Amy Lynn Carter (born October 19, 1967) is the only daughter of the 39th U.S. president Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn Carter. Carter first entered the public spotlight as a child when she lived in the White House during her father's presidency.
Amy Carter | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Carter in 2023 | |
| Born | Amy Lynn Carter October 19, 1967 Plains, Georgia, U.S. |
| Alma mater | |
| Spouse |
|
| Children | 2 |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Jack Carter (brother) Jason Carter (nephew) James Earl Carter Sr. (paternal grandfather) Bessie Lillian Gordy (paternal grandmother) |
Early life and education
editAmy Carter was born on October 19, 1967, in Plains, Georgia. Prior to her birth, the family held a vote whether their parents should try for a baby daughter. According to her brother: “The family voted a year before she was born on whether my parents ought to have a baby daughter, and a year later, there she was. We even picked out her name beforehand—out of a Webster's Dictionary.”[1] She was raised in Plains until her father was elected governor of Georgia in 1970 and her family moved into the Georgia Governor's Mansion in Atlanta. In 1976, when she was nine, her father was elected President of the United States, and the family moved to the White House.
Carter attended public schools in Washington during her four years in the White House; first Stevens Elementary School and then Rose Hardy Middle School.[2][3][4][5] In addition to her attendance at D.C. public schools, Amy was also privately tutored by a teacher from a private Christian school in Northern Virginia. Immanuel Christian School of Springfield, Va. After her father's presidency, Carter moved to Atlanta and spent her senior year of high school at Woodward Academy in College Park, Georgia.[6] She was a Senate page during the 1982 summer session.[7] Carter attended Brown University where was known for her activism against apartheid and the CIA. She was academically dismissed in 1987, "for failing to keep up with her coursework".[8] Carter later earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the Memphis College of Art[9] and a master's degree in art history from Tulane University in New Orleans in 1996.[10]
Life in the White House
edit
In January 1977, at the age of nine, Carter entered the White House, where she lived for four years. She was the subject of much media attention during this period. Young children had not lived in the White House since the early 1960s presidency of John F. Kennedy (and would not again do so after the Carter presidency until the inauguration of Bill Clinton, in January 1993, when Chelsea moved in.)
While Carter was in the White House, she had a Siamese cat named Misty Malarky Ying Yang, which was the last cat to occupy the White House until Socks, owned by Bill Clinton. Carter also accepted an elephant from Sri Lanka; the animal was given to the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.[11]
Carter roller-skated through the White House's East Room and had a treehouse on the South Lawn.[12] When she invited friends over for slumber parties in her tree house, Secret Service agents monitored the event from the ground.[13]
Mary Prince (an African American woman wrongly convicted of murder, and later exonerated and pardoned) acted as her nanny for most of the period from 1971 until Jimmy Carter's presidency ended, having begun in that position through a prison release program in Georgia.[14][15]
Carter did not receive the "hands off" treatment that most of the media later afforded to Chelsea Clinton.[13] President Carter mentioned his daughter during a 1980 debate with Ronald Reagan, when he said he had asked her what the most important issue in that election was and she said, "the control of nuclear arms".
Once, when asked by a reporter whether she had any message for the children of America, she looked at the reporter square in the eyes, thought for a few moments, and said, "No."[16]
On February 21, 1977, during a White House state dinner for Canada's Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, nine-year-old Amy was seen reading two books, Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator and The Story of the Gettysburg Address, while the formal toasts by her father and Trudeau were exchanged.[17]
Activism
editAmy Carter later became known for her political activism. She participated in sit-ins and protests during the 1980s and early 1990s that were aimed at changing U.S. foreign policy towards South African apartheid and Central America.[13] Along with activist Abbie Hoffman and 13 others, she was arrested, while still a Brown student, during a 1986 demonstration at the University of Massachusetts Amherst for protesting CIA recruitment there. She was acquitted of all charges in a well-publicized trial in Northampton, Massachusetts. Attorney Leonard Weinglass, who defended Hoffman in the Chicago Seven trial in the 1960s, utilized the necessity defense, successfully arguing that because the CIA was involved in criminal activity in Central America and other hotspots, preventing it from recruiting on campus was equivalent to trespassing in a burning building.[18]
Other work
editCarter gave an interview on Late Night with David Letterman in 1982. She illustrated The Little Baby Snoogle-Fleejer, her father's book for children, published in 1995.[13]
She is a member of the board of counselors of the Carter Center, established by her father, which advocates for human rights and diplomacy.[13]
Personal life
editIn September 1996, Carter married computer consultant James Gregory Wentzel, whom she met while attending Tulane. Wentzel was a manager at Chapter Eleven, an Atlanta bookstore, where Carter worked part time.[19][20] They have a son, Hugo James Wentzel (who in 2023 was featured on the second season of reality TV competition showClaim to Fame). The couple divorced in 2005. In 2007, Carter married John Joseph "Jay" Kelly. They have a son, Errol Carter Kelly.[21]
Since the late 1990s, Carter has maintained a low profile, neither participating in public protests and rarely granting interviews.[13]
In popular culture
editLittle House on the Prairie actress Alison Arngrim impersonated Carter on the 1978 Laff Records comedy album Heeere's Amy.[22]
Tammy Rae Carland made a fanzine about Amy Carter.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Jimmy Carter's Three Sons They're Smiling in Amy's Shadow". New York Times. July 15, 1976.
