Ministry of Defense (Moldova)

Ministry of Defense
Ministerul Apărării
	Seal of the Ministry
Ministry overview
Formed	5 February 1992; 32 years ago
Jurisdiction	Government of Moldova
Headquarters	84 Hîncești Street, Chișinău
Minister responsible	Anatolie Nosatîi, Minister of Defense;
Ministry executives	Igor Cutie, Secretary General; Ghenadie Cojocaru, Secretary of State; Sergiu Plop, Secretary of State; Colonel Vitalie Micov, Chief of the General Staff;
Website	army.md

The Ministry of Defence (Romanian: Ministerul Apărării) is one of the fourteen ministries of the Government of Moldova. It is the main executive body responsible for the managing of the Armed Forces of Moldova.

History

Pre-history

During the era of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, defence policy was handled by the Director General for Armed Forces, who was a member of the Council of Directors General. The following served in this position over the course of the republic's existence:

Major Teodor Cojocaru (7 – 11 December 1917)
Gherman Pântea (11 December 1917 – ?)
Constantin Brăescu (?)

In addition, in the Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic, the position of People's Commissar of War in the Sovnarkom was occupied by Boris Gumpert.

Modern ministry

It was founded on 5 February 1992. The official flag of the Ministry of Defense was established by Presidential Decree on 17 June 2014.^[1]

Functions

The Ministry of Defense is currently responsible for carrying out the following duties:

Organization and control of the Moldovan National Army
Representing the armed forces in the cabinet
Reporting to the Government of Moldova on military affairs
Executing the military policy of the government and the President of Moldova
Management of all military related activities and military operations
Oversight of military construction
Development of communication and transport systems
Provision of military storage
Management of military offices and institutions
Administration of military academies
Welfare of retired military personnel
Equipping the armed forces with necessary technology
Corresponding with foreign defence ministries

Organizational structure

Leadership

Minister of Defence – Anatolie Nosatîi
Chief of the General Staff – Colonel Vitalie Micov
Secretary General – Igor Cutie
Secretaries of State – Sergiu Plop and Ghenadie Cojocaru

The cabinet of the Minister of Defense assists the defense minister in organizing/managing the main subordinate institutions of the ministry. The cabinet is also responsible for organizing meetings and coordinating protocol.

Departments and subordinates

The ministry has the following structure^[2]

Center of Military History and Culture
Central Sports Club of the Army
Military Mass-Media Center
Consultative Diagnostic Center
Preventive Medical Center
Military Band Service
- Presidential Band of the Republic of Moldova – Chișinău
- Band of the 1st Infantry Motorized Brigade – Bălți
- Band of the 2nd Infantry Motorized Brigade – Chișinău
- Band of the 3rd Infantry Motorized Brigade – Cahul
Alexandru cel Bun Military Academy of the Armed Forces
Agency for Ensuring Resources and Administration of Patrimony
Agency for Military Science and Memory
Military Inspectorate of the Ministry of Defense
Central Commission of Military Medical Expertise (CCMME)
Central Military Hospital (CMH)

The Presidential Band of the Republic of Moldova played during Joe Biden's state visit to Moldova.

Military bands of Moldova fall under the command of the music service of the Moldovan National Army, which is currently under the supervision of the defense ministry. These bands follow the Russian and Romanian military tradition for military bands. The military bands of the army have performed and participated in international music festivals since 1997.^[3] The military bands of the National Army's Chisinau Garrison include: the Presidential Band, with the army's 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Motorized Infantry Brigade also maintaining their own military bands.

General Staff

General Staff (J1)
- Personnel Directorate (J2)
- Operations Directorate (J3)
- Directorate of Logistics (J4)
- Strategic Planning Directorate (J5)
- Communication and Information Systems Directorate (J6)
- Doctrine and Joint Training Directorate (J7)
- Management, Coordination and Monitoring Directorate
- Law Department
- Health Department
- Secţia poliţie militară^[4]
Economic and Financial Department
Secretariat and Internal Management Department
Legal Department
Human Resources Management Department
Defense Policy and Defense Planning Division
General Inspection Directorate
Public Relations Service

List of ministers

No.	Portrait	Name (Born-Died)	Term			Political party	Government
No.	Portrait	Name (Born-Died)	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political party	Government
1		Major General Ion Costaș (born 1944)	5 February 1992	29 July 1992	175 days	Independent	Muravschi Sangheli I
2		Divisional General Pavel Creangă (1933–2004)	29 July 1992	24 January 1997	4 years, 179 days	Independent	Sangheli I–II
3		Valeriu Pasat (born 1958)	24 January 1997	11 May 1999	2 years, 107 days	Independent	Ciubuc I–II Sturza
4		Army Corps General Boris Gămurari (born 1958)	11 May 1999	19 April 2001	1 year, 343 days	Independent	Sturza Braghiș
5		Divisional General Victor Gaiciuc (born 1957)	19 April 2001	15 October 2004	3 years, 179 days	PCRM	Tarlev I
6		Valeriu Pleșca (born 1958)	29 December 2004	11 June 2007	2 years, 164 days	MFN	Tarlev I–II
7		Vitalie Vrabie (born 1964)	16 July 2007	25 September 2009	2 years, 71 days	PCRM	Tarlev II Greceanîi I–II
8		Brigadier General Vitalie Marinuța (born 1970)	25 September 2009	27 February 2014	4 years, 155 days	PL	Filat I–II Leancă
8		Major General Valeriu Troenco (born 1957)	5 April 2014	18 February 2015	319 days	PPR	Leancă
9		Colonel Viorel Cibotaru (born 1958)	18 February 2015	30 July 2015	162 days	PLDM	Gaburici
10		Anatol Șalaru (born 1962)	30 July 2015	27 December 2016	1 year, 150 days	PL	Streleț Filip
11		Eugen Sturza (born 1984)	24 October 2017	8 June 2019	1 year, 227 days	PPEM	Filip
12		Pavel Voicu (born 1973)	8 June 2019	14 November 2019	159 days	PSRM	Sandu
(5)		Divisional General Victor Gaiciuc (born 1957)	14 November 2019	16 March 2020	123 days	PSRM	Chicu
13		Chief Commissioner Alexandru Pînzari (born 1973)	16 March 2020	9 November 2020	238 days	PDM	Chicu
(5)		Divisional General Victor Gaiciuc (born 1957)	9 November 2020	6 August 2021	329 days	PSRM	Chicu
14		Colonel Anatolie Nosatîi (born 1972)	6 August 2021		3 years, 113 days	Independent	Gavrilița Recean