Ministry of Agriculture (Brazil)
The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (Portuguese: Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária, abbreviated MAPA) is a federal department in Brazil. The jurisdiction of this ministry is to formulate and implement policies for agribusiness development, integrating the aspects of market, technological, organizational and environmental care for the consumers of the country and abroad, promoting food security, income generation and employment, reducing inequalities and increasing social inclusion.
Portuguese: Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária | |
Ministry overview | |
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Formed | 2 March 1861 |
Type | Ministry |
Jurisdiction | Federal government of Brazil |
Headquarters | Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco D Brasília, Federal District |
Annual budget | $9.97 b BRL (2023)[1] |
Ministry executives |
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Website | www |
The Ministry was founded during the Brazilian Empire in 1860. Originally named Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios da Agricultura, Comércio e Obras Públicas, the body was extinguished in the early years of the First Brazilian Republic and re-established in 1906 as the Ministerio dos Negocios da Agricultura, Industria e Commercio.[2] In 1930, it was renamed the Ministério da Agricultura.[3]
Agroenergy
editBrazil is the world leader in producing agroenergy and the Ministry of Agriculture encourages policies which develop ethanol fuel production.[4]
List of ministers
editNo. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Joaquim José Inácio, Viscount of Inhaúma (1808–1869) | 2 March 1861 | 21 April 1861 | 50 days | Conservative | Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (Conservative) | ||
2 | Manuel Felizardo de Sousa e Melo (1805–1866) | 21 April 1861 | 24 May 1862 | 1 year, 33 days | Conservative | Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (Conservative) | ||
3 | Antônio Coelho de Sá e Albuquerque (1821–1868) | 24 May 1862 | 30 May 1862 | 6 days | Liberal | Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos (Progressive League) | ||
4 | João Lins Cansanção, Viscount of Sinimbu (1810–1906) | 30 May 1862 | 9 February 1863 | 255 days | Liberal | Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda (Progressive League) | ||
5 | Pedro de Alcântara Bellegarde (1807–1864) | 9 February 1863 | 15 January 1864 | 340 days | Liberal | Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda (Progressive League) | ||
6 | Domiciano Leite Ribeiro, Viscount of Araxá (1812–1881) | 15 January 1864 | 20 July 1864 | 187 days | Liberal | Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos (Progressive League) | ||
7 | João Pedro Dias Vieira (1820–1870) | 20 July 1864 | 31 August 1864 | 42 days | Liberal | Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos (Progressive League) | ||
8 | Jesuíno Marcondes de Oliveira e Sá (1827–1903) | 31 August 1864 | 12 May 1865 | 254 days | Liberal | Francisco José Furtado (Liberal) | ||
9 | Antônio Francisco de Paula Sousa (1843–1917) | 12 May 1865 | 3 August 1866 | 1 year, 83 days | Liberal | Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda (Liberal) | ||
10 | Manuel Pinto de Sousa Dantas (1831–1894) | 3 August 1866 | 16 July 1868 | 1 year, 348 days | Liberal | Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos (Liberal) | ||
