Mukundraj

Mukundraj (IAST: Mukundarāja) was one of the earliest Marathi literary figures poet. Some earlier scholars dated him to the 12th century.

Scholars do not have unanimity among them about the place where Mukundraj mostly lived. He was probably born at Pauni in Bhandara district. There is a samadhi (monument) of Mukundraj at Ambajogai in the Beed district of Maharashtra Marathwada.

Mukundraj belonged to the Nath sect, and was a follower of the Adi Shankaracharya's Advaita philosophy. He wrote the religious compositions Vivek Sindhu (IAST: Vivekasindhu) and Paramamrut (IAST: Paramamṛta). Some earlier scholars dated Vivekasindhu to 1188, and believed it to be the first work of literature in Marathi language. And he was recognized as the pioneer of the Marathi language and people throughout the sections in Vidarbha region are proud followers of the Mukundraj.

Samadhi Area

Mukundraj Valley, located near Ambajogai in Maharashtra, is a lesser-known yet captivating tourist spot. It is named after the 12th-century poet-saint Mukundraj, believed to be the First Marathi Poet and author of the philosophical text Viveksindhu. This valley offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural history, and spiritual significance, making it a unique place for visitors interested in both nature and heritage.

Nestled amidst lush greenery, Mukundraj Valley is home to caves where Mukundraj Swami is said to have meditated. These caves hold historical and cultural value, drawing pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. The valley’s serene atmosphere, combined with its scenic landscape, provides a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape city life. Additionally, the valley is close to Ambajogai’s other attractions, like the Yogeshwari Temple, making it a part of a culturally rich itinerary for visitors exploring the region.

Mukundraj Valley remains relatively undiscovered, preserving its tranquil charm. It’s an ideal destination for travelers who enjoy scenic walks, exploring ancient sites, or simply immersing themselves in Maharashtra’s cultural heritage.

Mukundraj Swami, Ghodadari, and King Jaitrapal

Mukundraj Swami, known as the first poet of Marathi literature, wrote Vivekasindhu and Paramamrita to make complex Veda teachings accessible in simple Marathi. According to Yogeshwari Mahatmya and Mandirache Goan, Mukundraj lived and meditated in a cave near the Jayanti River waterfall, called Ghodadari, in Ambajogai.

the story of Mukundraj Swami, One day, while Mukundaraj was in Kashi, the Jain King Jaitrapal of Ambajogai conducted a grand yagna seeking spiritual powers (siddhi). He stationed horses near the valley to guard the ritual, hence the name "Ghodadari." During the yagna, a divine child appeared, advising Jaitrapal to serve monks for siddhi. he served many monks But he is not seen any magic, and he noticed the monks grew lazy and unhelpful, the frustrated king forced them to grind chickpeas meant for his horses. Distressed, the monks prayed to Goddess Yogeshwari, who instructed Mukundraj to help them.

Mukundraj returned from Kashi and confronted Jaitrapal, commanding him to release the monks. He performed a miracle, making the grinding stone spin by itself, which humbled the king. Mukundaraj then recited Vivekasindhu to him, dissolving his desire for power. Another legend says that Mukundraj led Jaitrapal to a cliff under a trance; the king fell into the valley, freeing the monks from his oppression. This valley became known as Ghodadari.

Today, Mukundaraj's samadhi is marked by a rare Ajana Vriksha (eternal tree), also found at Saint Dnyaneshwar’s resting place in Alandi. Legend has it that Dnyaneshwar once visited Ambajogai to meet Mukundraj, marking it as a significant spiritual site in Maharashtra.

References

Bibliography

• Christian Lee Novetzke (2016). The Quotidian Revolution: Vernacularization, Religion, and the Premodern Public Sphere in India. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-54241-8.