New York State Route 25A

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New York State Route 25A (NY 25A) is a state highway on Long Island in New York, United States. It serves as the main east–west route for most of the North Shore of Long Island, running for 73 miles (117 km) from Interstate 495 (I-495) at the Queens–Midtown Tunnel in the New York City borough of Queens to NY 25 in Calverton, Suffolk County. The highway is a northern alternate route of NY 25, which follows a more inland routing along Jericho Turnpike.

New York State Route 25A marker
New York State Route 25A
Map
NY 25A highlighted in red
Route information
Auxiliary route of NY 25
Maintained by NYSDOT and NYCDOT
Length72.91 mi[1] (117.34 km)
Existedc. 1927[2][3]–present
Major junctions
West end I-495 in Long Island City
Major intersections NY 25 in Long Island City

I-278 in Woodside
Grand Central Parkway / Whitestone Expressway in Corona
I-678 / Whitestone Expressway in Flushing
I-295 in Bayside
Cross Island Parkway in Bayside
Sunken Meadow State Parkway in Fort Salonga
NY 25 in Smithtown
CR 97 in Stony Brook
NY 347 in Mount Sinai

CR 46 in East Shoreham
East end NY 25 in Calverton
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountiesQueens, Nassau, Suffolk
Highway system
NY 25 NY 25B

The route is known for its scenic path through decidedly lesser-developed areas such as Brookville, Fort Salonga, Centerport, and Roslyn. It is known by various names along its routing, the most prominent of which include Northern Boulevard, North Hempstead Turnpike, Main Street, Fort Salonga Road, and North Country Road. It merges with NY 25 for approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) in Smithtown.

Route description

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Queens

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NY 25A begins at I-495 exit 14, the second exit off the Long Island Expressway, in Long Island City in the New York City borough of Queens. The route initially heads northward, following 21st Street for three blocks before turning northeast onto Jackson Avenue. Here, NY 25A widens from two to four lanes, a width that the road retains well into Nassau County. The highway serves the Long Island City Courthouse on its way to a junction with Queens Boulevard (NY 25) at the foot of the Queensboro Bridge. Here, the road changes names again, becoming Northern Boulevard. Unlike the first two names, the Northern Boulevard name extends for a considerable distance, remaining with NY 25A through the neighborhoods of Long Island City, Woodside, Jackson Heights, Corona, East Elmhurst, Flushing, Bayside, Douglaston and Little Neck. Northern Boulevard is the starting point of several prominent streets, such as Springfield Boulevard, Steinway Street, Roosevelt Avenue and Woodside Avenue.

 
Junction of Northern (NY 25A) and Bell Boulevards in Bayside

As Northern Boulevard, NY 25A begins to follow a more easterly path, loosely paralleling the Sunnyside Yard to the south. NY 25A continues east into Woodside, and the Brooklyn–Queens Expressway (I-278) intersects with Northern Boulevard at the Woodside–Jackson Heights border. Northern Boulevard serves as the southern border for East Elmhurst from the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway to 114th Street. It also serves as the northern border for Jackson Heights and North Corona. NY 25A becomes a part of a large street grid and running along a linear alignment through Jackson Heights, Corona, and East Elmhurst. It eventually reaches Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, where the highway intersects with the Grand Central Parkway just northwest of Citi Field. NY 25A then proceeds east to Flushing, where it intersects the Whitestone Expressway (I-678).

Northern Boulevard continues through Flushing, where it was once known as Broadway, towards Bayside. The route travels generally easterly across Bayside, intersecting with the Clearview Expressway (I-295) along the way. Not far to the east, it crosses over the Cross Island Parkway at Alley Pond Park. Past the Cross Island Parkway, NY 25A goes through Douglaston and Little Neck before crossing the New York City line into Nassau County. The five-mile (8 km) stretch of Northern Boulevard stretching eastward from Flushing has been described as roughly coterminous with Koreatown, Queens.[4][5]

Nassau County

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NY 25A crosses the southern tip of Hempstead Harbor on the Roslyn Viaduct.

