Mr. & Mrs. '55 is a 1955 Indian romantic comedy film directed and produced by Guru Dutt, from a screenplay written by Abrar Alvi. A socially critical film set in urban Mumbai, it stars Madhubala as Anita Verma, a naive heiress who is forced into a marriage with an unemployed cartoonist (Guru Dutt) to save her millions.[2]
| Mr. & Mrs. '55 | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Guru Dutt |
| Written by | Abrar Alvi |
| Produced by | Guru Dutt |
| Starring | Madhubala Guru Dutt Lalita Pawar Johnny Walker Vinita Bhatt |
| Cinematography | V.K. Murthy |
| Music by | OP Nayyar |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Ultra Distributors Pvt. Ltd. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 157 minutes |
| Language | Hindi |
| Box office | est. ₹17.5 million[1] |
Mr. & Mrs. '55 was among the early works of Dutt, and was also one of the few comedies made by him. Upon its theatrical release on 11 February 1955, the film emerged as a major commercial success. Its box-office success marked a reversal of fortunes for actress Madhubala, who was one of the film stars deemed "box office poison" in 1954. Her portrayal of Anita Verma has been generally considered one of her most memorable and identifiable performances.[3][4]
In 2019, Time Out placed it at the 57th place in the list of "The 100 Best Bollywood movies".[5] The movie was appreciated for its comic sequences but was criticised for its problematic portrayal of feminism and progressive themes.[6]
Plot
editPreetam (Guru Dutt), a struggling cartoonist, meets Anita (Madhubala) at a tennis match, where she is watching her favourite tennis star. Anita, a wealthy and westernised heiress, is controlled by her aunt, Seeta Devi (Lalita Pawar). Seeta is suspicious of men and cultivates her attitudes in Anita. However, to receive her fortune, her father's will decrees that Anita must marry within one month of turning 21. Seeta Devi doesn't agree with this and tries to set Anita up with a sham marriage which will soon lead to divorce, thereby giving her both freedom and a fortune. Seeta hires Preetam to marry Anita, but she doesn't know that the pair have already met. Preetam is kept from Anita after their marriage, but he kidnaps her and takes her to the traditional house of his brother.
While at the house, Anita befriends Preetam's sister-in-law, and she begins to see the merit in becoming a wife. Preetam is worried that he has lost Anita and expedites their divorce by providing false, incriminating evidence to the court. Preetam then leaves Mumbai, heartbroken. Anita now recognises her feelings for Preetam and rushes to meet him at the airport. In the end, the couple is reunited.
Cast
edit- Madhubala as Anita Verma[7][2][4][3]
- Guru Dutt as Preetam Kumar[7][2][3]
- Lalita Pawar as Seeta Devi (Anita's Aunt)[2][3]
- Johnny Walker as Johny[7][2][3]
- Vinita Bhatt as Julie
- Kumkum as Preetam's Bhabhi
- Uma Devi as Lily D'Silva
- Radhika as Moni
- Anwari as Anita's Nanny
- Agha
- Haroon as Advocate
- Rooplaxmi as Seeta Devi's follower
- Moni Chatterji as Judge
- Al-Nasir as Ramesh, tennis player
- Bir Sakhuja as Mr. Sharma, editor
- Cuckoo as singer in the song "Neele Aasmani"
- Jagdeep as paper boy
- Chandrashekhar Dubey as Doctor
- Moolchand as husband of the lady in theater
- Rooplaxmi as toy seller singer
Production
editThe cartoons in the film were drawn by R. K. Laxman.[2]
The initial choice for playing Anita Verma, the main character of the film, was Shyama. Guru Dutt had approached her as she was his leading lady in the highly successful Aar Paar (1954), but Shyama demanded a high fee and he refused.[4] Dutt then contacted Vyjayanthimala, who rejected the role due to her hectic schedule and later recalled it as her "worst decision ever" in 2011.[8] It was then when Madhubala was chosen to play the leading lady in the film.[4]
Soundtrack
editThe music was composed by O. P. Nayyar and Majrooh Sultanpuri was the lyricist.
The song "Preetam Aan Milo" was originally sung by C. H. Atma in 1945 as a non-filmly song. Nayyar, having liked that song, included it in the film and it was sung by Geeta Dutt.[9] The song "Neela Aasmani" was sampled by American rappers 2 Chainz and 42 Dugg in their song "Million Dollars Worth of Game".
| Song | Singer |
|---|---|
| "Meri Duniya Lutt Rahi Thi" | Mohammed Rafi (Qawwali) |
| "Ae Ji, Dil Par Hua Aisa Jaadu" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Chal Diye Banda Nawaz"[2] | Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt[7] |
| "Udhar Tum Haseen Ho, Idhar Mein Jawan"[2] | Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt |
| "Jaane Kahan Mera Jigar Gaya Ji"[7] | Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt |
| "Neele Aasmani" | Geeta Dutt |
| "Preetam Aan Milo" (Solo) | Geeta Dutt |
| "Preetam Aan Milo" (Duet)[2] | Geeta Dutt, C. H. Atma |
| "Thandi Hawa, Kaali Ghata"[2] | Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum |
| "Ab To Ji Hone Laga" | Shamshad Begum |
Critical reception
editFilmfare, in its May 1955 issue quoted : "A thoroughly delightful, honey and cream social comedy. Mr. & Mrs. '55 is a model of film craft and has gripping interest for every class of cinegoer. Its satire of characters we know and its incidents taken from life are spiced with humour... the dialogue, well-written, tense and witty, enhances the appeal of this true-to-life and thought-provoking entertainer."[citation needed]
Harneet Singh of The Indian Express wrote, "The film rides on Madhubala's impish charm and breezy comic timing, Johnny Walker's one-liners, O. P. Nayyar's evergreen music and Dutt's lyrical direction, replete with long tracking shots, close-ups and cinematographer V. K. Murthy's exquisite shadow-and-light framing [...] Mr. and Mrs. 55 is a great ride till the time the film doesn't go all sanskari. Alvi's dialogues are the star of the narrative. The banter is funny, lifelike and refreshingly non-filmi."[10]
Malavika Rajkotia writes that the film "reflects the social anxiety the Bill [caused] from its very onset", and that "sixty years later the film is still charming", despite the "unkind portrayal of the feminist represented by Lalita Pawar".[11]
Box office
editMr. & Mrs. '55 was the fifth highest-grossing Indian film of 1955. It earned ₹17.5 million (US$210,000) at the box office, generating a large profit of ₹9 million (US$110,000).[1]
See also
edit- Hindu code bills, depicted in the film
References
edit- ^ a b "Top Earners 1955". BoxOfficeIndia website. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bali, Karan (12 March 2004). "Mr and Mrs 55 - a film review". Upperstall.com website. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Birth Anniversary Special: 5 iconic Madhubala movies too good to miss". Deccan Herald newspaper. 14 February 2021. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "When Madhubala replaced Shyama". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "The 100 best Bollywood movies". Time Out London. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ Sood, Samira (13 October 2019). "Mr. & Mrs. '55, a light-hearted rom-com that raised questions about feminism 6 decades ago". ThePrint. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Mr. & Mrs. '55 (1955 film) - a film review". The University of Iowa website. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ Mr. & Mrs. '55 (1955) - IMDb, retrieved 4 November 2020
- ^ Deepa (20 January 2020). "The Original And The Spoof – Preetam Aan Milo". TheSongPedia. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ "Let Me Make You Mine". The Indian Express. 19 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ Rajkotia, Malavika (2017). Intimacy Undone: Marriage, Divorce and Family Law in India. Speaking Tiger Books. ISBN 978-9354472978.