11 | Joaquim Antão Fernandes Leão (1809–1887) | 16 July 1868 | 10 January 1870 | 1 year, 178 days | Conservative | Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí (Conservative) | ||
12 | Diogo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Viscount of Cavalcanti (1829–1899) | 10 January 1870 | 29 September 1870 | 262 days | Conservative | Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí (Conservative) | ||
13 | Jerônimo Teixeira Júnior, Viscount of Cruzeiro (1830–1892) | 29 September 1870 | 20 November 1870 | 52 days | Conservative | José Antônio Pimenta Bueno, Marquis of São Vicente (Conservative) | ||
14 | João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira (1835–1919) | 20 November 1870 | 7 March 1871 | 107 days | Conservative | José Antônio Pimenta Bueno, Marquis of São Vicente (Conservative) | ||
15 | Teodoro Machado Pereira da Silva (1832–1910) | 7 March 1871 | 20 April 1872 | 1 year, 44 days | Conservative | José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco (Conservative) | ||
16 | Cândido Borges Monteiro, Viscount of Itaúna (1812–1872) | 20 April 1872 | 26 August 1872 | 128 days | Conservative | José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco (Conservative) | ||
17 | Francisco Barros Barreto (1828–1918) | 26 August 1872 | 28 January 1873 | 155 days | Conservative | José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco (Conservative) | ||
18 | Costa Pereira (1833–1899) | 28 January 1873 | 25 June 1875 | 2 years, 148 days | Conservative | José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco (Conservative) | ||
19 | Tomás Coelho de Almeida (1838–1895) | 25 June 1875 | 5 January 1878 | 2 years, 194 days | Conservative | Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias | ||
20 | João Lins Cansanção, Viscount of Sinimbu (1810–1906) | 5 January 1878 | 28 March 1880 | 2 years, 83 days | Liberal | João Lins Cansanção, Viscount of Sinimbu (Liberal) | ||
21 | Manuel Buarque de Macedo (1837–1881) | 28 March 1880 | 29 August 1881 | 1 year, 154 days | Liberal | José Antônio Saraiva (Liberal) | ||
22 | Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa (1839–1884) | 29 August 1881 | 3 November 1881 | 66 days | Liberal | José Antônio Saraiva (Liberal) | ||
23 | José Antônio Saraiva (1823–1895) | 3 November 1881 | 21 January 1882 | 79 days | Liberal | José Antônio Saraiva (Liberal) | ||
24 | Manuel Alves de Araújo (1832–1908) | 21 January 1882 | 3 July 1882 | 163 days | Liberal | Martinho Álvares da Silva Campos (Liberal) | ||
25 | André de Pádua Fleury (1830–1895) | 3 July 1882 | 16 December 1882 | 166 days | Liberal | João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá (Liberal) | ||
26 | Lourenço Cavalcanti de Albuquerque (1842–1918) | 16 December 1882 | 7 January 1883 | 22 days | Liberal | João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá (Liberal) | ||
27 | Henrique Francisco d'Ávila (1833–1903) | 7 January 1883 | 24 May 1883 | 137 days | Liberal | João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá (Liberal) | ||
28 | Afonso Pena (1847–1909) | 24 May 1883 | 6 June 1884 | 1 year, 13 days | Liberal | Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira (Liberal) | ||
29 | Antônio Carneiro da Rocha (1842–1925) | 6 June 1884 | 6 May 1885 | 334 days | Liberal | Sousa Dantas (Liberal) | ||
