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The Ministry of Justice is one of the Islamic Republic of Iran's ministries. Established in Iran's constitution, It has the responsibility of coordinating between the Judicial branch and other branches of the government.[2]
وزارت دادگستری Vezārat-e Dādgostari | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 1906 |
Jurisdiction | Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran |
Headquarters | Tehran |
Employees | 2317 (2019)[1] |
Minister responsible | |
Website | Official Website |
The Chief Justice of Iran can delegate financial and management of the Judiciary as well as the hiring of non-Judges to the Minister of Justice.[2]
Introduction
editEstablished in 1906, the Minister of Justice is responsible for prosecuting government cases, acting as the attorney-general of the country. They do not act as police, which is the responsibility of the Interior Minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The ministry's headquarters was opened in 1938 and reflects pure European architectural style.[3]
Responsibilities
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Deputy ministries
editThe Ministry of justice has four deputy ministries[4]
- Deputy ministry for Human rights and International Affairs
- Deputy ministry for Intellectual Property
- Deputy ministry for Law and Majlis Affairs
- Deputy ministry for Development, Management and Support
List of ministers
editThe ministers have included the following:[5]
- Nizam el Mulk[6] (1906)
- Ahmad Moshir al-Saltaneh (1906–1907) [1st official Minister of Justice]
- Abdolhusein Mirza Farmanfarma (1907)
- Mohammad Ali Khan Ala al-Saltaneh (1907)
- Seyyed Mahmood Khan 'Ala ul-Molk (1907)
- Mirza Hasan Khan Pirnia (Moshir ul-Dowleh) (1907)
- Nezam ul-Molk (1907)
- Mehdi Qoli Hedayat (1907)
- Mohtasham ul-Saltaneh (1907)
- Mokhber ul-Molk (1907)
- Mehdi Qoli Khan Mokhber ul-Saltaneh (1907–1908)
- Mokhber ul-Saltaneh[5] (1908)
- Mo'ayed ul-Saltaneh (1908)
- Mohtashem ul-Saltaneh (1908–1909)
- Ahmad Qavam[7] (1909–1910)
- Vosooq ul-Dowleh (1910)
- Mirza Hassan Khan Esfandiary[8][9] (1910–1911)
- Mohammed- 'Ali Khan Zoka' al-Molk[10] (1911–1912)
- Esmail Momtaz od-Dowleh[11] (1912)
- Mohammad Ali Foroughi[11] (1913–1914)
- Mohammed- 'Ali Khan Zoka' al-Molk[10] (1914–1915)
- Fat'hollah Khan Sardar Mansur (1915)
- Mohammed Ali Khan 'Ala' ul-Saltaneh (1915–1916)
- Mahmood Khan 'Ala' ul-Molk (1916)
- Seyyed Hasan Modarres (1916)
- Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III (1916–1917)
- Esmail Momtaz od-Dowleh[11] (1917)
- Nasr ul-Molk (1917)
- Mokhber ul-Saltaneh (1917–1918)
- Nasr ul-Molk (1918)
- Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III (1918–1920)
- Mossadegh-ol-Saltaneh (1920)
- Soleiman Khan (1920–1921)
- Salar Lashkar (1921)
- Mostafa Adl (1921)
- Ebrahim 'Amid (1921–1922)
- Abdolhossein Teymourtash (1922)
- Moshar ul-Saltaneh (1922)
- Sardar Mo'azzam Khorasani (1922)
- Moshar ul-Saltaneh (1922–1923)
- Momtaz ul-Molk (1923)
- 'Amid ul-Saltaneh (1923)
- Ebrahim Khan Hakim ul-Molk (1923)
- Mo'azed ul-Saltaneh (1923–1925)
- Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III (1925)
- 'Emad ul-Saltaneh Fatemi (1925–1926)
- Mohsen Sadr (1926)
- Mostafa Adl (1926–1927)
- Vossug ed Dowleh (1926–1927)
- Ali-Akbar Davar[12] (1926–1927)
- Ahmad Matin-Daftari (1927–1933)
- Mohsen Sadr (1933–1935)
- Ahmad Matin-Daftari (1935–1940)
- Majid Ahi (1940–1941)
- Mohammed Soruri (1940–1941)
- 'Ali Hey'at (1940–1941)
- Majid Ahi (1941–1942)
- Abbas Qoli Golshaian (1941–1942)
- Majid Ahi (1942)
- Mohsen Sadr (1942)
- 'Ali Asghar Hekmat (1942)
- Asadullah Mameqani (1942–1943)
- Mohsen Sadr (1942–1943)
- Allah-Yar Saleh (1943–1944)
- Mostafa Adl (1944–1945)
- Allah-Yar Saleh (1945)
- Amanollah Ardalan (1945)
- Hasan'ali Kamal Hedayar (1945)
- Allah-Yar Saleh[13] (1946)
- Ali Akbar Musavi Zadeh (1946–1947)
- Mohammed Soruri (1947–1948)
- Nezam ul-Saltaneh (1948)
- Abbas Qoli Golshaian (1948)
- Sajjadi (1948–1950)
- Mohammed 'Ali Buzari (1950–1951)
- Jamal Akhavi (1951)
- Ali Heyat (1951)
- Shamseddin Amir-Alaei (1951–1952)
- Abdolali Lotfi (1952–1953)
- Jamal Akhavi (1953–1955)
- Fakhr ul-Din Shadman (1953–1955)
- Abbas Quli Golshaian (1955–1957)
- Ali Amini[14] (1955–1957)
- Mohammad Ali Hedayati (1957–1961)
