This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2013) |
The Katangese franc (French: franc katangais), was the currency of the unrecognized State of Katanga between 1960 and 1963 during its brief period of independence from the Republic of the Congo. It replaced the Congolese franc at par and was consequently initially equal to the Belgian franc. This established an exchange rate of 50 francs = 1 U.S. dollar. Just before Katanga was re-annexed by Congo, the exchange rate had fallen to 195 francs = 1 U.S. dollar. The currency was replaced at par by the Congolese franc.
| franc katangais (French) | |
|---|---|
 1960 50 francs | |
| Denominations | |
| Subunit | |
| 1⁄100 | centime |
| Banknotes | 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 francs |
| Coins | 1, 5 francs |
| Demographics | |
| Replaced | Belgian Congo franc |
| Replaced by | Congolese franc |
| User(s) |  Katanga |
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Banque Nationale du Katanga |
| This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. | |
Coins
editBronze coins were issued in 1961 in denominations of 1 and 5 francs. A non-circulating gold 5 francs coin was also issued for collectors. Only one set containing 1 francs and 5 francs were ever made, and they remain readily available to collectors at nominal cost. Their design shows a copper cross, which was locally used for money in precolonial times.[1][2]
| Coins of the Katangese franc | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denomination | Issue | Metal | Diameter (mm) |
Weight (g) |
Obverse | Reverse |
| 1 Franc | 1961 | Cu+Zn | 22.30 | 4.70 | Bananas - KATANGA | Katanga Cross - 1 FR - BANQUE NATIONALE - year of issue |
| 5 Francs | 1961 | Cu+Zn | 26.30 | 6.40 | Bananas - KATANGA | Katanga Cross - 5 FR - BANQUE NATIONALE - year of issue |
Banknotes
editIn 1961, a provisional issue of notes was produced by the government. These were overprinted on notes of the Ruanda-Urundi franc in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 francs. On 9 January 1961, regular notes dated 31.10.60 were issued by the Banque Nationale du Katanga in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 francs. A second series of notes was also issued dated 1962 and 1963 in denominations of 100, 500, and 1000 francs.[3]
| Banknotes of the Katangese franc (1960 Moise Tshombé issue) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Obverse | Reverse | |
| [1] | 10 francs | Moïse Tshombe | National Assembly ("Bâtiment du 30 Juin"), Élisabethville (Lubumbashi) | |
| [2] | 20 francs | Moïse Tshombe | National Assembly ("Bâtiment du 30 Juin"), Élisabethville (Lubumbashi) | |
| [3] | 50 francs | Moïse Tshombe | National Assembly ("Bâtiment du 30 Juin"), Élisabethville (Lubumbashi) | |
| [4] | 100 francs | Moïse Tshombe | National Assembly ("Bâtiment du 30 Juin"), Élisabethville (Lubumbashi) | |
| [5] | 500 francs | Moïse Tshombe | National Assembly ("Bâtiment du 30 Juin"), Élisabethville (Lubumbashi) | |
| [6] | 1000 francs | Moïse Tshombe | National Assembly ("Bâtiment du 30 Juin"), Élisabethville (Lubumbashi) | |
| Banknotes of the Katangese franc (1962 "Franc Katangai" issue) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark |
| [7] | 100 francs | Corn harvest | Wheel of spears and masks | Elephant |
| [8] | 500 francs | Man at a fireplace | Wheel of spears and masks | Elephant |
| [9] | 1000 francs | Cotton harvest | Wheel of spears and masks | Elephant |
References
edit- ^ Anderson, Joel. "The Katanga Cross". www.joelscoins.com. Retrieved 2017-09-17.
- ^ |-Coins from Katanga
- ^ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Katanga". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
Further reading
edit
- Boehme, Olivier (2005). "The Involvement of the Belgian Central Bank in the Katanga Secession, 1960-1963". African Economic History. 33 (33): 1–29. JSTOR 4617603.
| Preceded by: Congolese franc Reason: independence Ratio: at par |
Currency of Katanga 1960 – 1963 |
Succeeded by: Congolese franc Reason: reunification Ratio: at par |