The Anti-Gold Licence Association, was formed in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia on 6 June 1853. The Association's protest became known as the Red Ribbon Rebellion, since at meetings in June and July thousands of miners gathered, wearing red ribbons around their hats, to show their solidarity in opposing the conditions imposed upon them by the government. [1][2]
On 26 July 1853 Governor La Trobe was presented with a petition drawn up by the Association, and undersigned by more than 23,000 miners from the region. [3]
The miners objected to the high miner's licence fee of 30 shillings per month, and resolved to pay only 10 shillings in licence fees and, if this was refused, to pay no more fees at all. [3] All miners supporting the resolution would continue to wear red ribbons around their hats as a symbol of defiance.
In response to the agitation at Bendigo, all available military forces in the colony of Victoria were sent to the Bendigo gold field. [4] At a meeting on 28 August 1853 shots were fired. [5]
On 30 August 1853 Governor La Trobe appeared to accede to the demands when he announced the abolition of the licence system and its replacement by an export duty and a small registration fee.[6]
But the Victorian Legislative Council rejected La Trobe's proposal and his promise was not enacted. The licence system continued until after the Eureka Rebellion on the Ballarat gold field caused the loss of life in December 1854, and led to the eventual reform of the government-imposed conditions for miners in 1855. [4]
References
edit- ^ Corfield, J, Wickham, D, Gervasoni, C 2004, The Eureka encyclopedia, Ballarat Heritage Services, Victoria. p. ix.
- ^ 3CR (21 February 2023). "Stick Together Podcast: Union News, Workers' Stories and Social Justice Issues". The Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "The Bendigo Goldfields Petition 1853". ’eGold: electronic encyclopedia of gold in Australia. Cultural Heritage Unit, The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ a b McPherson, Hamish (2004). ""To stand truly by each other": The Eureka rebellion and the continuing struggle for democracy". Marxist Interventions: Articles from Australia in the social sciences. Australian National University. Archived from the original on 14 September 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2006.
- ^ Corfield, J, Wickham, D, Gervasoni, C 2004, The Eureka encyclopedia, Ballarat Heritage Services, Victoria. p. x.
- ^ Aplin, Graeme; S.G. Foster; Michael McKernan, eds. (1987). Australians: Events and Places. Broadway, New South Wales, Australia: Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates. p. 65. ISBN 0-949288-13-6.