Monkey gland sauce is a dark coloured, thick, sweet and tangy sauce from South Africa. It is typically served as a topping for grilled steaks or burgers, but is also used as a marinade, a dipping sauce for onion rings and chips, or on roasted potatoes.[1] It has been featured as a restaurant item since the 1930s,[1] becoming a South African restaurant and fast food staple condiment.
| Type | Condiment |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | South Africa |
| Main ingredients | |
| Ingredients generally used |
|
Ingredients
editThe main components of monkey gland sauce are chutney and tomato sauce – which result in a sweet mixture. Then an addition of onions, vinegar, garlic and Worcestershire sauce, give it a savoury-sweet flavour.[2]
Naming
editDespite its name, the sauce does not contain any monkey glands.
There are various theories on the origins of the sauce but the most likely is that it originated with French chefs at the old Carlton Hotel in Johannesburg.[3] South African diners added sauces such as chutney, tomato sauce, and Worcester sauce to the French dishes before eating them. Thus, the disgruntled chefs combined all the condiments to create a sauce which they named monkey gland sauce. There was speculation at the time that monkey glands could slow down ageing.[4]
A more outlandish theory is that it was named after Russian-born French scientist, Dr Serge Abrahamovitch Voronoff, who was a regular visitor at the Savoy Hotel in London. One of his medical experiments involved grafting monkey testicle tissue onto impotent men as a cure. The hotel renamed his favourite steak dish the "monkey gland steak" when he became famous. Then an ex-Savoy waiter brought it over to South Africa in the 1930s.[3]
See also
edit- Monkey Gland – cocktail
- List of dips
- List of sauces
Notes
edit- ^ a b Crushmag (7 September 2021). "The History of Monkey Gland Sauce". Crush Mag Online. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ Says, Simon (27 July 2020). "Monkey gland sauce – what is it and where did it come from?". Food24. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ a b Mogeni, Rodah (8 September 2020). "How to make juicy traditional South African monkey gland sauce". Briefly. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "South African Monkey Gland Sauce". 24 July 2017.
References
edit- Gold, Scott (2008). The Shameless Carnivore: A Manifesto for Meat Lovers. Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-7679-2922-6.
- Pienaar, Heilie (2003). Karan Beef Cookbook. Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-838-1.
- Raichlen, Steven (2010). Planet Barbecue!: 309 Recipes, 60 Countries. Workman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7611-4801-2.
- Sellick, Will (2010). The Imperial African Cookery Book: Recipes from English-speaking Africa. Jeppestown Press. ISBN 978-0-9553936-8-6.
 | This condiment-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This South Africa-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |