The Ministry of Defence of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Батлан хамгаалах яам) is a ministry of the Government of Mongolia. According to the Law on the Defence of Mongolia, the Ministry is responsible for developing Defence Policy, coordinating its political, economic, social, legal and military implementation, and exercise civilian control over the Mongolian Armed Forces.[3] The current Minister Gürsediin Saikhanbayar was appointed in July 2020.
| Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Батлан хамгаалах яам | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 29 December 1911 |
| Jurisdiction |  Mongolia |
| Headquarters | Ulaanbaatar |
| Employees | 80[1] |
| Minister responsible |
|
| Website | Defence Ministry of Mongolia |
| Footnotes | |
| Damdin Sükhbaatar was first to serve as Defence Minister | |
The ministry has the following leadership structure:
- Minister of Defence
- Deputy Minister of Defence
- Secretary of State
According to the Law on the Armed forces, the General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces is the professional managing body and the headquarters for the Mongolian Armed Forces and operates under the policies approved by the Ministry of Defence. The policies are also approved by the Government cabinet and the Parliament "Ikh Khural" of Mongolia. [4]
History
editOn 29 December 1911, Mongolia gained independence from the Manchu Empire, and established its first five ministries. One of the ministries was the Ministry of Military Affairs, which was one of the predecessors to the Ministry of Defence.[5][6]
Since then, it has operated under the following names:
- Ministry of Military Affairs (1911–1919)
- Ministry of War (1921–1922)
- Ministry of Military Affairs of the People's Government of Mongolia (1922–1924)
- Ministry of Military Affairs of the Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1949)
- Ministry of Defence (1949–1955)
- Ministry of Military and Public Security (1955–1959)
- Ministry of People's Military Affairs (1959–1968)
- Ministry of Defence of the Mongolian People's Republic (1968–1992)
- Ministry of Defence of Mongolia (1992–present)
Ministry structure
editThe ministry has the following structure:[7]
- Strategic Policy and Implementation Directorate
- Public Administration Directorate
- Policy Implementation Coordination Directorate
- Foreign Cooperation Directorate
- Monitoring Evaluation and Internal Auditing Directorate
Subordinate institutions/units
editThe following units/institutions are under the direct command of the Ministry of Defence:[8]
- National Defense University – The MNDU is an accredited military university located in Ulaanbaatar and is the country's premier and oldest military educational institution.[9] It prepares officers and NCOs to have grounded leadership skills as well as physical/moral strength.
- Institute for Strategic Studies – The institute was established in February 1990 as a strategic research centre under the Ministry of Defence. In May 2006, the government upgraded the institute's status to a separate research branch of the National Security Council of Mongolia (NSC), acting as a think tank institution.[10]
- Cultural institutions/units
- Central Archives – The Central Archives has data and documents which date back to the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. The military archives were set up by the Deputy Minister on 8 May 1939, coming into effect on 20 October. In the late 1950s, the government took concrete action to improve the orderly use of the preservation of the country's archives. In 1956, the Ministry of Defence appointed a spokesperson for the archives of the Mongolian People's Army. In the early 1980s, the Mongolian People's Army Central Archives was equipped with personnel who have professional and vocational training and an advanced post-secondary education and in 1988, a new building was created due to the expansion of the archives. Since 2006, it has been under the control of the defence ministry.[11]
- "Baga Bayan" Peace Resort – Established in 1932, it is a living centre and retirement home for elderly veterans of military service.[12]
- State Department Store of the Ministry of Defence "Börte"
List of ministers of defence
edit
Since July 1996, the ministry has been led by a civilian official.
| No. | Portrait | Minister of Defence | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dalai Van Gombosuren (1884–1914) [13] | 1911 | 1914 | 2–3 years | n/a | |
| 2 | Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1878–1919) | 1914 | 1919 | 4–5 years | n/a |
Mongolian People's Republic
edit| No. | Portrait | Minister of Defence | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Damdin Sükhbaatar (1893–1923) | 11 July 1921 | 1 December 1922 | 1 year, 143 days | MPP | |
| 3 | Colonel general Khatanbaatar Magsarjav (1877–1927) | 1922 | 1927 † | 4–5 years | MPP | |
| 4 | Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic Khorloogiin Choibalsan (1895–1952) | 1927 | 1929 | 1–2 years | MPP | |
| 5 | Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic Gelegdorjiin Demid (1900–1937) | 1930 | 22 August 1937 † | 6–7 years | MPP | |
