Michael Morhaime (born November 3, 1967) is an American video game developer and entrepreneur. He is the chief executive officer (CEO) and founder of Dreamhaven, located in Irvine, California. Morhaime is best known as the co-founder and the former president of Blizzard Entertainment, a subsidiary of Activision Blizzard, Inc., that was founded in 1991 as Silicon & Synapse. He served on the Vivendi Games executive committee from January 1999, when Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. became a subsidiary of Vivendi Games, until July 2008.
Michael Morhaime | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Morhaime at BlizzCon 2009 | |
| Born | November 3, 1967 |
| Alma mater | University of California, Los Angeles (BE) |
| Occupation(s) | Business executive; video game developer |
| Known for | Co-founder and former CEO of Blizzard Entertainment |
| Title | Founder and CEO of Dreamhaven |
| Spouse | |
| Awards | AIAS Hall of Fame Award (2001)[2] |
Early life and education
editMorhaime was born into a Jewish family and graduated from Granada Hills High School in 1985. He is also an alumnus of Triangle Fraternity[3] and received his bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering in 1990 from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).[4][5]
In sixth grade, Morhaime, along with his brother and sister, purchased a video game console called the Bally Professional Arcade, first released in 1978. Morhaime discovered that the console was programmable, and he taught himself how to write simple games on it, building off of example programming code he found in a gaming newsletter.[6]
As an electrical engineering student at UCLA, Morhaime focused more on hardware than on software. "I procrastinated a lot," he admitted.[6] Things changed after he got an internship at a San Jose microchip company. In his internship there, he learned about circuit design, and when he returned to school he was ahead of his computer architecture class. "I used to be the guy that sat in the back," he said, but after his stint in Silicon Valley, he said, "I started sitting up front."[6]
Career
editBlizzard Entertainment
editWhile at UCLA, Morhaime met Allen Adham and Frank Pearce and, in 1991, the three founded the company Silicon & Synapse, later renamed Blizzard Entertainment. They rented a small office in Irvine, California, hoping the proximity to other companies would prove advantageous to them.[6]
In 1995, Blizzard released Warcraft II, its first number one selling game. "It's probably the game that put Blizzard on the map," Morhaime said. Besides its large number of sales, "it was the first game you could play over the Internet with a good experience," which was a novelty at the time, as well as being a defining selling point for its later titles.[6]
In planning for the release of World of Warcraft (WoW) in late 2004, Morhaime thought that the market for the much larger and more interactive new game, the first in their history to require players to pay a monthly subscription fee, would grow slowly. "We felt it was very likely the fee would be a deterrent for people, and that WoW would not sell as quickly as some of our previous games," he said. All of Blizzard's production and marketing decisions were based on that assumption. To Blizzard's surprise, WoW sold extremely quickly, leaving the underprepared Blizzard unable to keep merchants supplied with the game for a short time. "For the whole first year, we scrambled to keep up with demand," he said. "It probably took years off of our lives." World of Warcraft had approximately 11 million subscribers as of 2010. In 2017, Morhaime earned $12.3 million as the CEO of Blizzard.[7]
On October 3, 2018, Morhaime announced he was stepping down as the company president and CEO, instead becoming an advisor to the company. Morhaime was replaced by J. Allen Brack, the executive producer on World of Warcraft.[8] His advisory role concluded on April 7, 2019.[9]
Dreamhaven
editIn 2020, Mike Morhaime founded Dreamhaven, a new video game company. The company is based in Irvine, California, and has two game development studios called Secret Door and Moonshot Games.[10][11] Dreamhaven, Inc. operates under Moonwell Studios LLC.[12]
Controversy
editFollowing Morhaime's departure from Blizzard, in July 2021, the California Civil Rights Department (CRD) (formerly known as the Department of Fair Employment and Housing) filed a lawsuit against Activision Blizzard for sexual harassment and gender-based discrimination in relation to unequal pay and retaliation against female employees in the workplace.[13]
Amidst the news of the lawsuit, former Blizzard employees spoke out about their experiences and the harassment they witnessed within the company. A former manager at the then-competitive gaming brand FXOpen Esports, posted to social media about her experience at a Blizzard holiday party in which a senior creative director kissed her in front of a group of Blizzard employees, including Morhaime who was president and CEO at the time.[14][15] While he was not named in the lawsuit, and some employees were uncertain whether he was aware of the allegations, multiple employees confirmed that Morhaime was present at some of the company events where the alleged misconduct took place. Morhaime tweeted an apology saying he was “ashamed” regarding the lawsuit several days after the news broke.[16][17]
Honors and awards
editIn 2008, Morhaime was inducted into the Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences' Hall of Fame.[18] On the same year, Morhaime was honored at the 59th Annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for Blizzard's creation of World of Warcraft. Along with Don Daglow of Stormfront Studios and John Carmack of id Software, Morhaime is one of only three designers or producers to accept awards at the Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards and at the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences Interactive Achievement Awards.[19]
Morhaime received the national Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in the Technology category in 2012.[20] In 2019, Morhaime was appointed the 2019 Honor Award at the Gamelab Barcelona, in Spain for his success in the gaming industry.[21]
Multimedia
editIn 2012, Morhaime made a cameo appearance on The Guild, a web series about the lives of a gamers' online experiences with an MMORPG that draws references to World of Warcraft. He is known for his work with the gaming community, but also worked on the 2016 film Warcraft: The Beginning.
