Narcine timlei, the blackspotted numbfish, black-spotted electric ray, Indian electric ray, largespotted numbfish or spotted numbfish,[3] is a species of numbfish in the family Narcinidae.
| Blackspotted numbfish | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
| Order: | Torpediniformes |
| Family: | Narcinidae |
| Genus: | Narcine |
| Species: | N. timlei
|
| Binomial name | |
| Narcine timlei | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Raja timlei | |
Description
editNarcine timlei grows to a maximum length of 38 cm.[4] Antimicrobial compounds can be found in Narcine timlei.[5] The epitopes of N.timlei have remained remarkably conserved throughout evolution.[6]
Distribution
editThis species is found in coastal regions and also offshore in the Indo-West Pacific, from Pakistan to the Philippines.[4] Narcine timlei is found in inshore marine waters and can withstand salinity up to 35 parts per thousand.[7]
Parasites
editNarcine timlei is host to a number of parasites including:
- Charopinus narcinae Pillai, 1962
- Caudacanthus narcini (Pillai, 1963)
- Pseudocharopinus narcinae (Pillai, 1962)
- Taeniacanthus narcini Pillai, 1963
References
edit- ^ VanderWright, W.J.; Bin Ali, A.; Bineesh, K.K.; Derrick, D.; Dharmadi, Fahmi, Fernando, D.; Haque, A.B. (2021). "Narcine timlei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T161445A178201830. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T161445A178201830.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Data Use Agreement - GBIF Portal Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ :: Ichthyological Society of Hong Kong :: 香港魚類學會 ::
- ^ a b Narcine timlei, Spotted numbfish: aquarium
- ^ Ravitchandirane, V (2009). "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of Crude Extracts of Narcine Timlei (Bloch & Scheider-1801)". Journal of Pure & Applied Microbiology. 3 (1): 175–80 – via MN Khan.
- ^ Zhang, Xing Mei; Liu, Gang; Sun, Man Ji (2001-03-23). "Synthetic antigenic decapeptides of human brain acetylcholinesterase cross-immunoreact with peptide-specific antibodies against Torpediniformes narcine timlei acetylcholinesterase". Brain Research. 895 (1): 277–282. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02010-8. ISSN 0006-8993. PMID 11259791. S2CID 33947039.
- ^ Roshith, C.M. (2016). "Electric Ray Narcine Timlei (Torpediniformes: Narcinidae) from Chilika Lagoon, Odisha, India". Current Science. 110 (8): 1408–10 – via Current Science Association.