NY 25A, still bearing the Northern Boulevard name, crosses into Nassau County at the Great Neck hamlet known as University Gardens. It winds its way around a steep curve in the Great Neck area before descending into Manhasset and the hamlet's Miracle Mile shopping area. The route continues eastward, intersecting with NY 101 and Nassau County Route 101 (Port Washington Boulevard and Searingtown Road, respectively) just south of Port Washington, in the villages of Flower Hill (on its north side) and Roslyn Estates (on its south side), ahead of a split in Northern Boulevard. Old Northern Boulevard, which once carried the NY 25A designation, is the old route, which passes through the village of Roslyn, whilst Northern Boulevard itself bypasses the village via. the Roslyn Viaduct, which carries NY 25A over Hempstead Harbor.

The old and new routes converge east of the viaduct at an interchange with Bryant Avenue, and Northern Boulevard heads northeastward through East Hills and Greenvale, where it intersects with Glen Cove Road. In Brookville, NY 25A passes the New York Institute of Technology and the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University before intersecting with NY 107. Past this point, the route slowly curves back to the east ahead of a junction with NY 106 south of East Norwich. NY 25A's run as a four-lane road ends here, and the route becomes a simple two-lane country road. It briefly reverts to four lanes at Cold Spring Road, and the highway enters Suffolk County less than a mile (1.6 km) later.

Some discrepancy exists over NY 25A's street name in Nassau County, particularly regarding the eastern half of the county. While signage for Northern Boulevard exists as far east as Cold Spring Road, implying that Northern Boulevard extends from Queens to the Suffolk line, several businesses located between NY 107 and NY 106 give North Hempstead Turnpike as the highway's name.[6] Additionally, an old, undated Hagstrom Map from the late 1940s indicates that the Turnpike name extends as far west as the Queens line.[7]

Suffolk County

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The Smithtown Bull, located at the west end of the overlap between NY 25 and NY 25A

NY 25A makes a sharp northward turn just inside the county line at an intersection with NY 108. It travels through Cold Spring Harbor, where it is initially called Harbor Road, and then Main Street, before curving back to the east and heading into downtown Huntington. In the hamlet, the road widens to four lanes and is also known as Main Street. At an intersection with County Route 35 (CR 35) on the east side of Huntington, NY 25A narrows to two lanes once more and heads toward Centerport, where it becomes Fort Salonga Road. This name remains in place through Centerport, Northport and Fort Salonga to the vicinity of Sunken Meadow State Park. Just south of the park, NY 25A intersects with its first limited-access highway since the Cross Island Parkway in Queens when it encounters the northernmost exit on the Sunken Meadow State Parkway.

Past the parkway, the route changes names from Fort Salonga Road to Main Street as it enters Kings Park, home to the now-closed Kings Park Psychiatric Center. The similarly numbered New York State Bicycle Route 25A (NY Bike Route 25A) joins NY 25A here, switching from CR 11 to NY 25A at the former's east end in the center of the hamlet. NY 25A continues on an eastward track to San Remo (just east of Kings Park), where it makes a sharp southward turn at an intersection with St. Johnland Road in the center of the community. The route takes on the St. Johnland Road name and loosely parallels the Nissequogue River as it heads toward Smithtown. They cross just west of the Village of the Branch at the Smithtown Bull, where NY 25A intersects with its parent route. NY Bike Route 25A ends here; however, NY 25A continues east into the hamlet of Smithtown by way of an overlap with NY 25 along Jericho Turnpike.

