The State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan[a] was adopted on 12 October 1993, and officially ratified by the Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan on 18 September 2008. According to Article 112 of the Constitution, the anthem serves as one of the federal subject's official state symbols, along with its flag and coat of arms.[1]
| English: State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan | |
|---|---|
| Башҡортостан Республикаһының Дәүләт гимны | |
 | |
Regional anthem of Bashkortostan, Russia | |
| Lyrics | Ravil Bikbaev, Rashid Shakur (Bashkir version); Farit Idrisov, Svetlana Churayeva (Russian version) |
| Music | Farid Idrisov, 11 October 1990 |
| Adopted | 12 October 1993 18 September 2008[1] (officially) |
| Audio sample | |
Official Bashkir orchestral and choral vocal recording | |
The anthem has official lyrics in two of the republic's official languages: Bashkir and Russian. The Bashkir lyrics were written by Bashkir authors Ravil Bikbaev and Rashid Shakurov. The Russian lyrics were penned by Svetlana Churayeva with the help of Bashkir musician Farid Idrisov, who also helped with the development of the music.
History
editThe anthem was first approved by the Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan "On the State Anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan" on 12 October 1993.[2][3] The music was originally composed by Farid Idrisov on 11 October 1990 for his song "Republic". The melody is partly derived from a Bashkir folk song titled "Uralım" ('My Ural').[4][5] The Ural Mountains, a important and sacred landmark of the Bashkir people, are mentioned in the third line of the first verse of the lyrics.[1]
On 6 July 1999, the Law "On State Symbols of the Republic of Bashkortostan" was approved, along with the order of execution and use of the national anthem.[6][7]
Performance
editThe anthem is performed during opening and closing ceremonies and in meetings dedicated to state holidays. It is performed while taking the oath upon taking office as Head of Bashkortostan, during the opening and closing meetings of the State Assembly — Qurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan, during the official lifting ceremony of the national flag, and during visits to the republic by foreign heads of state. The music of the composition is to be played in the E-flat major key.[citation needed]
Lyrics
editThere are both separate Bashkir and Russian vocal renditions. It is played in orchestral choir renditions, videotapes, television, and radio broadcasts.[citation needed]
Bashkir version
edit| Cyrillic script[1][8][9] | Latin script | IPA transcription[b] |
|---|---|---|
Башҡортостан, һин һөйөклө ғәзиз ер, |
Başqortostan, hin höyöklö ğäziz yer, |
[bɑʂ.qʊ̞r.tʊ̞s.ˈtɑn | hʲe̝n hʏ̞.jʏ̞k.ˈlʏ̞ ʁæ.ˈzʲiz jɪ̞r |] |
Russian version
edit| Cyrillic script[1][10][11] | Latin script | IPA transcription (as sung)[c] |
|---|---|---|
Башкортостан, Отчизна дорогая, |
Bashkortostan, Otchizna dorogaya, |
[bɐʂ.kɐr.tɐ.ˈstan | ɐt.ˈt͡ɕiz.nɐ dɐ.rɐ.ˈɡa.ja |] |
English version
editBashkortostan, land beloved and precious, |
Notes
edit- ^ Bashkir: Башҡортостан Республикаһының Дәүләт гимны, romanized: Başqortostan Respublikahınıñ Däwlät gimnı, pronounced [bɒʂˌqʊ̞rtʊ̞sˈtɑn rɪ̞sˈpublʲikɑhɯ̞ˌnɯ̞ŋ dæwˈlæt gʲimˈnɯ̞]
- ^ See Help:IPA, Bashkir language § Orthography and Bashkir language § Phonology.
- ^ See File:Anthem of Bashkortostan (Russian version).ogg, Help:IPA/Russian and Russian phonology.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "18 сентября Государственное Собрание - Курултай Республики Башкортостан утвердил республиканский гимн". litnews.ru.
- ^ Гимн государственный Archived 2020-04-12 at the Wayback Machine // Башкирская энциклопедия / гл. ред. М. А. Ильгамов. — Уфа : ГАУН «Башкирская энциклопедия», 2015—2020. — ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8.
- ^ "О Положении о Государственном гимне РБ, Постановление Государственного Собрания - Курултая Республики Башкортостан, от 12 октября 1993 года №ВС-20/8". docs.cntd.ru.
- ^ Аралбаева Л. (2016-02-18). "Государственный гимн Башкирии отметил четверть века" (in Russian). Общественная интернет-газета Республики Башкортостан. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13. Alt URL Archived 2017-01-31 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "День Республики Башкортостан в этом году будут отмечать не только в регионе, но и впервые в Крыму" (in Russian). ru:Башкирское спутниковое телевидение. 2015-10-09. Archived from the original on 2016-11-04. Alt URL Archived 2017-01-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "О государственной символике РБ". gsrb.ru.
- ^ "Закон Республики Башкортостан о государственной символике Республики Башкортостан | Геральдика.ру". geraldika.ru.
- ^ РЕСПУБЛИКАБЫҘҘЫҢ ҮҘ ПРЕЗИДЕНТЫ, ГЕРБЫ, ФЛАГЫ, ГИМНЫ БАР Киске Өфө. 14 October 2014.
- ^ Башҡортостан Республикаһы рәсми сайтында Башҡортостан Республикаһының Дәүләт гимны башҡорт телендә яҙмаһы
- ^ Текст Государственного гимна Республики Башкортостан башинформ.рф. 18 September 2008.
- ^ Башҡортостан Республикаһы рәсми сайтында Башҡортостан Республикаһының Дәүләт гимны урыҫ телендә яҙмаһы
