Dato' Seri Ir. Mohammad Nizar bin Jamaluddin (born 17 March 1957) is a Malaysian politician and engineer who has served as a member of the Perak State Executive Council since November 2022 under Saarani Mohamad and from May 2018 to March 2020 under Ahmad Faizal Azumu, and as a member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly for Sungai Rapat since May 2018. He previously served as the 10th Menteri Besar of Perak from March 2008 to the collapse of his administration in February 2009, represented Changkat Jering from May 2013 to May 2018 and Pasir Panjang from March 2008 to May 2013 in the legislative assembly, and represented Bukit Gantang in the Dewan Rakyat from April 2009 to May 2013.
Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin | |
|---|---|
| نزار جمال الدين | |
 | |
| Member of the Perak State Executive Council | |
| Assumed office 22 November 2022 (Infrastructure, Energy, Water & Public Transport : since 23 November 2022)[note 1] | |
| Monarch | Nazrin Shah |
| Menteri Besar | Saarani Mohamad |
| Preceded by | Mohd Zolkafly Harun |
| Constituency | Sungai Rapat |
| In office 19 May 2018 – 10 March 2020 (Investment & Corridor Development) | |
| Monarch | Nazrin Shah |
| Menteri Besar | Ahmad Faizal Azumu |
| Preceded by | Mohd Zahir Abdul Khalid |
| Succeeded by | Shahrul Zaman Yahya |
| Constituency | Sungai Rapat |
| 10th Menteri Besar of Perak | |
| In office 17 March 2008 – 12 May 2009 | |
| Monarch | Azlan Shah |
| Preceded by | Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali |
| Succeeded by | Zambry Abdul Kadir |
| Constituency | Pasir Panjang |
| Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly for Sungai Rapat | |
| Assumed office 9 May 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Radzi Zainon (PR–PAS) |
| Majority | 3,614 (2018) 3,494 (2022) |
| Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly for Changkat Jering | |
| In office 5 May 2013 – 9 May 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Mohd Osman Mohd Jailu (PR–PKR) |
| Succeeded by | Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 1,170 (2013) |
| Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly for Pasir Panjang | |
| In office 8 March 2008 – 5 May 2013 | |
| Preceded by | M. Ramachandran (BN–MIC) |
| Succeeded by | Rashidi Ibrahim (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 4,474 (2008) |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Bukit Gantang | |
| In office 7 April 2009 – 5 May 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Roslan Shaharum (PR–PAS) |
| Succeeded by | Idris Ahmad (PR–PAS) |
| Majority | 2,789 (2009) |
| Faction represented in Perak State Legislative Assembly | |
| 2008–2015 | Malaysian Islamic Party |
| 2015–2018 | National Trust Party |
| 2018– | Pakatan Harapan |
| Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat | |
| 2009–2013 | Malaysian Islamic Party |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mohammad Nizar bin Jamaluddin 17 March 1957 Kampar, Perak, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
| Citizenship | Malaysian |
| Political party |  Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (1995–2015)  National Trust Party (AMANAH) (since 2015) |
| Other political affiliations | Barisan Alternatif (BA) (1999–2004) Pakatan Rakyat (PR) (2008–2015)  Pakatan Harapan (PH) (since 2015) |
| Spouse | Fatimah Taat |
| Children | 8 |
| Residence(s) | Sungai Rokam, Perak |
| Alma mater | Aston University |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Engineer |
He is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan coalition, and was a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). He is presently the sole member in the legislative assembly from AMANAH.