The Jericho Turnpike name ends a short distance into the community at a junction with Edgewood Avenue, giving way to Main Street. The Main Street name continues into the adjacent Village of the Branch, where NY 25 and NY 25A split at an intersection that also serves as the northern terminus of NY 111. The latter route heads to the South Shore of Long Island while NY 25 continues eastward and NY 25A heads northeast toward St. James and Stony Brook as North Country Road. This section of NY 25A runs along the Port Jefferson Branch of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) and is also mostly part of NY Bike Route 25, with occasional diversions. Along this stretch, NY 25A passes the Stony Brook Museum and Carriage House and Stony Brook University.

 
NY 25A turns south from West Broadway to Main Street in Port Jefferson.

On the eastern edge of the Stony Brook campus, the route intersects with the north end of CR 97 (Nicolls Road). It continues on a generally northeasterly track to East Setauket, where it turns to head due east toward Port Jefferson. It enters the village as West Broadway, but turns south onto Main Street once the road reaches the harbor. NY 25A follows Main Street southeastward to Port Jefferson Station, home to the end of the LIRR's Port Jefferson Branch and NY 25A's junction with the north end of NY 112. At the latter, NY 25A makes a sharp turn to the east, heading through the hamlet on Hallock Avenue toward its intersection with NY 347 (Nesconset Highway). NY 347 ends here, and NY 25A briefly becomes a wider highway to match the width of the former road.

About 1 mile (1.6 km) from NY 347, NY 25A intersects with CR 83 (Patchogue–Mount Sinai Road). From here, the road passes through Mount Sinai and Miller Place before splitting again to bypass Rocky Point. The old path of the road passes through the community while NY 25A veers south of the hamlet. They reconnect east of Rocky Point to continue toward Shoreham and an intersection with CR 46 (William Floyd Parkway) near Brookhaven State Park. NY 25A continues east for another 3 miles (4.8 km) through Wading River to a fork in the road at Calverton National Cemetery, where the route veers southeast while Sound Avenue, the other leg of the fork, heads due east towards the North Fork of Long Island. NY 25A runs along the eastern edge of the cemetery and through part of the Brookhaven National Laboratory grounds before ending about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the split at a junction with NY 25 in Calverton.

History

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Origins

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The New York City Skyline, as seen from the North Hempstead Turnpike segment of the route in Manhasset.

The route in Queens and Nassau County was originally an east–west Indian trail between the current town of North Hempstead and Flushing.[8] Meanwhile, the original road in Suffolk County was realigned and straightened in several locations prior to becoming a state highway. The old route is now known as North Country Road from Port Jefferson Station to Sound Beach (formerly CR 20) and from Shoreham to Wading River. From Smithtown to Saint James, it is now Edgewood Avenue (itself once CR 87).

A handful of smaller, mostly local sections also exist. In Northport, the through road originally utilized Woodbine Avenue from Fort Salonga Road to Main Street and Bayview Avenue, and all of Main Street from there to Fort Salonga Road. In Setauket, it followed Main Street from Ridgeway Avenue and North Country Road to Old Town Road and current NY 25A.[9] Finally, in Port Jefferson, the main road was initially East Broadway from Main Street and West Broadway to East Main Street, and East Main Street from there to the current Main Street.

Designation

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All of modern NY 25A east of the New York City limits was originally designated as part of NY 25 in the mid-1920s. At the time, the section of Jericho Turnpike between New York City and Smithtown was state-maintained but unnumbered.[2][10] It gained a designation c. 1927 when it was designated as NY 25A.[2][3] By 1930, NY 25 was shifted southward onto its modern alignment between Smithtown and Riverhead while NY 25A was extended east over its former routing via Port Jefferson. In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, the alignments of NY 25 and NY 25A west of Smithtown were flipped, placing NY 25 on Jericho Turnpike and NY 25A on the more northerly route via Roslyn and Huntington.[11]

