The Queen City Pool and Pool House, also known as the Queen City Pool, is a historic bathhouse and swimming pool located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States. The bathhouse and pool were added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 1992, due to their architectural and historical significance.[1]

Queen City Pool and Pool House
Queen City Pool and Pool House, junction of Queen City Ave. and Jack Warner Parkway, Tuscaloosa, in 2014.
Queen City Pool and Pool House is located in Alabama
Queen City Pool and Pool House
Queen City Pool and Pool House is located in the United States
Queen City Pool and Pool House
LocationQueen City Avenue and Jack Warner Parkway
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Coordinates33°12′54″N 87°33′47″W / 33.21500°N 87.56306°W / 33.21500; -87.56306
Area11 acres (4.5 ha)
Built1941[2]
ArchitectDon Buel Schuyler
Architectural styleArt Moderne
NRHP reference No.92001088[1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 10, 1992

History

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Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentice Don Buel Schuyler, the Queen City Pool operated from 1943 through 1989.[2] It was constructed as a Civil Works Administration/Works Project Administration relief project of the Great Depression.[3] The site features a poured concrete bathhouse, a wading pool and an art deco fountain.[4]

The city of Tuscaloosa constructed two public pools in an era of strict segregation, Gulf States Pool and Queen City, with Queen City being the "whites-only" pool. The pool closed in 1966 when desegregation was mandated.[5] The former swimming pool was filled in with dirt in June 2005.[6]

From 2012 to early 2015, the site of the former pool was used as a temporary public ice rink every holiday season during Tuscaloosa's annual "Holidays on the River" event before it was moved to the Tuscaloosa Amphitheater in late 2015.[7][8]

Mildred Westervelt Warner Transportation Museum

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In May 2005, it was announced that the bathhouse would be converted into a transportation museum. This became possible after the Alabama Department of Transportation awarded the city a grant to convert the facility into a museum illustrating the history of transportation in Tuscaloosa. The financing for the project came from a $1.94 million federal award that required a 20 percent match by the city, or $260,000.[9] The renovation was designed by the Eclectic Group, Inc. of Huntsville and Ward Scott Veron Architects of Tuscaloosa.[9]

On December 13, 2011, the renovated bath house was officially opened as the Mildred Westervelt Warner Transportation Museum. The Museum closed on July 1, 2024. Renovations to the building began in August 2024, and will be the home of Kentuck Art Center.[10] The museum's exhibits trace the city's history through the development of its transportation structures.[11][12]

References

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  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b Taylor, Stephanie (December 21, 2005). "Bathhouse dives into the past". The Tuscaloosa News.
  3. ^ Brown, David J. "Statewide Preservation Organizations and NHPA" (PDF).
  4. ^ Dawkins, Amanda (June 23, 2003). "Historic pool's role in new riverfront still up in the air". The Tuscaloosa News.
  5. ^ "The Tuscaloosa News - Google News Archive Search".
  6. ^ Calloway, LeMont (June 21, 2005). "Renovation of Queen City Park is poised to begin". The Tuscaloosa News.
  7. ^ "Tuscaloosa kicks off Holidays on the River with ice rink opening (photos)". AL.com. 26 November 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Tuscaloosa's holidays on the River Ice Rink moving this year". 18 November 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  9. ^ a b Cobb, Mark Hughes (April 27, 2009). "Transportation museum project in motion". The Tuscaloosa News.
  10. ^ Pow, Chris (December 13, 2011). "Officials dedicate Tuscaloosa's Transportation Museum". al.com.
  11. ^ "Transportation Museum opens its doors". Tuscaloosa News. December 13, 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  12. ^ "The Mildred Westervelt Warner Transportation Museum". Kelton Design. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
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