30 | João Ferreira de Moura (1830–1912) | 6 May 1885 | 20 August 1885 | 106 days | Liberal | José Antônio Saraiva (Liberal) | ||
31 | Antônio da Silva Prado (1840–1929) | 20 August 1885 | 10 May 1887 | 1 year, 263 days | Conservative | João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotegipe (Conservative) | ||
32 | Rodrigo Augusto da Silva (1833–1889) | 10 May 1887 | 27 June 1888 | 1 year, 48 days | Conservative | João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotegipe (Conservative) | ||
33 | Antônio da Silva Prado (1840–1929) | 27 June 1888 | 5 January 1889 | 192 days | Conservative | João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotegipe (Conservative) | ||
34 | Rodrigo Augusto da Silva (1833–1889) | 5 January 1889 | 7 June 1889 | 153 days | Conservative | João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotegipe (Conservative) | ||
35 | Lourenço Cavalcanti de Albuquerque (1842–1918) | 7 June 1889 | 15 November 1889 | 161 days | Liberal | Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto (Liberal) |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
36 | Quintino Bocaiuva (1836–1912) | 15 November 1889 | 7 December 1889 | 22 days | Independent | Deodoro da Fonseca (Ind) | ||
37 | Demétrio Ribeiro (1853–1931) | 7 December 1889 | 31 January 1890 | 55 days | Independent | Deodoro da Fonseca (Ind) | ||
38 | Francisco Glicério (1846–1916) | 31 January 1890 | 22 January 1891 | 356 days | Independent | Deodoro da Fonseca (Ind) | ||
39 | Henrique Pereira de Lucena, Baron of Lucena (1835–1913) | 22 January 1891 | 4 July 1891 | 163 days | Independent | Deodoro da Fonseca (Ind) | ||
40 | João Barbalho Uchôa Cavalcanti (1846–1909) | 4 July 1891 | 23 November 1891 | 142 days | Independent | Deodoro da Fonseca (Ind) | ||
41 | Antão Gonçalves de Faria (1854–1936) | 23 November 1891 | 23 June 1892 | 213 days | Independent | Floriano Peixoto (Ind) | ||
42 | Serzedelo Correia (1858–1932) | 23 June 1892 | 17 December 1892 | 177 days | Independent | Floriano Peixoto (Ind) | ||
43 | Antônio Paulino Limpo de Abreu (1832–1904) | 17 December 1892 | 22 April 1893 | 126 days | Independent | Floriano Peixoto (Ind) | ||
44 | Antônio Cândido Rodrigues (1850–1934) | 19 June 1909 | 26 November 1909 | 160 days | Republican Party of São Paulo | Nilo Peçanha (PRF) | ||
45 | Francisco Sá (1862–1936) | 26 November 1909 | 29 November 1909 | 3 days | Republican Party of Minas Gerais | Nilo Peçanha (PRF) | ||
46 | Rodolfo da Rocha Miranda (1862–1943) | 29 November 1909 | 15 November 1910 | 0 days | Republican Party of São Paulo | Nilo Peçanha (PRF) | ||
47 | Pedro Manuel de Toledo (1860–1935) | 15 November 1910 | 18 November 1913 | 3 years, 3 days | Republican Party of São Paulo | Hermes da Fonseca (Christian Republican Party) | ||
48 | Edwiges de Queirós (1856–1921) | 18 November 1913 | 15 November 1914 | 362 days | PRF | Hermes da Fonseca (Christian Republican Party) | ||
49 | Pandiá Calógeras (1870–1934) | 15 November 1914 | 7 August 1915 | 265 days | PRF | Venceslau Brás (Republican Party of Minas Gerais) | ||
50 | José Rufino Cavalcanti (1865–1922) | 7 August 1915 | 26 November 1917 | 2 years, 111 days | Independent | Venceslau Brás (Republican Party of Minas Gerais) | ||
51 | João Pereira Lima (1864–1937) | 26 November 1917 | 12 December 1918 | 101 years, 16 days | PRF | Venceslau Brás (Republican Party of Minas Gerais) Delfim Moreira (Republican Party of Minas Gerais) | ||
