Interstate 95 (I-95) is a major Interstate Highway, running along the East Coast of the United States from Florida to Maine. In South Carolina, I-95 runs approximately parallel to the Atlantic Ocean shore although about 50 miles (80 km) inland, from Hardeeville in the south to Dillon in the northeast. The route runs through the cities of Florence and Walterboro.
Blue Star Memorial Highway Purple Heart Memorial Freeway | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained by SCDOT | ||||
Length | 198.76 mi[1] (319.87 km) | |||
Existed | 1968–present | |||
History | Completed in 1978 | |||
NHS | Entire route | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | I-95 at the Georgia line near Hardeeville | |||
North end | I-95 at the North Carolina line near Rowland, NC | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | South Carolina | |||
Counties | Jasper, Hampton, Colleton, Dorchester, Orangeburg, Clarendon, Sumter, Florence, Darlington, Marlboro, Dillon | |||
Highway system | ||||
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Route description
editFor the most part, the 199-mile (320 km) drive is fairly benign, passing through the pine forests, farmlands, and blackwater streams and swamps of the Atlantic Plain. As the route travels north, it moves inland from coastal cities such as Hardeeville and inland to cities such as Darlington. However, a few landmarks do exist to break up the monotony. Crossing from the south from Georgia just over the Savannah River bridge, motorists are greeted to an elaborate gateway of sabal palmettos into the state of South Carolina. The Juanita M. White Crosswalk also exists between exits 18 and 21.[2] A flyover on twin high-spans over Lake Marion provides an unexpected scenic break in the center of the highway's length. The old US Highway 15 (US 15)/US 301 bridge runs along the west side of I-95 and is used for recreational purposes. Moving further north and out of the Palmetto State, the North Carolina state line is prominently marked by the South of the Border amusement complex at the US 301/US 501 exit. Local traffic parallel to the Interstate uses a combination of US 17 and US 17 Alternate (US 17 Alt.) from the Georgia state line north of Savannah to Walterboro, US 15 from Walterboro to Santee, and US 301 from Santee to South of the Border. In addition, I-95 shares a number of concurrencies, or multiplexes, with three of these US Highways at various stretches in South Carolina.
Services
editThe South Carolina Department of Transportation (SCDOT) operates and maintains three welcome centers and five rest areas along I-95. Welcome centers, which have a travel information facility on site, are located at milemarkers 4 (northbound), 99 (southbound), and 195 (southbound); rest areas are located at milemarkers 47 (north and southbound), 99 (northbound), and 139 (north and southbound). Common at all locations are public restrooms, public telephones, vending machines, picnic areas, and barbecue grills.[3]
The South Carolina Department of Public Safety (SCDPS) and South Carolina State Transport Police (STP) operate and maintain one truck inspection/weigh station, located northbound at milemarker 74. The location utilizes weigh-in-motion that does not require commercial motor vehicles to leave the freeway to be weighed. An inspection shed and pit are also on site, where full-service inspections are performed for flagged and randomly picked trucks.[4]
Several parking area locations are also found along I-95; these were either formally rest areas or weigh stations that were converted. The parking areas offer no amenities and some are even restricted for commercial motor vehicles only.
Dedicated and memorial names
editI-95 in South Carolina feature numerous dedicated or memorialized bridges, interchanges, and stretches of freeway.
- Blue Star Memorial Highway – Official South Carolina honorary name of I-95 throughout the state. Markers are located at both welcome centers.[5]
- Jacob Ham Jr. Highway – Is a dedicated two-mile (3.2 km) portion of I-95 located in Darlington County, north of Florence. Dedicated in October, 2013, it is in honor of Lance Corporal Jacob Ham Jr., who served as a trooper with the South Carolina Highway Patrol for 12 years until his death in 1998.[6][7][8]
- Mark H. Coates Highway – Is a dedicated one-mile (1.6 km) portion of I-95 located in Jasper County near Hardeeville and extends one-half mile (0.80 km) on both sides of milemarker 7. In May 1997, the South Carolina General Assembly passed a resolution to designate this section of I-95 in honor of Lance Corporal Mark Hunter Coates, who served as a trooper with the South Carolina Highway Patrol from 1987 until his death in 1992.[9] Coates, who was a native of Lexington County, was fatally shot near milemarker 7 on November 20, 1992, during a traffic stop.[10][11]
History
editI-95 first appeared on state maps between 1962 and 1964, with construction from US 17 north of Hardeeville to Ridgeland. By 1967, more sections were under construction, including Pocotaligo to Walterboro and Santee to the North Carolina state line. The first section to officially open happened in 1968, from South Carolina Highway 527 (SC 527), near Gable, to SC 9/SC 57, in Dillon.
In 1971–1972, more sections of I-95 was completed: going north from SC 9/SC 57, in Dillon, to the North Carolina state line and going south from SC 527, near Gable, along the recently completed 1968-built Lake Marion bridge, to the US 301 connector, in Santee (exit 97).[12] Also part of US 17 between Ridgeland (exit 22) to near Yemassee (exit 33) was combined with I-95, with temporary status through Coosawhatchie; I-95 then continued on new freeway north to SC 63, in Walterboro.
