, but dense, and quite lacking in the spines so common in this family. The long tail is prehensile. Its body is 5–15 cm long, with the tail being 7.5–17 cm long.
Diet
editAlthough it climbs well, it usually mostly forages on the forest floor for soil invertebrates like grubs, worms and small insects.[3] Specifically, M. longicaudata is known to consume various invertebrates, including Coleoptera (beetles), Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, and ants), Orthoptera (grasshoppers), Arachnida (spiders and ticks), and Amphipoda (flat bodied crustaceans).[4]
Reproduction
editLittle is known, but they are believed to produce litters of 2-4 young. They do not appear to hibernate at all.
References
edit- ^ Bronner, G.N.; Jenkins, P.D. (2005). "Order Afrosoricida". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ a b Stephenson, P.J.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. (2016). "Microgale longicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13344A97200213. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13344A97200213.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ Rasolonandrasana, Bernardin P.N.; Goodman, Steven M. (2006-01-13), "The Influence of Fire on Mountain Sclerophyllous Forests and Their Small-Mammal Communities in Madagascar", Land Use Change and Mountain Biodiversity, CRC Press, pp. 77–88, doi:10.1201/9781420002874-6, ISBN 9780429125218, retrieved 2021-12-05
- ^ Microgale longicaudata (lesser long-tailed shrew tenrec). (n.d.). Animal Diversity Web. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Microgale_longicaudata/