Ministry of Culture (Russia)
The Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation (Russian: Министерство культуры Российской Федерации; Минкультуры России) is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for state policy in cultural spheres such as art, cinematography, archives, copyright, cultural heritage, and censorship.[1]
| Министерство культуры Российской Федерации | |
 Ministry Emblem | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 2 May 2008 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Russia |
| Headquarters | Maly Gnezdnikovsky 6/7, Moscow 55°45′44.46″N 37°36′19.53″E / 55.7623500°N 37.6054250°E |
| Annual budget | 74.5 billion rouble (FY 2011)[citation needed] |
| Minister responsible |
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| Website | culture |
Formation and jurisdiction
editStructure
editThe Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, was formally established in its current form on May 2, 2008, emerging from the former Ministry for Culture and Mass Media. With its headquarters located at 'Maly Gnezdnikovsky 6/7, Moscow', the ministry is responsible for developing and overseeing the cultural policies of the Russian government. Its jurisdiction extends across all cultural institutions and activities within Russia, focusing on areas such as arts, cinematography, archives, copyright, cultural heritage, and certain aspects of censorship.
Leadership
editThe ministry is currently headed by Olga Lyubimova,[2] who has served as the Minister of Culture since January 21, 2020. Lyubimova’s leadership includes managing the ministry's policy directives, representing Russia's cultural interests on both a national and international level, and overseeing budgets and resource allocations for cultural projects and preservation efforts.
Historical background
editThe Ministry of Culture has evolved over time, with its roots tracing back to 1953. Between 1953 and 2004, the ministry functioned in various capacities before undergoing several reconfigurations. In 1992, the agency briefly adopted the title Ministry for Culture and Tourism, highlighting its focus on tourism alongside cultural affairs. [3] The Federal Service for Supervision over Cultural Heritage Protection (Rosohrankultura) was an important regulatory body within the ministry, supervising cultural heritage protection, although it was later dissolved in 2011.
Authority
editThe Ministry of Culture exercises substantial regulatory power over Russia’s cultural landscape, shaping national policies that influence a wide array of artistic, historical, and cultural domains. With considerable autonomy, it not only drafts and enforces regulations but also sets the strategic direction for cultural development across the country. This authority extends to overseeing key sectors such as the preservation of cultural heritage, the regulation of the arts, and the management of media content, ensuring that these areas align with the state’s broader cultural objectives. Through its regulatory functions, the Ministry plays a pivotal role in defining Russia's cultural identity, both within the country and in its interactions on the global stage..[4][5]
Historical and Cultural Heritage: As the guardian of Russia's rich cultural heritage, the ministry establishes legal frameworks for the protection and restoration of historic landmarks, monuments, and cultural artifacts. This includes enforcing laws related to heritage preservation, regulating archaeological sites, and preventing the illegal trade of cultural objects.
Culture and Art: The Ministry of Culture is responsible for promoting Russian cultural identity through a variety of artistic fields. It sets policies to support national museums, theaters, and artistic institutions, while also developing initiatives that blend Russia's traditional cultural values with modern artistic movements. This includes funding for domestic artists and filmmakers as well as supporting educational programs to promote arts and culture at all levels of society.
Cinematography: The Ministry plays a substantial role in the Russian film industry by overseeing film production, funding national cinema projects, and ensuring that films align with government-approved historical and cultural values. It also regulates media content, including the censorship of films and other forms of media, to maintain alignment with the state’s cultural and ideological goals.
Ministers of Culture
editThe Ministry of Culture of Russia has been led by a series of influential ministers who have shaped cultural policies in alignment with the government’s evolving vision. These ministers have overseen substantial projects and reforms aimed at preserving Russia's cultural heritage, supporting the arts, and strengthening cultural diplomacy.[5]
Current Minister: Olga Lyubimova
editAs of January 21, 2020, Olga Lyubimova is the Minister of Culture. Known for her background in media and film production, Lyubimova has focused on expanding Russia’s cultural influence, both domestically and internationally. Her tenure has included initiatives to modernize Russia’s cultural infrastructure and support local artists and filmmakers. Lyubimova’s leadership is characterized by her efforts to integrate modern digital solutions into cultural preservation and her stance on regulating media content, particularly to align with national values and historical narratives.
Historical context and notable past ministers
editThe Ministry has seen several transformations since its initial establishment, with its roots going back to 1953. Over the years, ministers have navigated shifts in policy priorities—from promoting Soviet-era cultural achievements to preserving traditional Russian heritage and fostering global cultural exchange. For instance, during the post-Soviet era, ministers focused on opening Russian culture to the world while managing the legacy of Soviet cultural assets and ensuring the protection of Russia’s historical heritage.
Prominent figures in the ministry's history include:
- Mikhail Shvydkoy (2000–2004): A well-known theater critic and former head of the Russian Federal Agency for Culture and Cinematography, Shvydkoy emphasized the need for cultural diplomacy and strengthened ties with cultural organizations worldwide.
- Vladimir Medinsky (2012–2020): Medinsky’s tenure was marked by a strong emphasis on Russian historical memory and patriotic education through culture. His policies often focused on historical preservation, supporting films with nationalistic themes, and advancing Russia’s cultural sovereignty.
These ministers have all contributed to the ministry’s evolution, responding to political, social, and cultural shifts in Russia. For an official and comprehensive list of ministers and their contributions, you may refer to resources such as the Ministry of Culture's official website or historical databases on Russian government leaders.
References
edit- ^ "Russia bans 'historically false' film on Stalin deportations of Chechens". AFP. 27 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
Russia has refused to permit the release of a film about the mass deportations of entire ethnic groups on Stalin's orders during World War II, calling it anti-Russian and a falsification of history
- ^ Kaigorodova, Nadezda; Lyubimova, Olga; Petrova, Valentina; Paramonovа, Olga (2014). "Some Psychological Characteristics of Cancer Patients and the Peculiarities of Psycho-Correction Activity". Izvestiya of Altai State University. doi:10.14258/izvasu(2014)2.2-02. ISSN 1561-9443.
- ^ Tamrat, Endale; Thouveny, Nicolas; Taieb, Maurice; Brugal, J.P. (September 2014). "Magnetostratigraphic study of the Melka Kunture archaeological site (Ethiopia) and its chronological implications". Quaternary International. 343: 5–16. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.11.030. ISSN 1040-6182.
- ^ "Description".
- ^ a b "Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation". culture.gov.ru. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
External links
edit
- Official website
(in Russian)
