Nancy Lorna Leebold (née Ellis) (2 November 1915 – 13 July 1982) was an Australian aviator and the first female commercial pilot in Australia. She was also the first woman in Australia to co-pilot a commercial airliner carrying passengers, fly as a first officer on a commercial aircraft, secure a first class wireless operator's licence and be endorsed to fly heavy aircraft. At one stage in her career she was also the only female member of the Institute of Aeronautical Science in New York and the only female flying instructor in Australia.[1][2][3][4]
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Life
editEllis was born in Adelaide. Her mother was Emilene May, née Webber and her father, John Eric Ellis, ran a garage in Vaucluse where Nancy became a skilled motor mechanic. After graduating from Cleveland Street High School, Ellis's father gave her control of his second garage at Narrabeen.
Following the outbreak of World War II, Ellis studied to be draftsman and began working at De Havilland. During this time she took a correspondence course in aeronautical engineering and commenced her training as a pilot.[5]
During World War II, she was the first female technical officer to be admitted to the Department of Aircraft Production.[6]
In 1953, she was the only Australian member of the Ninety-Nines and the winner of their Silver Jubilee Scholarship in the United States of America in 1954.[7][8][9][10]
References
edit- ^ "AUSTRALIA'S WOMAN PILOT". Morning Bulletin. No. 28, 811. Queensland, Australia. 19 October 1951. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Sylvia Marchant, 'Leebold, Nancy Lorna (1915–1982)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/leebold-nancy-lorna-14148/text25159, published first in hardcopy 2012, accessed online 19 January 2018.
- ^ Holmes, Natalie (4 October 2014). "A pioneering path". Dubbo Photo News. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ "Nancy Lorna Leebold". Pioneer Women. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ "NANCY LORNA ELLIS". Smith's Weekly. Vol. XXXII, no. 19. New South Wales, Australia. 8 July 1950. p. 15. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "NANCY LORNA ELLIS". Smith's Weekly. Vol. XXXII, no. 19. New South Wales, Australia. 8 July 1950. p. 15. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Miss Nancy Ellis Is Member Of World Wide Group". The Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate. Vol. 41, no. 631. New South Wales, Australia. 6 February 1953. p. 5. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Nancy Ellis To Fly From U.S. To Aust". The Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate. Vol. 43, no. 89. New South Wales, Australia. 17 June 1954. p. 1. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "U.S. Award For Former Dubbo Pilot". The Dubbo Liberal and Macquarie Advocate. Vol. 43, no. 109. New South Wales, Australia. 22 July 1954. p. 1. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Hobson, Cathy (April–June 2011). "AEMSF Down Under" (PDF). 99 News: 8. Retrieved 19 January 2018.