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Călan (Romanian pronunciation: [kəˈlan]; German: Klandorf; Hungarian: Pusztakalán) is a town in Hunedoara County, Romania. Twelve villages are administered by the town: Batiz (Batiz), Călanu Mic (Kiskalán), Grid, Nădăștia de Jos (Alsónádasd), Nădăștia de Sus (Felsőnádasd), Ohaba Streiului (Sztrigyohába), Sâncrai (Szentkirály), Sântămăria de Piatră (Kőboldogfalva), Strei (Zeikdorf; Zeykfalva), Strei-Săcel (Sztrigyszacsal), Streisângeorgiu (Sztrigyszentgyörgy) and Valea Sângeorgiului (Szentgyörgyválya).
Călan | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Abandoned buildings of the Călan steel works | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Hunedoara County | |
  Călan Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°43′55″N 23°01′29″E / 45.73194°N 23.02472°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Hunedoara |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Adrian-Filip Iovănesc [1] (PNL) |
| Area | 101.55 km2 (39.21 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 230 m (750 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 10,055 |
| • Density | 99/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | HD |
| Website | www |
Geography
editThe town is located in the central part of the county, in the historical Țara Hațegului region. It lies in the Strei River valley, at 230 m (750 ft) altitude.
Crossed by the DN66 national road, Călan is at a distance of 10 km (6.2 mi) from Hunedoara, 15 km (9.3 mi) from Simeria, and 28 km (17 mi) from the county seat, Deva. The Călan railway station serves the CFR rail line connecting Simeria to Petroșani.[3]
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 11,761 | — |
| 1977 | 12,397 | +5.4% |
| 1992 | 14,738 | +18.9% |
| 2002 | 14,714 | −0.2% |
| 2011 | 11,279 | −23.3% |
| 2021 | 10,055 | −10.9% |
| Source: Census data | ||
At the 2021 census, Călan had a population of 10,055.[4] At the census from 2011, the population of the town was 11,279, with breakdown as follows.
- Sorted by nationality (respondents for whom data was available):
- 9,716 Romanians (92.17%)
- 525 Hungarians (4.98%)
- 161 Romani (1.52%)
- 99 Germans (0.93%)
- Sorted by religion:
- 10,788 Orthodox
- 1,199 Roman Catholic
- 399 Greek Catholic
- 200 Reformed
History
edit- There was a village in Dacia known as Aquae. Archaeological evidence shows that the place was inhabited for a long time.
- 1387 - First mentioned in a document.
- 1961 - Călan became a town.
Ponts of interest include the Călan steel works, the Strei Church and the Streisângeorgiu Church.
Natives
edit- Gheorghe Barbu (born 1951), Romanian politician
- Daniel Lăcătuș (born 1988), Romanian journalist, poet and writer
- Florin Oancea (born 1968), Romanian politician
- Antal Orbán, (1887-1940), Hungarian sculptor
- Carol Stanciu (born 1938), Romanian doctor, honorary member of the Romanian Academy
- István Szőts (1912–1998), Hungarian movie director
- Romulus Zăroni (1906–1962), Romanian politician
References
edit- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Prezentare oraș". www.primariacalan.ro (in Romanian). Călan Townhall. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
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