- Mohammad 'Ali Momtaz (1961)
- Husein Najafi (1961)
- Nour ul-Din Alamuti (1961–1962)
- Mohammad Baheri (1962–1964)
- Gholamhusein Khoshbin (1962–1964)
- Bagher Ameli (1964–1966)
- Javad Sadr[15] (1967–1968)
- Manuchehr Parto[16] (1968–1970)
- Sadeq Ahmadi[17] (1972–1976)
- Mundhir al-Shawi[18] (1976)
- Qolam Reza Kianpur[19] (1977–1978)
- Mohammed Baheri (1978)
- Husein Najafi (1978–1979)
- Yahya Sadeq Vaziri (1979)
- Asadollah Mobasheri (1979)
- Ahmad Sayyed Javadi (1979)
- Judicial Council under observation of Mohammad Beheshti (1979–1980)
- Ebrahim Ahadi[20][21] (1980–1981)
- Mohammad Asghari[22] (1981–1984)
- Hassan Habibi (1984–1989)
- Esmail Shooshtari (1989–2005)
- Jamal Karimi-Rad (2005–2006)
- Gholam-Hossein Elham (2006–2009)
- Morteza Bakhtiari (2009–2013)
- Mostafa Pourmohammadi (2013–2017)
- Alireza Avayi (2017–2021)
- Amin Hossein Rahimi (2021–Present)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ جزییات تعداد کارمندان دولت در سال ۹۷ Archived 2022-05-08 at the Wayback Machine Tasnim News
- ^ a b "Constitution of Iran". مرکز پژوهشهای ملی مجلس شورای اسلامی (in Persian). Islamic Consultive Assembly. pp. Article 160. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ Darab Diba; Mozayan Dehbashi (2008). "Trends in Modern Iranian Architecture" (PDF). UBC Blogs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ^ "Organization chart" (in Persian). Ministry of Justice of Iran. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b Mohammadi, Majid (2007). Judicial Reform and Reorganization in 20th Century Iran: State-Building, Modernization and Islamicization. Routledge. ISBN 978-1135893439. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ The Statesman's Year Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the World. John Paxton. 1904. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "Ahmad Qavam | Biography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ^ Ghani, Cyrus; Ghanī, Sīrūs (2000). Iran and the Rise of the Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781860646294. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ Yapp, Malcolm; Preston, Paul; Patridge, Michael (1997). British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the foreign office confidential print. From 1940 through 1945. Near and the Middle-East. Percia and Afghanistan, january 1940-december 1941. University Publications of America. ISBN 9781556556715. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ a b Arjomand, Said Amir; Brown, Nathan J. (2013). The Rule of Law, Islam, and Constitutional Politics in Egypt and Iran. SUNY Press. ISBN 9781438445977. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ a b c Chiba (2013). Asian Indigenous Law. Routledge. ISBN 9781136142024. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "The Role of the Judiciary in implementing Western Law in Iran under the Pahlavi Dynasty". GIS Asie / Réseau Asie & Pacifique. Retrieved 22 June 2018.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Katouzian, Homa (1999). Musaddiq and the Struggle for Power in Iran. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857718129. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ Lentz, Harris M. (2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. ISBN 9781134264902. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1966: Sept.-Dec". HathiTrust. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1968:July-Dec." HathiTrust. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1972:Apr.-June". HathiTrust. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1976:Oct.-Dec." HathiTrust. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1977Jan-June". HathiTrust. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "The Morning News from Wilmington, Delaware on January 1, 1981 · Page 4". Newspapers.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) - 1 Jan 1981 - p1". Trove. Archived from the original on 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ Near East/North Africa Report. [Executive Office of the President], Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Joint Publications Research Service. 1982. Archived from the original on 2023-12-27. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
External links
editMedia related to Ministry of Justice of Iran at Wikimedia Commons