Mission San Pedro Mártir de Verona (Spanish: Misión San Pedro Mártir de Verona) was established by the Dominican missionary José Loriente on 27 April 1794,[1] in the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir mountain range in northern Baja California, Mexico.
  Location in Baja California  Location in Mexico | |
| Location | Ensenada Municipality, Baja California, Mexico |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 30°47′24″N 115°28′21″W / 30.79000°N 115.47250°W |
| Name as founded | Misión San Pedro Mártir de Verona |
| Patron | Saint Peter |
| Founding date | April 27, 1794 |
| Founding Order | Dominican |
| Native tribe(s) Spanish name(s) | Kiliwa |
Located above 1,500 meters elevation and far inland, Mission San Pedro Mártir appears to represent an initiative by the Dominicans to extend control over the Kiliwa people who had lived outside the scope of the earlier coastal missions.
The first site of the mission was Casilepe; later in the same year it was relocated to Ajantequedo, about 13 kilometers to the northeast. The date for the closing of the mission is somewhat uncertain, being reported as both 1806 and 1824. The mission's neophytes were relocated to Mission Santo Domingo.
Conservation
editArchaeological explorations have located possible traces of the first mission site. Foundations and walls survive at the second mission site.
See also
editReferences
edit- Foster, John W., and Julia Bendímez Patterson. 1997. "A Note on the Ruins of Casilepe in the Sierra San Pedro Mártir, Baja California". Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 33(3):29-36.
- Meigs, Peveril, III. 1935. The Dominican Mission Frontier of Lower California. University of California Publications in Geography No. 7. Berkeley.
- Vernon, Edward W. 2002. Las Misiones Antiguas: The Spanish Missions of Baja California, 1683-1855. Viejo Press, Santa Barbara, California.
