The National Monarchist Union (Spanish: Unión Monárquica Nacional; UMN) was a Spanish political party, founded in April 1930 as successor to the Patriotic Union, the official party promoted by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. Its leadership comprised several ministers of the regime as well as the son of the dictator.[2] Featuring a Neo-Conservative matrix, the party included nonetheless an active group of representatives of the radical right[3] and vouched for the installation of an Authoritarian monarchy.[4]
National Monarchist Union Unión Monárquica Nacional | |
|---|---|
| President | Rafael Benjumea y Burín |
| Secretary | Santiago Fuentes Pila |
| Founded | 1930 |
| Dissolved | 1934 |
| Merged into | Renovación Española |
| Youth wing | Juventudes de Unión Monárquica Nacional[1] |
| Ideology | Monarchism Authoritarian conservatism |
| Political position | Far-right |
History
editSome of the leading figures included José Calvo Sotelo, Ramiro de Maeztu, José de Yanguas Messía, Eduardo Callejo de la Cuesta, Galo Ponte y Escartín, the marqués de Quintanar, Manuel Delgado Barreto (editor of La Nación), José Gavilán (the former chairman of the Patriotic Union), José Antonio Primo de Rivera (the son of the dictator) and the Count of Guadalhorce, who would become the party leader, as it had been the wish of the deceased dictator. Its membership fed from public officers, politicians of the dictatorship, businessmen and engineers.[4]
There were other minor proposals in the spectrum of the monarchist far right similar to the UMN in 1930: the Independent Monarchist Youth, Monarchist Action, Association of Citizen Reaction of the Alfonso XIII's Monarchist Socialist Party, yet they played a marginal role.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- Citations
- ^ Quiroga Fernández de Soto 2005, pp. 92–93.
- ^ Ben Ami 1979; Cuenca Toribio 1996.
- ^ Gil Pecharromán 1993, p. 263.
- ^ a b Ben Ami 1979, p. 61.
- ^ Luis Martín 1990, pp. 135–136.
- Bibliography
- Álvarez Chillida, Gonzalo (1996). José María Pemán, pensamiento y trayectoria de un monárquico. (1897-1941). Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz. ISBN 8477863059.
- Ben Ami, Shlomo (1979). "The Forerunners of Spanish Fascism: Unión Patriótica and Unión Monárquica". European Studies Review. 9 (1). Londres y Beverly Hills: SAGE: 49–79. doi:10.1177/026569147900900104. ISSN 0014-3111. S2CID 143102141.
- Cuenca Toribio, José Manuel (1996). "La Unión Patriótica. Una revisión". Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie V, Historia contemporánea. 9. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia. ISSN 1130-0124.
- Gil Pecharromán, Julio (1993). "Notables en busca de masas: el conservadurismo en la crisis de la Restauración". Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie V, Historia Contemporánea (6). Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia. doi:10.5944/etfv.6.1993.2855. ISSN 1130-0124.
- Luis Martín, Francisco de (1990). "Aproximación al liberalismo monárquico en la segunda República Española". Studia Histórica. Historia Contemporánea. 8. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca: 121–141. ISSN 0213-2087.
- Quiroga Fernández de Soto, Alejandro (2005). "Perros de paja: las Juventudes de la Unión Patriótica" (PDF). Ayer. 59. Madrid: Asociación de Historia Contemporánea y Marcial Pons Ediciones de Historia: 69–96. ISSN 1134-2277. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016.