NY 25A was one of several routes that was extended west into New York City in mid-December 1934 when the city signed routes within its limits for the first time. The route followed Northern Boulevard west across northern Queens to Queens Boulevard, which at the time carried NY 24 and NY 25. Here, NY 25A joined NY 24 and NY 25 across the Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan, where it followed 2nd Avenue and 57th Street for five blocks to meet NY 22 and NY 100 at Park Avenue.[12] The extension into Manhattan was eliminated by 1952 when NY 25A was truncated to the intersection of Northern and Queens Boulevards.[13] In the 1960s, NY 25A was extended southwestward along Jackson Avenue to meet the Long Island Expressway (I-495) just east of where it enters the Queens–Midtown Tunnel.[14][15]

The east end of NY 25A was reconfigured c. 1931 to follow Sound Avenue across the north shore of Long Island from Wading River to Mattituck, where it rejoined NY 25.[11][16] The former routing of NY 25A between Sound Avenue and NY 25 west of Riverhead went unnumbered until the early 1940s when it was re-designated as NY 254.[17][18] NY 25A was moved back onto its original routing through the town of Riverhead in the early 1950s, supplanting NY 254 in the process.[13][19]

Former sections

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NY 25A has been realigned in several locations in order to bypass local streets or entire communities along its routing.[20][21]

Old Northern Boulevard (Flower Hill–Roslyn)

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The old (right) and new (left) alignments of NY 25A at Middle Neck Road in Flower Hill, looking East.

The construction of the Roslyn Viaduct in the 1940s, for example, enabled traffic to flow more freely over Hempstead Harbor and keeping the historic community to the south preserved intact. The new route, known as the Roslyn Cut-Off, opened in 1949, and it bypasses the old alignment, which travels through the heart of Roslyn's downtown area.[22][23] The old route through this area is now known as Old Northern Boulevard, and is located within the Villages of Flower Hill, Roslyn, and Roslyn Estates.[22][23][24] Much of Old Northern Boulevard within the downtown area of the Village of Roslyn is also part of its own historic district.

Other former sections

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New York State Route 25A Business
LocationRocky Point
New York State Route 25A Bypass
LocationRocky Point

Several smaller sections also exist:

  • Huntington: Old Northport Road between Woodruff Court and Huntington Crescent Club.
  • Centerport: between Little Neck Road (former CR 86) and Centershore Road.
  • Northport: between Troy Court and the driveway to Stonyhill Equestrian Center.[20]
  • Fort Salonga: Old Route 25A from east of Sunken Meadow Road to east of Tanyard Place.
  • Smithtown: Realigned segment between John Street and Monroe Street,[25] and again at the vicinity of Stone Gate Court.[21]
  • Setauket: North Country Road from Bennet's Road to Ridgeway Avenue and Main Street; Ridgeway Avenue from there to current NY 25A.[26]
  • Rocky Point: North Country Road from west of Rocky Point Landing Road to Woodville Road. The current alignment carries the designation NY 25A Bypass, with the former alignment designated as NY 25A Business.[27][28]

Proposed bypasses

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Several bypasses were planned for NY 25A by the New York State Department of Transportation. Only the Roslyn Viaduct and the Rocky Point Bypass were constructed; other attempts to realign the highway were cancelled as a result of public opposition. The projects were largely opposed out of fear that they would lower property values and bring more traffic jams and rampant development.

The proposed bypasses were:

  • Manhasset Bypass (also known as the Miracle Mile Bypass): from East Shore Road to Manhasset Woods Road, crossing Whitney Pond and Shelter Rock Road.[29][30][31][32][33] The proposal would have consisted of a four-lane or six-lane bypass south of the Miracle Mile, bypassing its western half, and would have cost approximately $5,000,000-$8,000,000 (1956 USD).[29][30] Approximately 10 homes in the South Strathmore subdivision would have been acquired through eminent domain, and would have also taken portions of property from two churches as well as from the Munsey Park School (and closing off one of its major exits).[31][34] It also would have severed one of the South Strathmore subdivision's major entrances/exits.[29][34]

A similar proposal was made in 1968 when the Spinney Hill area near Whitney Pond was preparing to receive a slum clearance/urban renewal project.[35] This proposal would have created a bypass between East Shore Road and Plandome Road.[35]