Personal life
edit
In 2010, Morhaime married his long-time girlfriend Amy Chen.[1][22] In 2017, Morhaime bought a mansion in a gated Rancho Mirage community in Riverside County, California for $2.25 million.[23] He is a member of the Elite Tauren Chieftain, a metal band formed of and by Blizzard employees, where he plays bass guitar.[24]
References
edit- ^ a b Schiesel, Seth (September 23, 2020). "Amy and Mike Morhaime take questions about their new venture, Dreamhaven". Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ^ "D.I.C.E Special Awards". Retrieved January 22, 2017.
- ^ "Notable Alumni". Archived from the original on July 18, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
- ^ M. Abraham (November 6, 2006). "UCLA Engineering Celebrates Accomplishments at Annual Awards Dinner". UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science. Archived from the original on December 22, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
- ^ "Blizzard Entertainment 10th Anniversary Celebration". Blizzard Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 26, 2002. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e Sarno, David (August 8, 2010). "Video games are serious business for Blizzard CEO Michael Morhaime". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 20, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ Makuch, Eddie (February 13, 2017). "Blizzard CEO Mike Morhaime Is Leaving A Very Lucrative Job". Gamespot. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
- ^ "Activision Blizzard Names World of Warcraft® Executive Producer J. Allen Brack As New President of Blizzard Entertainment". Business Wire (Press release). October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
- ^ Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangement of Certain Officers., January 7, 2019, retrieved January 10, 2019
- ^ Skrebels, Joe (September 23, 2020), Blizzard Co-Founder Opens New Game Company, Dreamhaven, Developing Two Games - IGN, retrieved September 24, 2020
- ^ Schiesel, Seth (September 23, 2020). "Longtime Blizzard CEO Mike Morhaime starting new game studios and publishing company". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
- ^ "Privacy Policy". www.dreamhaven.com. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
- ^ Paul, Kari (August 8, 2021). "Activision Blizzard scandal a 'watershed moment' for women in the gaming industry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Liao, Shannon (August 6, 2021). "At Blizzard, groping, free-flowing booze and fear of retaliation tainted 'magical' workplace". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Jonathan Bolding (July 24, 2021). "Former Blizzard head Mike Morhaime: 'I am extremely sorry that I failed you'". PC Gamer. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Writer, Jeffrey Rousseau Staff (August 6, 2021). "Report: Morhaime, other Blizzard execs were informed of rampant misconduct". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Wagner, Alexander Charles (July 24, 2021). "Blizzard Co-Founder on Activision Sexual Harassment Suit: 'I Am Ashamed'". CBR. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ "The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences:: Hall of Fame". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
- ^ "The King of Games, Michael Morhaime's 27-Year Journey". www.invenglobal.com. April 6, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ "Ernst & Young Engineer Of The Year Award winner". ey.com. November 17, 2012. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- ^ Takahashi, Dean (May 29, 2019). "Mike Morhaime, cofounder of Blizzard Entertainment, to be honored at Gamelab Barcelona". VentureBeat. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ Takahashi, Dean (September 23, 2020). "Blizzard cofounder Mike Morhaime launches new gaming endeavor Dreamhaven". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ^ Leitereg, Neal J. (February 13, 2017). "Blizzard president Mike Morhaime expands his realm in Rancho Mirage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ^ Gilliam, Ryan; Sarkar, Samit (October 3, 2018). "Blizzard co-founder Mike Morhaime stepping down after 27 years". Polygon. Retrieved October 3, 2018.