By 1975, I-95 was open continuously from US 17, in Hardeeville, to SC 63, in Walterboro; temporary exits were removed around Coosawhatchie. In 1976, the two sections of I-95 were connected, from SC 63, in Walterboro, to the US 301 connector, in Santee (exit 97). In the same year, exit numbers were added along I-95. The last section of I-95 was completed in 1978, connecting US 17, in Hardeeville, south to the Georgia state line.
In 1987, US 15 and US 301 were relocated from a parallel bridge across Lake Marion,[13] into a triple concurrency with I-95 between exits 97 and 102.[14]
In 1990, exit 21 was added, for what was then US 278, but redesignated as SC 336 in 1997. Between 1998 and 2000, exit 153, Honda Way, was added. In 2003, I-95 was widened to six lanes from just south of I-20 to north of SC 327, around Florence.[15] [16]
In the 2010s, local leaders in Hardeeville had requested for a new exit, at milemarker 3, for the RiverPort Business Park, while, in Walterboro, an effort was being made to establish an I-95 business loop that would help steer travelers into the downtown area from the bypassing freeway.[17][18][19] Neither efforts had made further traction since their initial announcements. Also, discussions of possibly converting I-95 into a toll road were brought up but was met with resistance, especially within SCDOT.[20] These tolls have been advocated by legislators in State Districts 36 and 40 in order to fund their counties (Clarendon and Orangeburg), where Lake Marion crosses.
Exit list
editCounty | Location | mi[21] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Savannah River | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-95 south (SR 405) – Savannah | Continuation into Georgia | ||
Savannah River Bridge | ||||||
Jasper | Hardeeville | 5.1 | 8.2 | 5 | US 17 to US 321 – Hardeeville, Estill, Savannah | |
| 8.2 | 13.2 | 8 | US 278 – Beaufort, Hilton Head Island, Bluffton, Parris Island | ||
| 18.0 | 29.0 | 18 | Bees Creek Road – Switzerland | former Road 13 | |
Ridgeland | 20.8 | 33.5 | 21 | SC 336 – Ridgeland | ||
22.4 | 36.0 | 22 | US 17 south – Ridgeland | South end of US 17 overlap | ||
| 28.3 | 45.5 | 28 | SC 462 – Coosawhatchie | ||
Point South | 33.0 | 53.1 | 33 | US 17 north – Charleston, Beaufort, Port Royal | North end of US 17 overlap | |
Hampton | Yemassee | 38.2 | 61.5 | 38 | SC 68 – Yemassee, Hampton, Varnville | |
Colleton | | 42.4 | 68.2 | 42 | US 21 – Yemassee, Orangeburg | |
Walterboro | 53.6 | 86.3 | 53 | SC 63 to US 17 Alt. – Walterboro | To Tuskegee Airmen Monument | |
57.5 | 92.5 | 57 | SC 64 – Walterboro, Lodge | |||
| 62.6 | 100.7 | 62 | McLeod Road | former Road 34 | |
| 68.4 | 110.1 | 68 | SC 61 – Canadys, Branchville | ||
Edisto River | 68.8 | 110.7 | Edisto River Bridge | |||
Dorchester | St. George | 76.7 | 123.4 | 77 | US 78 – St. George, Branchville | |
| 82.3 | 132.4 | 82 | US 178 – Harleyville, Bowman | ||
Orangeburg | | 85.8 | 138.1 | 86 | I-26 (James F. Byrnes Memorial Freeway) – Charleston, Columbia | Signed as exits 86A (east) and 86B (west); cloverleaf interchange |
| 90.5 | 145.6 | 90 | US 176 – Holly Hill, Cameron | ||
| 93.0 | 149.7 | 93 | US 15 – Holly Hill | ||
| 96.9 | 155.9 | 97 | US 15 south / US 301 south – Orangeburg | South end of US 15 and US 301 overlap | |
Santee | 98.3 | 158.2 | 98 | SC 6 – Eutawville, Santee, Elloree | To Santee State Park | |
Lake Marion | 99.8 | 160.6 | William James Gooding Bridge | |||
Clarendon | | 102.0 | 164.2 | 102 | US 15 north / US 301 north / Road 400 – North Santee | North end of US 15 and US 301 overlap |
Summerton | 108.2 | 174.1 | 108 | Buff Blvd – Summerton | former Road 102 | |
| 114.7 | 184.6 | 115 | US 301 – Manning, Summerton | ||
| 119.0 | 191.5 | 119 | SC 261 (Paxville Highway) – Manning, Paxville | ||
| 122.1 | 196.5 | 122 | US 521 / Main Street north (US 301 Conn. north) – Sumter, Manning, Alcolu | Southern terminus of US 301 Conn. and Main Street | |
| 132.4 | 213.1 | 132 | SC 527 – Sardinia, Bishopville, Kingstree | ||
Sumter | | 135.5 | 218.1 | 135 | US 378 – Turbeville, Sumter, Lake City | To Myrtle Beach via Conway |
| 141.1 | 227.1 | 141 | SC 53 / SC 58 – Shiloh | To Woods Bay State Natural Area | |
| 145.9 | 234.8 | 146 | SC 341 – Lake City, Lynchburg, Olanta | ||
Florence | | 149.9 | 241.2 | 150 | SC 403 – Sardis, Timmonsville | |
| 153.7 | 247.4 | 153 | Honda Way – Timmonsville | ||
Florence | 157.5 | 253.5 | 157 | US 76 (West Palmetto Street) – Florence, Timmonsville | ||