  • North Shore Expressway (Lloyd Harbor–Kings Park): from Syosset–Cold Spring Road to Main Street, running mostly along Pulaski Road (CR 11).
  • Smithtown Bypass North (San Remo–Saint James): beginning at East Main Street, St. Johnland Road, and Rose Street, and ending somewhere in the vicinity of Edgewood Avenue (eastern intersection). Upon completion of this segment, NY 111 would have been extended to Saint James.
  • Setauket–Port Jefferson Station Bypass: beginning between North Country Road and Ridgeway Drive, and ending at NY 112 at Hallock Avenue. Upon completion of this segment, New York 112 was to be extended along Main Street to the Port Jefferson–Bridgeport Ferry. Instead, much of the right-of-way was converted into a bicycle trail.[36]
  • Nugent Drive Extension: beginning at the intersection of NY 25A and Sound Avenue, it would have veered right before Hulse Landing Road (CR 54), then turned south to cross NY 25 east of its current terminus before finally reaching Edwards Avenue in Calverton north of the former railroad station. From there, it would have replaced Edwards Avenue and connected with the existing section southeast of exit 71 at the Long Island Expressway. Like the existing section of Nugent Drive, it was to be designated CR 94, and would have been concurrent with NY 25A from Wading River to CR 94A (Center Drive Spur), as well as NY 24. NY 25A would have ended at Main Street (NY 25) in Riverhead.[37][38]

Major intersections

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CountyLocationmi[1][39][40][41]kmDestinationsNotes
QueensLong Island City0.000.00 
 
I-495 west (Queens–Midtown Tunnel) – Manhattan
Western terminus; exit 14 on I-495
0.911.46  NY 25 (Queensboro Bridge / Queens Boulevard)Queens Plaza
Jackson Heights3.074.94   I-278 (Brooklyn-Queens Expressway) – RFK Bridge, LaGuardia Airport, Staten IslandExit 41 on I-278
Corona5.438.74 
 
  Grand Central Parkway east – Kennedy Airport, Eastern Long Island
No westbound exit; exits 9W-E on Grand Central Parkway
Astoria Boulevard westInterchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance
 
 
  To I-678 (Van Wyck Expressway) – Whitestone Bridge, Kennedy Airport
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; access via Whitestone Expressway
FlushingMarina, Citi FieldInterchange; westbound exit and entrance; access via Marina Road
6.2810.11 
 
 
 
  I-678 south (Van Wyck Expressway) to Grand Central Parkway – Kennedy Airport, RFK Bridge, Eastern Long Island
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; access to GCP via Whitestone Expressway
Bayside9.9516.01  
 
I-295 (Clearview Expressway) to NY 25 (Hillside Avenue) – Throgs Neck Bridge
Exit 5 on I-295
Douglaston10.9017.54   Cross Island Parkway – Whitestone Bridge, Bronx, Kennedy AirportExits 31E-W on Cross Island Parkway
NassauMunsey ParkManhasset line15.7225.30Manhasset Woods Road
Flower HillMunsey Park
Roslyn Estates tripoint
16.5226.59 
 
NY 101 north (Port Washington Boulevard) – Port Washington, Sands Point
Southern terminus of NY 101
Flower Hill17.0527.44Mineola Avenue / Center Drive
Roslyn18.0229.00Bryant AvenueInterchange
Greenvale20.6233.18 
 
Glen Cove Road to I-495 – Glen Cove, Hempstead
BrookvilleOld Brookville
Upper Brookville tripoint
21.1834.09  
 
NY 107 to I-495 – Hicksville, Glen Cove, Sea Cliff
East Norwich24.3739.22  NY 106 – Oyster Bay, Hicksville
Oyster Bay Cove25.8741.63Berry Hill Road – Syosset
SuffolkCold Spring Harbor28.4145.72 
 
