The Moyie River is a 92-mile (148 km) long[3] tributary of the Kootenai River (spelled Kootenay River in Canada) in the U.S. state of Idaho and the Canadian province of British Columbia. The Moyie River is part of the Columbia River basin, being a tributary of the Kootenay River, which is a tributary to the Columbia River.
| Moyie River | |
|---|---|
 Moyie River at Eastport, Idaho | |
  Location of the mouth of the Moyie River in Idaho  Moyie River (the United States) | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States, Canada |
| State | Idaho |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Kootenay River |
• location | Moyie Springs, Idaho |
• coordinates | 48°59′59″N 116°10′51″W / 48.99972°N 116.18083°W[1] |
• elevation | 1,768 ft (539 m)[2] |
| Length | 92 mi (148 km)[3] |
| Basin size | 208 sq mi (540 km2)[4] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | near Eastport, ID[5] |
| • average | 685 cu ft/s (19.4 m3/s)[5] |
| • minimum | 23 cu ft/s (0.65 m3/s) |
| • maximum | 8,930 cu ft/s (253 m3/s) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Little Moyie River |
Course
editThe Moyie River originates in southeast British Columbia. It flows northeast and east, collecting many headwater streams, before turning south and entering Moyie Lake. The river exits Moyie Lake to the south, flowing south and west by the village of Yahk, British Columbia, and Yahk Provincial Park before entering Idaho at Kingsgate, British Columbia, and Eastport, Idaho.[6]
In Idaho, the Moyie River flows nearly due south, emptying into the Kootenai River near Moyie Springs, Idaho, several miles east of Bonners Ferry, Idaho. Near its mouth, the Moyie River tumbles over Moyie Falls.[7] Near the falls is Moyie Dam, constructed in 1949.[4]
The river has several oddly named pairs of tributaries. South of Moyie Lake the river collects the tributaries of Sunrise Creek and then Sundown Creek. Farther south, it collects Irishman Creek and then Englishman Creek. At Yahk, Hawkins Creek joins the Moyie River. Hawkins Creek has two tributaries that begin in the United States and flow north into Canada: Canuck Creek and America Creek. Another odd name occurring along the river is the town of Good Grief, Idaho.
The river is paralleled by the Crowsnest Highway in British Columbia, and, briefly, U.S. Route 95 in Idaho. The river is also paralleled by railroads: the Union Pacific in Idaho and the Canadian Pacific in British Columbia.
In Idaho, the Moyie River and its tributaries lie almost entirely within Kaniksu National Forest.
Natural history
editMoyie Falls, near the mouth of the river, effectively blocks the migration of fish. In addition, various dams on the Kootenay River block fish migration. There are resident Kokanee salmon in the upper Moyie River and in Moyie Lake. These were introduced during the 1940s and since then naturalized.[4]
History
editAccording to British Columbia's Geographical Names Information System, the word "Moyie" is a corruption of the French "mouiller" or "mouillé", a name given by fur trappers referring to the wet conditions, also described by David Thompson in 1808. Thompson called the river "McDonald's River". Governor Simpson called it "Grand Quête River". Captain Palliser called it "Choe-coos River". The name "Moyie" was originally pronounced "moo-YAY", indicating its French origin, but today is commonly pronounced "mo-YAY".[8] In 1923 the Eileen dam (previously known as the Moyie dam) was constructed where Skin Creek enters the river about five miles upstream of Moyie Falls. It was anchored to a weak rock structure which washed away in 1925 due to flooding. The arch still remains intact.
According to the USGS, variant names for the Moyie River include: Methow, Mojie, Mooyie, and Moyea.[1]
Recreation
editThe Moyie River has multiple recreation opportunities including camping, hunting, fishing, hiking, gold panning, canoeing, kayaking and white water rafting. At this time, recreational boaters do not need a permit to float the Moyie River. Information about current water flows is available through the United States Geological Survey.[9]
Water quality
editAn analysis of 11 years of results from a water quality monitoring station on the Moyie River near Kingsgate just north of the Canadian border [10] stated that the river's water quality was "generally good", but with some metal levels exceeding provincial limits during freshets (high water events on a river resulting from snow and river ice melting or from heavy rain). E.coli and fecal coliform measurements indicated that the river's water could not be used for drinking water without filtration and disinfection.[11] Other reports about water quality at that location have also been published.[12]<ref>"Water quality assessment of Moyie Creek at Kingsgate (1980-2004)" (PDF). Victoria, B.C.: [Water, Air and Climate Change Branch], Ministry of Environment. 2005. OCLC 858656570.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Moyie River, USGS, GNIS
- ^ Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates
- ^ a b "National Hydrography Dataset". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c Kootenai Subbasin Plan, Northwest Power and Conservation Council
- ^ a b Water Resources Data, Idaho, 2005, USGS
- ^ Course info in British Columbia mainly from: British Columbia Recreational Atlas (4th ed.). Informap (in cooperation with Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks - Province of British Columbia). 1997. ISBN 0-9680772-1-8.
- ^ Course info in Idaho mainly from: Idaho Road & Recreation Atlas. Benchmark Maps. 2005. ISBN 0-929591-82-8.
- ^ Moyie River Archived 2007-08-15 at archive.today, BCGNIS
- ^ U.S.G.S. -"Moyie River Water Flows"
- ^ "Site Details - Fresh Water Quality Monitoring and Surveillance - Environment and Climate Change Canada". aquatic.pyr.ec.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ "Canada-British Columbia Water Quality Monitoring Agreement / Water Quality Assessment of the Moyie River At Kingsgate (1990 – 2007) / Prepared By: T. C. E. Dessouki / B.C. Ministry of Environment / Prepared For: B.C. Ministry of Environment and Environment Canada" (PDF). May 2009.
- ^ Webber, T. N.; Wipperman, B.; Environment Canada; British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Park; Canada-British Columbia Water Quality Monitoring Agreement (1996). State of water quality of Moyie River at Kingsgate, 1979-1995. Victoria, British Columbia: Environment Canada. ISBN 9780772628626. OCLC 36511444.
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