| 6 | Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic Khorloogiin Choibalsan (1895–1952) | 1937 | 26 January 1952 † | 14–15 years | MPP | |
| 7 | Lieutenant general Tsedengiin Janchiv (1914–1993) [14][15] | 1952 | 1956 | 3–4 years | MPP | |
| 8 | Colonel general Sanjiin Bataa (1915–1982) | 1956 | 1959 | 2–3 years | MPP | |
| 9 | Colonel general Zhamyangiyn Lhagvasuren (1912–1982) | 28 June 1959 | July 1969 | 10 years | MPP | |
| 10 | General of the Army Batyn Dorj (1914–1982) [16] | July 1969 | 1978 | 8–9 years | MPP | |
| 11 | Colonel general Jarantyn Avkhia (1923–1992) | 1978 | 1982 | 3–4 years | MPP | |
| 12 | Colonel general Jamsrangijn Jondon (1923–1992) | 1982 | 1989 | 6–7 years | MPP | |
| 13 | Lieutenant general Luvsangombyn Molomjamts (born 1935) [17][18][19] | 1989 | September 1990 | 0–1 years | MPP |
![Tsedengiin Janchiv [mn]](/wiki/File:No_image.png)
Modern era
edit| No. | Portrait | Minister of Defence | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | Lieutenant general Shagalyn Jadamba (born 1940) | September 1990 | July 1996 | 5 years, 10 months | MPP | |
| 15 | Dambyn Dorligjav (First civilian to hold this post) | 19 July 1996 | 23 April 1998 | 1 year, 278 days | Democratic | |
| 16 | Renchinsambuugiin Odonbaatar [20] | 23 April 1998 | January 1999 | 8 months | Democratic | |
| 17 | Sharavdorjiin Tüvdendorj | January 1999 | August 2000 | 1 year, 7 months | Democratic | |
| 18 | Major general Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa (born 1947) | 9 August 2000 | 20 August 2004 | 4 years | MPP | |
| 19 | Badarchiin Erdenebat | 20 August 2004 | 18 March 2005 | 210 days | Motherland | |
| 20 | Tserenkhüügiin Sharavdorj | 18 March 2005[21] | 28 January 2006 | 316 days | MPP | |
| 21 | Mishigiin Sonompil (born 1965) | 28 January 2006[22] | 5 December 2007[23] | 1 year, 311 days | Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005) | |
| 22 | Jamyandorjiin Batkhuyag | 5 December 2007 | September 2008 | 8 months | MPP | |
| 23 | Luvsanvandangiin Bold (born 1961) | September 2008 | January 2012 | 3 years, 4 months | Democratic | |
| 24 | Jadambyn Enkhbayar (born 1973) | 27 January 2012 | 17 August 2012 | 203 days | MPP | |
| 25 | Dashdembereliin Bat-Erdene (born 1963) [24] | 17 August 2012 | 10 December 2014 | 2 years, 115 days | Democratic | |
| 26 | Tserendashiin Tsolmon [25] | 10 December 2014 | 23 July 2016 | 1 year, 226 days | MPRP | |
| 27 | Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene (born 1964) [26] | 23 July 2016 | 20 October 2017 | 1 year, 89 days | MPP | |
| 28 | Nyamaagiin Enkhbold (born 1957) [27] | 20 October 2017 | 8 July 2020 | 2 years, 262 days | MPP | |
| 29 | Brigadier general Gürsediin Saikhanbayar (born 1968) | 8 July 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 138 days | MPP |
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References
edit- ^ "ШИЛЭН ДАНС". shilendans.gov.mn. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "БАТЛАН ХАМГААЛАХЫН САЙД ГҮРСЭДИЙН САЙХАНБАЯР" (in Mongolian). Ministry of Defense. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Монгол Улсын Батлан Хамгаалах Тухай".
- ^ "Зэвсэгт Хүчний Тухай".
- ^ "Mongolia Ministry of Defense".
- ^ "Нүүр". 16 June 2022.
- ^ "Монгол Улсын Батлан хамгаалах яам | Монгол улсын төлөө зүтгэе". 16 June 2022.
- ^ "Нүүр". 16 June 2022.
- ^ "You are being redirected..." www.asean.org. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Монгол Улсын Үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын зөвлөл".
- ^ "Батлан хамгаалахын Төв архив". Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ "Бага баян амралтын газар / Baga bayan resort in Сүхбаатар дүүрэг - Улаанбаатар хот Mongolia | Yellow Pages Mongolia". Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "104th anniversary of declaration of Mongolian independence celebrated". montsame.mn.
- ^ "Цэдэнгийн Жанчив (1952-1956 Он". gia.gov.mn).
- ^ "Туслах төлөөлөгчөөс яамны сайд хүртэл". newspress.mn. 31 December 2021.
- ^ "Генерал-полковник МНР, Герой Монголии Буточийн Цог - Форум выпускников Сумского ВАКУ". svaku.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ^ "Keesing's Record of World Events". 1990.
- ^ "Daily Report: Soviet Union. 1990:July 13th". July 1990.
- ^ ""Шилдэг цэргүүд, тэднийг удирдах шилмэл стратегитэй байсныг түүх гэрчилнэ" | News.MN". 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments /National Foreign Assessment Center". 2003.
- ^ "State Great Khural Resolution No.24 of 2005. About the appointment of members of the Government of Mongolia". legalinfo.mn. 14 April 2024.
- ^ "State Great Khural Resolution No.17 of 2006. About the appointment of members of the Government of Mongolia". legalinfo.mn. 14 April 2024.
- ^ "State Great Khural Resolution No.91 of 2007. About dismissal of certain members of the Government from their duties". legalinfo.mn. 14 April 2024.
- ^ "2012 - Member of Mongolian Parliament in 2016 Member of Mongolian Parliament since 2016 and a member of the Mongolian Government and the Minister of Defense". 16 June 2022.
- ^ Ulsturch Agency [dead link]
- ^ "Зарим яамдын сайдууд томилогдлоо".
- ^ "Mongolia forms new government - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018.