160.7 | 258.6 | 160 | I-20 west (J. Strom Thurmond Freeway west) – Columbia I-20 BS east (David McLeod Boulevard east) – Florence | Signed as exits 160A (east) and 160B (west); I-20/I-20 Bus. exits 141A-B; eastern terminus of I-20; western terminus of I-20 Bus. | ||
| 164.4 | 264.6 | 164 | US 52 (Lucas Street) – Florence, Darlington | ||
High Hill Creek | Florence–Darlington county line | |||||
Florence | | 169.0 | 272.0 | 169 | TV Road – Quinby, Florence | |
| 170.7 | 274.7 | 170 | SC 327 – Florence, Marion, Myrtle Beach | Marion and Myrtle Beach signed northbound; Florence signed southbound; to Francis Marion University and Florence Airport | |
Great Pee Dee River | 175.2 | 282.0 | Florence–Dillon county line | |||
Dillon | | 181.7 | 292.4 | 181 | SC 38 – Latta, Marion, Bennettsville | Signed as exits 181A (east) and 181B (west); to Myrtle Beach |
| I-73 Toll | Proposed interchange[22][23] | ||||
| 190.5 | 306.6 | 190 | SC 34 – Dillon | ||
Dillon | 193.3 | 311.1 | 193 | SC 9 / SC 57 – Dillon, Little Rock, Bennettsville | Ben Bernanke exit ramp[24] | |
South Carolina–North Carolina line | 198.8 | 319.9 | 1 | US 301 / US 501 – Rowland, Laurinburg, Dillon | Interchange extends into North Carolina; signed as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north) southbound; exit number based on North Carolina mileage | |
I-95 north – Fayetteville | Continuation into North Carolina | |||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
- ^ "South Caroline General Assembly 1993-1994(Bill #1355)". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
- ^ "SC Rest Areas Map". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
- ^ "Weigh station opens on Interstate 95; first of kind in Southeast" (Press release). South Carolina Department of Public Safety. February 24, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
- ^ "South Carolina Garden Club - Blue Star Memorial Program". Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Road dedicated to SC Highway Patrolman". Florence, SC: CarolinaLive.com. Associated Press. October 14, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Lance Corporal Jacob Ham Jr". Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Lance Corporal Jacob Ham, Jr., South Carolina Highway Patrol, South Carolina". Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ Bill 4102 Archived 2008-02-18 at the Wayback Machine, South Carolina General Assembly, 112th Session, 1997-1998, May 8, 1997
- ^ "Lance Corporal Mark Hunter Coates". Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "Trooper Mark Hunter Coates, South Carolina Highway Patrol, South Carolina". Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ^ "I-95 Lake Marion Bridge (Clarendon County, 1968)". Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^ "I-95 Lake Marion Bridge (Structuate)". Retrieved October 10, 2014.
- ^ Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (December 4, 1987). "Route Numbering Committee Agenda" (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. p. 3. Retrieved December 25, 2022 – via Wikisource.
- ^ "Mapmikey's South Carolina Highways Page: Interstate 95". Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^ I-95 Reconstruction, Darlington and Florence Counties, South Carolina; Divided Highways—Urban Awards Winner (Concrete Construction.net December 29, 2005)
- ^ McGuire, Erinn. "Ports Panel Backs Interstate Exit" (PDF). Hardeeville Today. Riverport, South Carolina. pp. 12–13. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
- ^ Saunders, Gwyneth (March 17, 2012). "Exit 3 plan important to future of Hardeeville". Savannah Morning News. Savannah, GA. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- ^ "I-95 Business Loop Streetscape Corridor" (PDF). City of Walterboro.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Smith, Tim (February 12, 2012). "Tolls on I-95 creeping closer to South Carolina drivers". GreenvilleOnline.com. Greenville, SC. Retrieved February 12, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Interstate 95 in South Carolina" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^ Staff. "Project Status: Northern Project". I-73 Environmental Impact Study. South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- ^ I-73 Northern Map (PDF) (Map). South Carolina Department of Transportation. Latta inset. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
- ^ "Next exit: The Bernanke interchange". CNN. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
External links
edit- Interstate 95 South Carolina (SouthEastRoads.com/AARoads.com)
- South Caroline General Assembly 1993-1994 (Bill #1355)
- motorways-exits.com (I-95)