NY 108 south – Woodbury
Northern terminus of NY 108
Community of Huntington31.1750.16  NY 110 (New York Avenue) – Halesite, Melville, Amityville
31.7151.03  CR 35 (Park Avenue)
HuntingtonHalesite line32.2451.89Greenlawn Road (CR 9 east)Western terminus of CR 9
Northport35.9457.84 
 
CR 10 south (Elwood Road)
Northern terminus of CR 10
Fort SalongaKings Park line41.1566.22  Sunken Meadow State Parkway – South Shore, Sunken Meadow State ParkExits SM5E-W (Sunken Meadow Parkway)
Kings Park42.0567.67 
 
CR 11 west (Pulaski Road)
Eastern terminus of CR 11
Community of Smithtown45.9373.92 
 
NY 25 west – Commack
Western terminus of concurrency with NY 25
Village of the Branch47.2876.09 
 
 
 
NY 25 east / NY 111 south – Coram, Hauppauge
Eastern terminus of concurrency with NY 25
Stony Brook52.2884.14 
 
CR 68 north (Main Street) – Historic Stony Brook
Western terminus of CR 68
SetauketEast Setauket line53.7486.49 
 
CR 97 south (Nicolls Road) – Centereach, Blue Point, Stony Brook University
Northern terminus of CR 97
54.5487.77 
 
CR 68 west (Ridgeway Avenue) – Historic Stony Brook
Eastern terminus of CR 68
Port Jefferson Station58.5594.23 
 
NY 112 south
Northern terminus of NY 112
Mount Sinai59.6596.00 
 
NY 347 west
Eastern terminus of NY 347
60.7597.77 
 
 
 
CR 83 south to I-495 – Patchogue
Northern terminus of CR 83
Rocky Point64.85104.37 
 
 
NY 25A Bus. east – Rocky Point Historic District
Former alignment of NY 25A
66.35106.78 
 
 
NY 25A Bus. west / Woodville Road
Former alignment of NY 25A
East Shoreham67.88109.24 
 
 
 
CR 46 south (William Floyd Parkway) to I-495 – Smith Point Park
Northern terminus of CR 46
Wading River69.69112.16Wading River Manor Road – Wading RiverFormer CR 25
70.69113.76North Country Road / Sound Avenue – Riverhead, WildwoodFormer alignment of NY 25A
Wading RiverCalverton line72.91117.34  NY 25 – Riverhead, Orient Point, New YorkEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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Northern Boulevard was mentioned in several episodes of Norman Lear's hit sitcoms All in the Family and Archie Bunker's Place – in addition to being the street on which several major locations in the show were located.[42][43][40][44][45] Kelsey's Bar – the tavern which Archie Bunker frequented (and would eventually purchase and rename Archie Bunker's Place) – was one such location to be located on Northern Boulevard in the show.[42] Another location was the first dry cleaning store opened by George Jefferson.[43][40][45] The Bunker family's home at 704 Hauser Street – a fictitious street – was also said to be located off Northern Boulevard.[42][46]

