Gómez is a municipality of Isla Margarita in the state of Nueva Esparta, Venezuela. The municipality is in the northeast of Margarita. The capital is Santa Ana. The county is divided into five parishes: Bolivar Guevara, Matasiete, Santa Ana and Sucre.
Gómez Municipality
Municipio Gómez | |
|---|---|
 Flag .jpg) Seal | |
 Location in Nueva Esparta | |
.svg)  Gómez Municipality Location in Venezuela | |
| Coordinates: 11°05′00″N 63°56′00″W / 11.0833°N 63.9333°W | |
| Country |  Venezuela |
| State | Nueva Esparta |
| Municipal seat | Santa Ana |
| Area | |
• Total | 88.7 km2 (34.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2001) | |
• Total | 30,237 |
| • Density | 340/km2 (880/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (VET) |
| Postal code(s) | 6301 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editThe region in the east and south of the municipality is characterized by mountain ridges with forested valleys. The northern half is lower, flatter, and much warmer than the mountains. The average annual temperature is 27 °C (81 °F). Annual precipitation averages 896 millimetres (35.3 in).[1]
History
editThe pueblo del Norte (now Santa Ana) village was founded around 1530 under the governorship of Aldonza Manrique. Fortin España was built in the 17th century on the strategic hill of Santa Ana.[1] The municipality is named after General Francisco Esteban Gómez. He was born in Santa Ana on 26 December 1783. He defeated General Pablo Morillo in the Battle of Matasiete on 31 July 1817.[1] The capital, Santa Ana, is also known as Norte, Villa del Norte and Santa Ana del Norte. In the colonial period it was one of the most important towns on the island. Simón Bolívar was recognized as Supreme Head of the Republic of Venezuela in the Assembly of Notables held on 6 May 1816 in the church of Santa Ana.[1]
Economy
editTourism, handicrafts and fishing are the main economic activities of the municipality.[1] The products of the main towns and villages are:
- Tacarigua: agriculture and handicraft production
- Santa Ana: Municipal capital. Hammocks
- La Vecindad: hammocks
- El Cercado: ceramics
- El Maco: typical shoes
- Altagracia: traditional espadrilles are made with seashells and ornaments
- Pedro González: mapires (hand baskets) made of palm
- Guayacán: Fishing village
Gallery
edit-
Santa Ana church -
Statue of Francisco Esteban Gómez in Santa Ana
References
edit- Citations
- Sources
- "Gómez". Maragarita en tus manos. Retrieved 2013-05-21.