52 | Antônio de Pádua Sales (1860–1957) | 12 December 1918 | 28 July 1919 | 228 days | Republican Party of São Paulo | Delfim Moreira (Republican Party of Minas Gerais) | ||
53 | Ildefonso Simões Lopes (1866–1943) | 28 July 1919 | 24 May 1922 | 2 years, 300 days | PRR | Epitácio Pessoa (Republican Party of Minas Gerais) | ||
54 | José Pires do Rio (1880–1950) | 24 May 1922 | 15 November 1922 | 175 days | Republican Party of São Paulo | Epitácio Pessoa (Republican Party of Minas Gerais) | ||
55 | Miguel Calmon du Pin e Almeida (1879–1935) | 15 November 1922 | 15 November 1926 | 4 years, 0 days | Independent | Artur Bernardes (Republican Party of Minas Gerais) | ||
56 | Germiniano Lira Castro (1863–1936) | 15 November 1926 | 23 October 1930 | 3 years, 342 days | Independent | Washington Luís (Republican Party of São Paulo) | ||
57 | Paulo de Morais Barros (1866–1940) | 23 October 1930 | 18 November 1930 | 26 days | Independent | Military Junta of 1930 (Military junta) | ||
58 | Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (1857–1938) | 18 November 1930 | 22 December 1932 | 2 years, 34 days | Independent | Getúlio Vargas (Ind) | ||
59 | Juarez Távora (1898–1975) | 22 December 1932 | 24 July 1934 | 1 year, 214 days | Independent | Getúlio Vargas (Ind) | ||
60 | Odilon Braga (1894–1958) | 24 July 1934 | 10 November 1937 | 3 years, 109 days | Independent | Getúlio Vargas (Ind) | ||
61 | Fernando de Sousa Costa (1886–1946) | 10 November 1937 | 3 June 1941 | 3 years, 205 days | Independent | Getúlio Vargas (Ind) | ||
62 | Carlos de Sousa Duarte | 3 June 1941 | 18 February 1942 | 260 days | Independent | Getúlio Vargas (Ind) | ||
63 | Apolônio Sales (1904–1982) | 18 February 1942 | 29 October 1945 | 0 days | Independent | Getúlio Vargas (Ind) | ||
64 | Teodureto Leite de Almeida Camargo (1889–1958) | 8 November 1945 | 31 January 1946 | 84 days | Independent | José Linhares (Ind) | ||
65 | Manoel Neto Campelo Júnior (1900–1968) | 31 January 1946 | 15 October 1946 | 257 days | PSD | Eurico Gaspar Dutra (PSD) | ||
– | Daniel Serapião de Carvalho (1887–1966) Acting | 15 October 1946 | 27 April 1950 | 3 years, 194 days | PSD | Eurico Gaspar Dutra (PSD) | ||
66 | Antônio de Novais Filho (1898–1978) | 27 April 1950 | 31 January 1951 | 279 days | PSD | Eurico Gaspar Dutra (PSD) | ||
67 | João Cleofas (1899–1987) | 31 January 1951 | 8 June 1954 | 3 years, 128 days | UDN | Getúlio Vargas (PTB) | ||
68 | Oswaldo Aranha (1894–1960) | 8 June 1954 | 28 June 1954 | 20 days | Independent | Getúlio Vargas (PTB) | ||
69 | Apolônio Sales (1904–1982) | 28 June 1954 | 31 August 1954 | 64 days | PSD | Getúlio Vargas (PTB) Café Filho (PSP) | ||
70 | José Antônio da Costa Porto (1909–1984) | 31 August 1954 | 3 May 1955 | 245 days | Independent | Café Filho (PSP) | ||
71 | Bento Munhoz da Rocha (1905–1973) | 3 May 1955 | 18 May 1955 | 15 days | UDN | Café Filho (PSP) | ||
72 | Eduardo Catalão (1912–2004) | 18 May 1955 | 31 January 1956 | 258 days | PTB | Café Filho (PSP) Nereu Ramos (PSD) | ||
73 | Ernesto Dornelles (1897–1964) | 31 January 1956 | 30 September 1956 | 243 days | PTB | Juscelino Kubitschek (PSD) | ||
74 | Parsifal Barroso (1913–1986) | 30 September 1956 | 3 October 1956 | 3 days | PTB | Juscelino Kubitschek (PSD) | ||
75 | Mário Meneghetti (1905–1969) | 3 October 1956 | 5 April 1960 | 3 years, 185 days | PTB | Juscelino Kubitschek (PSD) | ||
