Miramar is a suburb of Wellington, New Zealand, south-east of the city centre. It is on the Miramar Peninsula, directly east of the isthmus of Rongotai, the site of Wellington International Airport.
Miramar | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Roxy Cinema in Miramar | |
 | |
  Miramar | |
| Coordinates: 41°19′S 174°49′E / 41.317°S 174.817°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Wellington City |
| Local authority | Wellington City Council |
| Electoral ward |
|
| Established | 1904 |
| Area | |
| • Land | 287 ha (709 acres) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 10,140 |
| Maupuia | Karaka Bays | |
| Kilbirnie |
  Miramar  |
Worser Bay |
| Rongotai | Strathmore Park | Seatoun |
History
editSee Miramar Peninsula for an extended history of the whole island/peninsula.
The original Māori name for the area when it was still an island was Te Motu Kairangi (meaning "esteemed" or "precious" island).[3] The island is now a peninsula, but was separated from the main island by a sea channel called Te Awa-a-Taia[4] (the channel of Taia); this was where Kilbirnie is now.
The island of Te Motu Kairangi was first settled as long ago as 950 when Kupe the explorer arrived. The area was home in turn to Ngai Tara, Rangitane, Ngati Kahungungu, Ngai Tahu, Mua Upoko, Ngati Ira, and Te Ati Awa.[5][page needed] Kupe first landed near Seatoun, and a large rock near the shore still bears the name Te Ure-o-Kupe (Kupe’s penis) or Te Aroaro-o-Kupe (Kupe’s presence)[6]
Ngai Tara were the first to settle here,[7][8] and built the first pa, named "Whetu Kairangi" on the hill overlooking Worser bay.[5][page needed] The name of Wellington harbour "Whanganui-a-Tara" (harbour of Tara) was also named for Tara.[7]
'Miramar' means "sea view" in Spanish. The name was chosen by the first European to settle in the area, Scotsman Coutts Crawford (1817–1889). Crawford was a former Royal Navy officer turned businessman and colonist, who arrived in Wellington in 1840. Crawford established a farm on the peninsula, which at the time was known as Watt's Peninsula, and drained a large lagoon known as Burnham Water. This lagoon covered much of the low-lying land on the peninsula; now this area is occupied by suburban houses, streets, parks and shops.
On 18 November 1904 Miramar Borough was formed.[9] In April 1921, Miramar was incorporated into the City of Wellington.[10] The records of the Miramar Borough Council were transferred to the City of Wellington at the time of amalgamation and can still be accessed today through Wellington City Council.[11]
Demographics
editMiramar, comprising the statistical areas of Miramar North, Miramar Central, Miramar East and Miramar South, covers 2.87 km2 (1.11 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 10,140 as of June 2024, with a population density of 3,533 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 9,210 | — |
| 2013 | 9,486 | +0.42% |
| 2018 | 9,831 | +0.72% |
| Source: [12] | ||
Before the 2023 census, Miramar had a slightly different boundary, covering 2.87 km2 (1.11 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Miramar had a population of 9,831 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 345 people (3.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 621 people (6.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 3,585 households, comprising 4,851 males and 4,989 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female, with 1,881 people (19.1%) aged under 15 years, 1,770 (18.0%) aged 15 to 29, 4,794 (48.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,389 (14.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 66.6% European/Pākehā, 8.6% Māori, 9.3% Pasifika, 20.7% Asian, and 6.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 32.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 44.6% had no religion, 37.4% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 5.7% were Hindu, 1.4% were Muslim, 2.8% were Buddhist and 1.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 2,475 (31.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,206 (15.2%) people had no formal qualifications. 1,938 people (24.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 4,302 (54.1%) people were employed full-time, 1,071 (13.5%) were part-time, and 282 (3.5%) were unemployed.[12]
| Name | Area (km2) |
Population | Density (per km2) |
Households | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miramar North | 0.51 | 1,347 | 2,641 | 465 | 36.8 years | $34,000[13] |
| Miramar Central | 0.53 | 1,971 | 3,719 | 783 | 39.8 years | $32,300[14] |
| Miramar East | 0.85 | 3,003 | 3,533 | 1,080 | 38.9 years | $47,300[15] |
| Miramar South | 0.98 | 3,510 | 3,582 | 1,257 | 38.1 years | $36,600[16] |
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Film
editPrior to World War II in 1936 the then government purchased an independent film company called Filmcraft in Darlington Rd, Miramar and set up a full body, government film production operation, to cover New Zealand's contribution in the war (and the 1940 Centennial celebrations). It was called the National Film Unit.[17] In 1979 the NFU moved to Avalon, Lower Hutt, next to the national television entity Avalon Studios. In the late nineties, film director Sir Peter Jackson purchased the Film Unit, as it was then known, to produce his films. He used the NFU's facilities while making Braindead. Since then, Jackson has brought the Film Unit back to Miramar, which would now be seen as a sunset arm of his empire.[citation needed]
