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Relationship between the Kingdom of Morocco and the State of Palestine has been historically deep, yet complicated. Morocco has a consulate in Gaza while Palestine has an embassy in Rabat.
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History
editMorocco and Palestine share a common Arab heritage, where the Arabs from Levant brought Arabic language and Islam to North Africa, bringing Islam and Arabian/Levantine culture to the native North African population.[1] However, once the Arab Caliphates fell in 13th century due to Mongol conquest, histories of both countries diverged the same time: Morocco became the independent Arab-Berber Kingdom while Palestine would be exchanged between the Mamluks and the Persians, before finally annexed into the Ottoman territory for the next 400 years. The two later found themselves occupied by Spain, France, and Britain
Contemporary relations
editWhen the European empires began to abandon their colonial possessions in the MENA after World War II, with Britain leaving Palestine in 1947, news about the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the defeat of the Arab armies to the Jewish force had culminated into the anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada in solidarity with their Palestinian brethren, when Morocco was still a Franco-Spanish protectorate.[2] Hassan II commanded Moroccan troops to assist the Arab coalition in the Yom Kippur War in solidarity with Palestine.[3]
Meanwhile, Palestinians have shown greater sympathy to Morocco's neighbour and arch-rival Algeria and her ally Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic due to similar revolutionary ideology, which affected the relations with Morocco despite Moroccan population's general support for Palestinian cause. Early leaders of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) such as George Habash (who later founded Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine) and Nayef Hawatmeh encountered El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed and Brahim Ghali in 1970s, where he expressed support for Western Saharan struggle and Polisario against Morocco.[4] The rift between Morocco and the Palestinian nationalists almost widened when Hassan II sought to make a separate peace with Israel by hosting President Shimon Peres in 1986, but the Moroccan King subsequently backtracked from the original plan.[5] Following the end of Cold War, Morocco and Palestine entered two decades of relatively stable relations.
Recent years
editOn 6 October 2023, at the beginning of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Foreign Minister, Nasser Bourita, has reaffirmed Morocco’s unwavering support for the Palestinian cause.[6] Thousands of Moroccans took it to the street to protest against Israeli occupation and to stand in solidarity with Palestine.[7][8] Many Israeli flags were burned during the protest and many called to denounce the Israel–Morocco normalization agreement.[9] Many political parties called on the people to boycott Israeli products.[10] On 24 October 2023, King Mohammed VI instructed to send two military planes filled with humanitarian aid to Palestinian populations.[11][12] Morocco provided water, food and medicine to Gaza in coordination with the Egyptian Red Crescent.[13][14]
Humanitarian Cooperation
Morocco regularly launches humanitarian initiatives to support the Palestinian people, such as sending medical and food aid to the residents of Gaza and the West Bank. These initiatives are directed by King Mohammed VI, reflecting Morocco's enduring commitment to supporting Palestinians. On June 24, 2024, King Mohammed VI instructed the launch of a humanitarian operation aimed at providing medical assistance to the Palestinian population in Gaza. This aid comprises forty tons of medical supplies, including equipment for treating burns, emergency surgical and orthopedic supplies, and essential medicines. These medical materials are intended for both adults and young children.[15][16][17][18][19]
Political Relations
The political relations between Palestine and Morocco are characterized by their strength and robustness, grounded in deep historical ties and strong fraternal bonds. This cooperation spans various fields, with mutual official visits at different levels, enhancing dialogue and cooperation between the Palestinian and Moroccan leaderships. Invited by the Bayt Mal Al-Quds Agency, a Palestinian delegation made an official visit to the Kingdom of Morocco from June 26 to June 28, 2024. This visit is part of the ongoing cooperation and consultation between the Bayt Mal Al-Quds Agency and Palestinian partners to prioritize interventions in Jerusalem, particularly in light of recent developments.[20][21][22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Theodoropoulos, Panagiotis (April 23, 2020). "The Migration of Syrian and Palestinian Populations in the 7th Century: Movement of Individuals and Groups in the Mediterranean". Brill – via brill.com.
- ^ "This Day in Jewish History / Anti-Jewish rioting in Morocco leaves 44 dead". Haaretz.com.
- ^ "6th of October 1973 : When Morocco participated to the Yom Kippur war". en.yabiladi.com.
- ^ Lamin, Habibulah Mohamed. "Palestinian-Sahrawi solidarity trumped by Morocco-Hamas power politics, campaigners allege". english.alaraby.co.uk/.
- ^ "Hassan, Peres Start Talks In Morocco - The Washington Post".
- ^ "Morocco reaffirms unwavering support for the Palestinian cause". HESPRESS English - Morocco News. 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- ^ "Thousands march in Rabat in solidarity with Gaza". HESPRESS English - Morocco News. 2023-10-15. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
- ^ Kasraoui, Safaa (15 October 2023). "Protesters March En Masse in Rabat to Voice Ever-Lasting Support for Palestinian Cause". Morocco World News. p. 1.
- ^ "Protestors burn Israeli flag in front of Parliament". HESPRESS English - Morocco News. 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- ^ "BDS Morocco calls on citizens to boycott Israeli companies in support for Gaza". HESPRESS English - Morocco News. 2023-10-23. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- ^ "Morocco sends two Military planes in humanitarian aid to palestinian populations". HESPRESS English - Morocco News. 2023-10-24. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
- ^ Kasraoui, Safaa. "Morocco to Send Emergency Humanitarian Aid to Palestine". Morocco World News. p. 1.
- ^ "Large Batch of Morocco's Aid Enters Gaza". Morocco World News. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Arab countries that normalised relations with Israel see protests". ZB. 2023-11-21. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ Taibi, FADLI; Technology, Archos (2024-06-20). "Launch of Medical Aid Distribution to Palestinians in Gaza on HM the King's High Instructions". MapNews (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ "بلاغ: بتعليمات ملكية سامية إطلاق عملية إنسانية تهم توجيه مساعدات طبية إلى السكان الفلسطينيين بغزة". المملكة المغربية وزارة الشؤون الخارجية و التعاون الإفريقي و المغاربة المقيمين بالخارج (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ Taibi, FADLI; Technology, Archos. "إرسال مساعدات طبية إلى الفلسطينيين بغزة يندرج ضمن المواقف الأصيلة لجلالة الملك اتجاه الشعب الفلسطيني (سفير فلسطين بالمغرب)". MAP (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ Taibi, FADLI; Technology, Archos (2024-06-20). "Medical Aid to Gaza: Royal Initiative to Boost Palestinians' Morale (Palestinian Minister)". MapNews (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ بوفرتيح, هسبريس - توفيق (2024-06-25). "مسؤول فلسطيني: الملك محمد السادس ينقذ الأرواح .. والمغرب شريك في النضال". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ و.م.ع, هسبريس - (2024-06-23). "وفد فلسطيني يبدأ زيارة إلى المغرب". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ Taibi, FADLI; Technology, Archos (2024-06-20). "Morocco's Health Minister Holds Talks with Palestinian Delegation on Strengthening Health Cooperation". MapNews (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ Taibi, FADLI; Technology, Archos (2024-06-20). "Palestinian Delegation Praises HM the King's Noble Initiatives to Alleviate Palestinians' Suffering". MapNews (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-26.