76 | Fernando Nóbrega (1904–1993) | 5 April 1960 | 6 June 1960 | 62 days | Independent | Juscelino Kubitschek (PSD) | ||
77 | Antônio de Barros Carvalho (1899–1966) | 6 June 1960 | 31 January 1961 | 239 days | UDN | Juscelino Kubitschek (PSD) | ||
78 | Romero Cabral da Costa (1911–1998) | 31 January 1961 | 25 August 1961 | 206 days | Independent | Jânio Quadros (PTN) | ||
79 | Ricardo Greenhalgh Barreto Filho | 29 August 1961 | 8 September 1961 | 10 days | Independent | Ranieri Mazzilli (PSD) |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80 | Armando Monteiro Filho (1925–2018) | 8 September 1961 | 26 June 1962 | 291 days | PSD | Tancredo Neves (PSD) | ||
81 | Renato Costa Lima (1904–1993) | 12 July 1962 | 24 January 1963 | 196 days | Independent | Brochado da Rocha (PSD) Hermes Lima (PTB) |
No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
82 | José Ermírio de Moraes (1900–1973) | 24 January 1963 | 21 June 1963 | 148 days | PTB | João Goulart (PTB) | ||
83 | Osvaldo Lima Filho (1921–1994) | 21 June 1963 | 6 April 1964 | 290 days | PTB | João Goulart (PTB) | ||
84 | Arnaldo Lopes Süssekind (1917–2012) | 6 April 1964 | 15 April 1964 | 9 days | Independent | Ranieri Mazzilli (PSD) | ||
85 | Oscar Thompson Filho (1910–1975) | 15 April 1964 | 16 June 1964 | 62 days | Independent | Castelo Branco (Military dictatorship) | ||
86 | Hugo de Almeida Leme (1917–1992) | 16 June 1964 | 19 November 1965 | 1 year, 156 days | Independent | Castelo Branco (Military dictatorship) | ||
87 | Ney Braga (1917–2000) | 19 November 1965 | 12 August 1966 | 266 days | ARENA | Castelo Branco (ARENA) | ||
88 | Severo Gomes (1924–1992) | 12 August 1966 | 15 March 1967 | 215 days | ARENA | Castelo Branco (ARENA) | ||
89 | Ivo Arzua Pereira (1925–2012) | 15 March 1967 | 30 October 1969 | 2 years, 229 days | ARENA | Costa e Silva (ARENA) Military Junta of 1969 (Military junta) | ||
90 | Luís Fernando Cirne Lima (born 1933) | 30 October 1969 | 9 May 1973 | 3 years, 191 days | ARENA | Emílio Garrastazu Médici (ARENA) | ||
91 | Moura Cavalcanti (1925–1994) | 9 May 1973 | 15 March 1974 | 310 days | ARENA | Emílio Garrastazu Médici (ARENA) | ||
92 | Alysson Paolinelli (1936–2023) | 15 March 1974 | 15 March 1979 | 5 years, 0 days | ARENA | Ernesto Geisel (ARENA) | ||
93 | Antônio Delfim Netto (1928–2024) | 15 March 1979 | 15 August 1979 | 153 days | ARENA | João Figueiredo (ARENA) | ||
94 | Ângelo Amaury Stábile (1927–2010) | 15 August 1979 | 2 March 1984 | 4 years, 200 days | Independent | João Figueiredo (PDS) | ||
95 | Nestor Jost (1917–2010) | 2 March 1984 | 15 March 1985 | 1 year, 13 days | PDS | João Figueiredo (PDS) | ||
96 | Pedro Simon (born 1930) | 15 March 1985 | 14 February 1986 | 336 days | MDB | José Sarney (MDB) | ||
97 | Iris Rezende (1933–2021) | 14 February 1986 | 30 March 1990 | 4 years, 44 days | MDB | José Sarney (MDB) Fernando Collor (PRN) | ||
98 | Bernardo Cabral (born 1932) | 30 March 1990 | 3 April 1990 | 4 days | PP | Fernando Collor | ||
99 | Antônio Cabrera Mano Filho (born 1960) | 3 April 1990 | 2 October 1992 | 2 years, 182 days | Independent | Fernando Collor | ||
100 | Lázaro Barbosa (1938–2019) | 2 October 1992 | 25 May 1993 | 235 days | MDB | Itamar Franco (MDB) | ||
– | Wilson Brandi Romão (born 1930) Acting | 25 May 1993 | 5 June 1993 | 11 days | Independent | Itamar Franco (MDB) | ||
– | Nuri Andraus Gassani (1941–2001) Acting | 5 June 1993 | 16 June 1993 | 11 days | Independent | Itamar Franco (MDB) | ||
101 | Barros Munhoz (born 1944) | 16 June 1993 | 1 September 1993 | 77 days | MDB | Itamar Franco (MDB) | ||
102 | José Eduardo de Andrade Vieira (1938–2015) | 1 September 1993 | 13 October 1993 | 42 days | PTB | Itamar Franco (MDB) | ||
– | Dejandir Dalpasquale (1932–2011) Acting | 13 October 1993 | 21 December 1993 | 69 days | MDB | Itamar Franco (MDB) | ||
– | Alberto Duque Portugal (born 1946) Acting | 21 December 1993 | 25 January 1994 | 35 days | Independent | Itamar Franco (MDB) | ||
103 | Sinval Guazzelli (1930–2001) | 25 January 1994 | 1 January 1995 | 341 days | MDB | Itamar Franco (MDB) | ||
104 | José Eduardo de Andrade Vieira (1938–2015) | 1 January 1995 | 2 May 1996 | 1 year, 122 days | PTB | Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) | ||
105 | Arlindo Porto (born 1945) | 2 May 1996 | 4 April 1998 | 1 year, 337 days | PTB | Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) | ||
106 | Francisco Turra (born 1942) | 7 April 1998 | 19 July 1999 | 1 year, 103 days | PP | Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) | ||
107 | Pratini de Moraes (born 1939) | 19 July 1999 | 1 January 2003 | 3 years, 166 days | PP | Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) | ||
108 | Roberto Rodrigues (born 1942) | 1 January 2003 | 30 June 2006 | 3 years, 180 days | Independent | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) | ||
109 | Luis Carlos Guedes Pinto (born 1942) | 3 July 2006 | 22 March 2007 | 262 days | Independent | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) | ||
110 | Reinhold Stephanes (born 1939) | 22 March 2007 | 31 March 2010 | 3 years, 9 days | MDB | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) | ||
111 | Wagner Rossi (born 1943) | 31 March 2010 | 17 August 2011 | 1 year, 139 days | MDB | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Dilma Rousseff (PT) | ||
112 | Mendes Ribeiro Filho (1954–2015) | 17 August 2011 | 16 March 2013 | 1 year, 211 days | MDB | Dilma Rousseff (PT) | ||
113 | Antônio Andrade (born 1953) | 16 March 2013 | 17 March 2014 | 1 year, 1 day | MDB | Dilma Rousseff (PT) | ||
114 | Neri Geller (born 1968) | 17 March 2014 | 1 January 2015 | 290 days | MDB | Dilma Rousseff (PT) | ||
115 | Kátia Abreu (born 1962) | 1 January 2015 | 12 May 2016 | 1 year, 132 days | MDB | Dilma Rousseff (PT) | ||
116 | Blairo Maggi (born 1956) | 12 May 2016 | 1 January 2019 | 2 years, 234 days | PP | Michel Temer (MDB) | ||
117 | Tereza Cristina (born 1954) | 1 January 2019 | 30 March 2022 | 3 years, 88 days | DEM | Jair Bolsonaro (PL) | ||
118 | Marcos Montes (born 1949) | 30 March 2022 | 1 January 2023 | 277 days | PSD | Jair Bolsonaro (PL) | ||
119 | Carlos Fávaro (born 1969) | 1 January 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 338 days | PSD | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Portaria do MPO adapta orçamento para 2023". Ministério do Planejamento e Orçamento (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 February 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/historicos/dpl/dpl1606-1906.htm [bare URL]
- ^ "DECRETO Nº 19.448, DE 3 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1930".
- ^ "Brazilian Agroenergy Plan 2006-2011" (PDF). Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply. Embrapa Publishing House. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
External links
edit- Official website (in Portuguese)