Personal life
editNizar is the son of a Malay father and a Chinese mother, and was raised in a Malay-Muslim household.[1] Nizar is married to Datin Seri Fatimah Taat with whom he has eight children. Since 2009 he has resided in Sungai Rokam, Perak. Prior to his current residence, he resided at the official residence for the Menteri Besar at Jalan Raja DiHilir.[2]
Nizar is an engineering graduate from Aston University in Birmingham, United Kingdom.[3]
Political career
editMohammad Nizar Jamaluddin joined the Malaysian Islamic Party in 1995 and served as the Kampar district committee member of the Malaysian Islamic Party from 1999 to 2001, and then became the Kampar district chairman (2001 to ?). On the State Joint Committee, he served as treasurer from 2001 to 2006 and then as secretary. During the 2004 general election, Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin
ran for the Kuala Kangsar parliamentary constituency, but was defeated by his opponent Rafidah Aziz.[4]
On 8 March 2008, the Pakatan Rakyat coalition in Perak won 31 seats of the 59 seat Perak State Legislative Assembly, which enabled it to form a majority state government.[5] The Democratic Action Party (DAP) commanded the most seats out of the 31 seats held by Pakatan Rakyat and were the claimants to the post of Menteri Besar or the head of the state government. However, the Perak State Constitution stipulated that the Menteri Besar must be of Malay descent, and a non-Malay could only be appointed through royal waiver by the Perak Palace. To resolve this, all three parties sent their nominations for the position to the Regent of Perak, Raja Nazrin Shah. Nizar was chosen over Ngeh Koo Ham of the DAP and Jamaluddin Mohd Radzi of People's Justice Party (PKR) on 12 March 2008 by Raja Nazrin,[6] and sworn in on 17 March 2008 at Istana Iskandariah, Kuala Kangsar. Nizar was the first person not part of the Barisan National coalition to be Menteri Besar in Perak.
The appointment of Nizar created a minor stir within the opposition coalition after the DAP's central executive committee, under the advice of former national chairman Lim Kit Siang, ordered DAP state assemblymen to boycott the swearing-in ceremony to be held on 13 March 2008. Raja Nazrin then ordered a delay of the swearing in ceremony and asked all 31 of Pakatan Rakyat's assemblymen to pledge their support for Nizar's appointment, as anything otherwise would mean Nizar lacked the confidence of a majority of the state assembly and could not be appointed Menteri Besar. Lim later apologised and said he did not mean to disrespect the decision of the Sultan and the regent of Perak.[7] Following the resolution of this matter, all the state assemblymen from PKR, PAS and DAP (including Lim Kit Siang) attended the Menteri Besar swearing-in ceremony in support of Nizar.
Nizar's administration's decision to grant freehold titles to ethnic Chinese landholders in new village settlements garnered controversy and then-deputy prime minister Najib Razak disputed the act's legality, claiming the jurisdiction lied federally.[8] His administration was heavily criticised on various issues by the Malaysian mainstream press, especially by Utusan Malaysia and Berita Harian, Malay-nationalist newspapers owned by the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of Barisan Nasional[9] and Nizar faced accusations of being a proxy for the DAP.[10]
2009 Perak constitutional crisis
editIn July 2008, former Menteri Besari Tajol Rosli Mohd Ghazali claimed that the Pakatan Rakyat state government in Perak would fall on 31 August 2008, Malaysia's Independence day, through defections to Barisan Nasional from the Pakatan Rakyat[11] Nizar dismissed Tajol's claims and remarked "Who is he (Tajol) to predict the future?".
On 25 January 2009, a Barisan Nasional assemblyman Nasarudin Hashim announced his defection PKR from UMNO, the second largest party in the state's Pakatan Rakyat coalition.[12] Pakatan's leader and federal leader of the opposition Anwar Ibrahim claimed more would defect,[13] a statement reaffirmed by Nizar who claimed that three more members from UMNO would defect.[14]
However, the defection of three Pakatan assemblymen, including Nasarudin, to UMNO led to the fall of the Pakatan state government. A new state administration was sworn in with Zambry Abdul Kadir serving as the new Menteri Besar, but Nizar rejected the appointment and continued to conduct official duties. The speaker of the state assembly V. Sivakumar then suspended all Barisan executive councillors for "contempt of assembly" after a complaint was lodged by an assemblyman.