Jackson and his colleagues Sir Richard Taylor (VFX) and Jamie Selkirk (Editor) have built a series of multi million-dollar studios, sound stages, and pre- and post-production facilities in Miramar that include Stone Street Studios, Park Road Post, Weta Digital, and Weta Workshop. Jackson filmed the studio scenes of The Lord of the Rings trilogy and King Kong in Miramar. Miramar has been hailed by Mexican film director Guillermo del Toro as "Hollywood the way God intended it".[18]
Roxy Cinema
editThe Roxy Cinema building at the Miramar shopping centre in Park Road was built by local businessman Sidney Morrison, and opened as Capitol Theatre in January 1929.[19] The Capitol closed in 1964 and the building then became the Capitol Court shopping plaza. After lying abandoned for many years, the building was bought by Camperdown Studios Group in 2003.[20][21] The façade was retained but the rest of the building was demolished and rebuilt as a two-screen movie theatre, opening in 2011.[22][23] As of 2022 the Roxy was owned by Jamie Selkirk and his wife Ann, Weta Workshop founder Tania Rodger, local foodie Valentina Dias, Daminda Dias, and renowned bartender and cocktail master Ray Letoa.[22] The interior of the building is designed in a lush 1930s style. The upstairs lobby features a large ceiling mural by Greg Broadmore of Weta Workshop, which was inspired by the film Metropolis.[24] An Oscar won by Jamie Selkirk was on display in the theatre,[24] and a statue of Gandalf stands in front of the building.
Education
editState primary schools
editMiramar Central School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students,[25] with a roll of 172 as of August 2024.[26]
Miramar North School is also a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students,[27][28] with a roll of 256.[29]
Christian primary schools
editHoly Cross School is a co-educational state-integrated Catholic primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[30] with a roll of 165.[31]
Miramar Christian School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[32][33] with a roll of 51.[34]
Early Childhood Education
editThere are a number of early childhood educational facilities in Miramar, including Miramar North Kindergarten, Miramar Central Kindergarten, Tuatara Kids, Kidz Corner, and Montessori Children's House.
References
edit- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Te Motu Kairangi / Miramar Peninsula Place Name Proposal Report". Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) – Toitū te whenua. 3 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
- ^ "Best, Elsdon, (1856–9 Sept. 1931), FNZ Inst; Ethnographer Dominion Museum, Wellington, New Zealand", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, retrieved 25 June 2022
- ^ a b Struthers 1975.
- ^ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Eastern suburbs". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ a b Leslie, John K.; Timmins, Charles A. (January 1992). "Distribution and Abundance of Larval Fish in Hamilton Harbour, a Severely Degraded Embayment of Lake Ontario". Journal of Great Lakes Research. 18 (4): 700–708. doi:10.1016/s0380-1330(92)71330-6. ISSN 0380-1330.
- ^ McLean, Sylvie. Stream or Discharge: Using the Hydrosocial Cycle to Explore the Meanings of the Waimapihi Stream in Te Whanganui-a-Tara-Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand (Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington Library.
- ^ http://www.wcl.govt.nz/wellington/miramarseatoun.html Wellington City Library
- ^ Struthers 1975, pp. 60, 61.
- ^ "Archives – Overview – Wellington – New Zealand". Wellington City Council. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Miramar North (254100), Miramar Central (254400), Miramar East (254800) and Miramar South (254900).
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Miramar North
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Miramar Central
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Miramar East
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Miramar South
- ^ Struthers 1975, pp. 85, 86.
- ^ Guillermo del Toro Chats with TORN About ‘The Hobbit’ Films! | Hobbit Movie News and Rumors | TheOneRing.net | The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings Movie News and Rumors
- ^ "Miramar "Capitol" New Suburban Theatre". Evening Post. Vol. CVII, no. 19. 24 January 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 26 April 2023 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "Going, going, gone in Miramar". 24 April 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Capitol eyesore to get makeover". Stuff. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Our Story, Roxy Cinema". roxycinema.co.nz. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ Wood, Stacey (28 September 2010). "Glimpse behind the scenes at Miramar movie palace". Stuff. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ a b Swinnen, Lucy (14 May 2017). "CuriousCity: Behind the curtain at a modern movie theatre". Stuff. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Miramar Central School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "Miramar Central School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Miramar North School Official School Website". mns.school.nz.
- ^ "Miramar North School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "Miramar North School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Holy Cross School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "Holy Cross School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Miramar Christian School Official School Website". christian.school.nz.
- ^ "Miramar Christian School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "Miramar Christian School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
Bibliography
edit- Struthers, John (1975). Miramar Peninsula: A Historical and Social Study. Wellington: John Struthers; Wright & Carman.