References

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  1. ^ a b "2008 Traffic Volume Report for New York State" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. June 16, 2009. pp. 77–78. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c Official Map Showing State Highways and other important roads (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. State of New York Department of Public Works. 1926.
  3. ^ a b Road Map of New York in Soconyland (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Standard Oil Company of New York. 1927.
  4. ^ Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. Pine Forge Press - An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. ISBN 9781412905565. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  5. ^ Pete Wells (December 16, 2014). "In Queens, Kimchi Is Just the Start - Pete Wells Explores Korean Restaurants in Queens". The New York Times. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  6. ^ "Contact us". Muttontown Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
  7. ^ Hagstrom Map of Westchester County (#2560A) (Map). Hagstrom Map. c. 1948.
  8. ^ Driscoll, James (2005). Flushing: 1880–1935. Arcadia Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 9780738538426.
  9. ^ Long Island (Map). Beers, Comstock & Cline. 1873. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  10. ^ "New York's Main Highways Designated by Numbers". The New York Times. December 21, 1924. p. XX9. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  11. ^ a b Dickinson, Leon A. (January 12, 1930). "New Signs for State Highways". The New York Times. p. 136. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  12. ^ "Mark Ways in the City". The New York Times. December 16, 1934. p. XX12. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
  13. ^ a b New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Sunoco. 1952.
  14. ^ New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Mobil. 1965.
  15. ^ Official Description of Touring Routes in New York State (PDF). State of New York Department of Transportation. January 1, 1970. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  16. ^ New York (Map). Cartography by H.M. Gousha Company. Kendall Refining Company. 1931.
  17. ^ New York (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Standard Oil Company. 1939.
  18. ^ New York – Western Suffolk County (Map). H.M. Gousha Company. 1940. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
  19. ^ New York (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Socony-Vacuum Oil Company. 1950.
  20. ^ a b Google Maps view of Fort Salonga Drive vs. NYS Route 25A in Northport
  21. ^ a b Old NY 25A East of Willow Ridge-Stone Gate Court
  22. ^ a b Russell, Ellen; Russell, Sargent (2009). Roslyn. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7385-6505-7. LCCN 2008942609.
  23. ^ a b Beller, Peter C. (2005-11-13). "Roslyn Is Getting A New Viaduct". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
  24. ^ "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  25. ^ Google Maps of NY 25A from John Street to Monroe Street showing realigned segment
  26. ^ Atlas of Western Suffolk County, New York (Map). Hagstrom Map. 1958.
  27. ^ "Street View of NY 25A West of Rocky Point" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  28. ^ "Street View of NY 25A East of Rocky Point" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  29. ^ a b c "200 Residents Sign Petition Against Manhasset By-Pass". Newsday. November 29, 1956. p. 21 – via ProQuest.
  30. ^ a b Byron Porterfield (1957-04-25). "1,800 Nassau Residents Attack Plans to Bypass Miracle Mile". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  31. ^ a b Fougner, Robert S. (September 18, 1958). "Why the Miracle Mile Bypass Was Beaten". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  32. ^ "HARRIMAN KILLS L.I. BYPASS PLANS; Miracle Mile Road Project at Manhasset Canceled Because of Protests". The New York Times. 1957-05-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  33. ^ Times, Joseph C. Ingraham (1956-12-17). "NORTH L.I. ARTERY TO BE REALIGNED; 4.3 Miles of Route 25A Will Be Affected--Some Homes May Be Condemned Road Will Be Widened". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  34. ^ a b "Meeting Will Protest Manhasset By-Pass". Newsday. April 4, 1957. p. 41 – via ProQuest.
  35. ^ a b "6 Area Mayors Oppose Spinney Hill Overpass". Newsday. July 30, 1968 – via ProQuest.
  36. ^ "The Setauket–Port Jefferson Station Greenway Trail". The Civic Association of the Setaukets and Stony Brook. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
  37. ^ Proposed Park and Ride Center at Calverton (Map). Suffolk County Department of Planning.
  38. ^ "County Road System – County of Suffolk, New York" (PDF). Suffolk County Department of Public Works. December 29, 2005. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
  39. ^ "distance from Sunken Meadow State Parkway to CR 11" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  40. ^ a b c "New York State Roadway Inventory System Viewer". gis.dot.ny.gov. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  41. ^ "New York State Route 25A" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  42. ^ a b c Hano, Arnold (1972-03-12). "Can Archie Bunker Give Bigotry A Bad Name?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  43. ^ a b "All in The Family S01e03 Oh, My Aching Back". Readable. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  44. ^ "All in The Family S02e06 The Election Story". Readable. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  45. ^ a b "All in the Family" Archie's Aching Back (TV Episode 1971) - Trivia - IMDb, retrieved 2023-07-06
  46. ^ "QUEENS, N.Y." Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
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