On 11 May 2009, the Kuala Lumpur High Court ruled that the Sultan could not constitutionally remove Nizar from office, and that Nizar had always been the rightful Menteri Besar. Nizar announced his intention to immediately meet with the Sultan to request dissolution of the state assembly, while Zambry Abdul Kadir, the intended Barisan Menteri Besar, stating he would vacate the state secretariat as soon as possible.[15] However, in February 2010, the Federal Court reversed the High Court's decision and ruled Zambry to be the lawful Menteri Besar.[16]
Legal proceedings
edit2014 criminal defamation charge
editNizar was charged in a nationwide dragnet in August 2014 for criminal defamation for allegedly making a speech in 2012 prior to the 2013 general election saying "I was informed that Najib will call all the army generals to do something if BN lost in the general election."[17] The defamation case was settled on 26 July 2016, after Najib accepts Nizar's apology.[18]
Election results
edit| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | P067 Kuala Kangsar | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PAS) | 6,747 | 33.43% | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 12,938 | 64.10% | 20,184 | 6,191 | 71.09% | ||
| 2009 | P059 Bukit Gantang | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PAS) | 21,860 | 52.50% | Ismail Safian (UMNO) | 19,071 | 45.80% | 41,626 | 2,789 | 75.00% | ||
| Kamarul Ramizu Idris (IND) | 62 | 0.10% | ||||||||||
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | N51 Pasir Panjang | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PAS) | 11,994 | 62.81% | Vasan Sinnadurai (MIC) | 7,520 | 39.38% | 19,097 | 4,474 | 76.02% | ||
| 2013 | N14 Changkat Jering | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PAS) | 14,495 | 51.28% | Rosli Husin (UMNO) | 13,325 | 47.14% | 28,264 | 1,170 | 85.40% | ||
| Zulkifli Ibrahim (IND) | 84 | 0.30% | ||||||||||
| 2018 | N44 Sungai Rapat | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (AMANAH) | 12,425 | 47.16% | Hamzah Mohd Kasim (UMNO) | 8,811 | 33.44% | 26,346 | 3,614 | 82.60% | ||
| Radzi Zainon (PAS) | 4,627 | 17.56% | ||||||||||
| 2022 | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (AMANAH) | 15,065 | 41.91% | Mohader Ahmad Mohammad Ayob (BERSATU) | 11,571 | 32.19% | 35,942 | 3,494 | 74.99% | |||
| Hang Tuah Din (UMNO) | 9,152 | 25.46% | ||||||||||
| Roshanita Mohamad Basir (WARISAN) | 154 | 0.43% | ||||||||||
Honours
edit
Perak :
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (2008)[25]
Notes
edit- ^ Assumed portfolios a day after taking office.
References
edit- ^ Hah Foong Lian, Perak MB takes challenges in his stride, 4 April 2008, The Malaysian Bar (original article from The Star)
- ^ "Nizar moves out of MB's residence". New Straits Times. 23 February 2009. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
- ^ "Nizar is new Perak MB". Malaysiakini. 12 March 2008. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
- ^ "莫哈末尼查 宣誓就任霹大臣_新聞頁_北美新浪網". news.sina.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- ^ Election Information, Perak State Assembly 2008 Archived 7 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine www.undi.info
- ^ "Nizar is new Perak MB". New Straits Times. 12 March 2008. Archived from the original on 17 March 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
- ^ "DAP apologises for statement on appointment of Perak MB". New Straits Times. 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
- ^ "States must refer land issues to national council". New Straits Times. 23 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
- ^ "Utusan accuses Nizar of neglecting Malays". Malaysian Insider. 4 January 2009. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
- ^ "Nizar denies being a puppet of DAP cousins". Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2009.
- ^ "Perak gov't to fall 31 Aug 2008 – Tajol Rosli". New Straits Times. 6 July 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
- ^ "Bota rep defects to PKR". New Straits Times. 26 January 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Anwar claims more BN reps to defect". asiaone news. 28 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
- ^ "Pakatan Rakyat Perak: PR wooing three UMNO assemblymen to defect". New Straits Times. 27 January 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
- ^ Yatim, Hafiz (11 May 2009). "Court rules Nizar is legitimate MB". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
- ^ "5-0 for BN's Zambry". The Star. 10 February 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ^ "Former Perak MB charged with defaming Najib two years ago". The Edge. 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
- ^ "Defamation Case Settled, PM Accepts Nizar's Apology". Bernama. Malaysia Today. 26 July 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 11 July 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ a b "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
- ^ "Malaysia Decides 2008". The Star. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13". Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2013. Results only available for the 2013 election.
- ^ "SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "The Star Online GE14". The Star. Retrieved 24 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ AHMAD, Hulu Bernam (11 November 2018). "Kebijaksanaan Sultan Perak". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 25 January 2019.
External links
edit
Media related to Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin at Wikimedia Commons