- ^ Baltimore Sun: "Jimmy Carter's first decisions as president-elect..." By THEO LIPPMAN JR. January 7, 1993
- ^ "Explore DC: Hardy Middle School". Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- ^ First choice: why Chelsea Clinton should attend a public school – President-elect Bill Clinton's daughter
- ^ Graff, Amy (November 8, 2008). "Where will the Obama girls go to school?". The Mommy Files. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ "Amy Carter is 17". The New York Times. October 18, 1984. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
- ^ "Amy Carter takes oath as Senate page". UPI. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ "Amy Carter ouster by Brown U. told", Chicago Sun-Times, July 19, 1987.
- ^ Beifuss, John (October 24, 2017). "Memphis College of Art to close". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ "Notable Tulane University Graduates". Tulane University. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ Hofmeister, Richard K. (April 2, 1977). "Shanthi Received at Zoo by Amy & Rosalynn Carter". Smithsonian Institution Archives.
- ^ St. Clair, Stacy (November 7, 2008). "American Girls: For Obama's daughters, White House life isn't going to be normal". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f Steindorf, Sarah (February 17, 2000). "'Whatever happened to...?' Amy Carter". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
- ^ Jimmy Carter (2005). Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis. Simon and Schuster. pp. 84–. ISBN 978-0-7432-8457-8.
My last book, Sharing Good Times, is dedicated "to Mary Prince, whom we love and cherish." Mary is a wonderful black woman who, as a teenager visiting a small town, was falsely accused of murder and defended by an assigned lawyer whom she first met on the day of the trial, when he advised her to plead guilty, promising a light sentence. She got life imprisonment instead ... A reexamination of the evidence and trial proceedings by the original judge revealed that she was completely innocent, and she was granted a pardon.
- ^ Chabbott, Sophia (March 19, 2015). "The Residence: Meet the Women Behind Presidential Families Kennedy, Johnson, Carter". Glamour.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
Rosalynn Carter, who believed Prince was wrongly convicted, secured a reprieve so Prince could join them in Washington. Prince was later granted a full pardon; to this day she occasionally babysits the Carters' grandkids.
- ^ Miller, Danny (January 25, 2006). "I Heart Amy Carter". huffpost.com. The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
My all-time favorite First Kid was Amy Carter. More than any of the others, she seemed unscathed by her experience in the public eye.
- ^ Anthony, Carl (March 24, 2016). "Presidential Daughters Attending State Dinners, Part 3". firstladies.org. National First Ladies' Library. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
Art Buchwald said that people are overreacting to Amy sticking her nose in a book between courses and that sometimes he wished he could read during such dinners.
- ^ Kraft, Stephanie (April 20, 1987). "The Triumph of Necessity". Valley Advocate. Archived from the original on January 22, 2004. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
- ^ Minor, Elliott (September 1, 1996). "Amy Carter Weds At Family Estate". AP News. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023.
- ^ Roberts, Roxanne (August 14, 1996). "Amy Carter Set to be September Bride". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ Lakritz, Talia (February 3, 2022). "Where are they now: First kids of the United States". Business Insider. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "New Horizons For Laff's Second Decade". Billboard. January 7, 1978. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
External links
edit
- Amy Carter at IMDb