National Register of Historic Places listings in Teton County, Wyoming

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Teton County, Wyoming.

Location of Teton County in Wyoming

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Teton County, Wyoming, United States.

There are 62 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, 5 of which are National Historic Landmarks. Another property was once listed on the Register but has been removed.


          This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted September 5, 2024.[1]

Contents: Counties in Wyoming
Albany - Big Horn - Campbell - Carbon - Converse - Crook - Fremont - Goshen - Hot Springs - Johnson - Laramie - Lincoln - Natrona - Niobrara - Park - Platte - Sheridan - Sublette - Sweetwater - Teton - Uinta - Washakie - Weston

Current listings

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[2] Name on the Register Image Date listed[3] Location City or town Description
1 4 Lazy F Dude Ranch
 
4 Lazy F Dude Ranch
April 23, 1990
(#90000611)
Off Teton Park Rd.
43°40′03″N 110°42′27″W / 43.6675°N 110.7075°W / 43.6675; -110.7075 (4 Lazy F Dude Ranch)
Moose
2 AMK Ranch
 
AMK Ranch
April 23, 1990
(#90000615)
Off U.S. Routes 27/89
43°56′20″N 110°38′30″W / 43.9389°N 110.6417°W / 43.9389; -110.6417 (AMK Ranch)
Moran
3 Alpenhof Lodge
 
Alpenhof Lodge
August 9, 2016
(#16000520)
3255 W. Village Dr.
43°35′16″N 110°49′34″W / 43.5879°N 110.8261°W / 43.5879; -110.8261 (Alpenhof Lodge)
Teton Village
4 Bar B C Dude Ranch
 
Bar B C Dude Ranch
April 23, 1990
(#90000624)
Off Teton Park Rd.
43°41′42″N 110°41′42″W / 43.695°N 110.695°W / 43.695; -110.695 (Bar B C Dude Ranch)
Moose
5 Bridge over Snake River-Structure DEY
 
Bridge over Snake River-Structure DEY
August 1, 2022
(#100007949)
County Road 11, 7.5 mi. south of Jackson
43°22′18″N 110°44′21″W / 43.371797°N 110.739138°W / 43.371797; -110.739138 (Bridge over Snake River-Structure DEY)
Jackson Removed in late 2023[4]
6 The Brinkerhoff
 
The Brinkerhoff
April 23, 1990
(#90000622)
Teton Park Rd.
43°51′03″N 110°35′35″W / 43.8508°N 110.5931°W / 43.8508; -110.5931 (The Brinkerhoff)
Moose
7 Cascade Canyon Barn
 
Cascade Canyon Barn
August 18, 1998
(#98001023)
Cascade Canyon 5 miles upstream from Jenny Lake
43°46′05″N 110°49′22″W / 43.7681°N 110.8228°W / 43.7681; -110.8228 (Cascade Canyon Barn)
Moose
8 Andy Chambers Ranch Historic District
 
Andy Chambers Ranch Historic District
April 23, 1990
(#90000623)
Mormon Row east of Moose
43°39′29″N 110°39′41″W / 43.6581°N 110.6614°W / 43.6581; -110.6614 (Andy Chambers Ranch Historic District)
Moose
9 Chapel of the Transfiguration
 
Chapel of the Transfiguration
April 10, 1980
(#80004055)
Grand Teton National Park
43°39′37″N 110°42′52″W / 43.6603°N 110.7144°W / 43.6603; -110.7144 (Chapel of the Transfiguration)
Moose
10 Cunningham Cabin
 
Cunningham Cabin
October 2, 1973
(#73000225)
Northeast of Moose off U.S. Routes 26/89/187 in Grand Teton National Park
43°46′44″N 110°33′28″W / 43.7789°N 110.5578°W / 43.7789; -110.5578 (Cunningham Cabin)
Moose
11 Darwin Ranch April 27, 2021
(#100005445)
1 Kinky Creek Rd.
43°24′44″N 110°09′41″W / 43.4123°N 110.1613°W / 43.4123; -110.1613 (Darwin Ranch)
Cora vicinity
12 Death Canyon Barn
 
Death Canyon Barn
August 25, 1998
(#98001024)
5 miles northwest of Phelps Lake near Alaska Basin
43°39′53″N 110°49′45″W / 43.6647°N 110.8292°W / 43.6647; -110.8292 (Death Canyon Barn)
Moose
13 Double Diamond Dude Ranch Dining Hall
 
Double Diamond Dude Ranch Dining Hall
August 18, 1998
(#98001028)
5 miles north of Moose, western side of Teton Park Rd. and Cottonwood Creek
43°42′07″N 110°44′05″W / 43.7019°N 110.7347°W / 43.7019; -110.7347 (Double Diamond Dude Ranch Dining Hall)
Moose
14 Flat Creek Ranch December 31, 2001
(#01001428)
Approximately 12 miles east and north
43°31′40″N 110°32′33″W / 43.5278°N 110.5425°W / 43.5278; -110.5425 (Flat Creek Ranch)
Jackson
15 Game Creek December 2, 2019
(#100004708)
Address Restricted
Jackson vicinity
16 Gap Puche Cabin June 18, 1990
(#90000889)
Gros Ventre R. Rd. east of Grizzly Lake
43°36′32″N 110°27′15″W / 43.6089°N 110.4542°W / 43.6089; -110.4542 (Gap Puche Cabin)
Jackson
17 George Washington Memorial Park
 
George Washington Memorial Park
December 5, 2003
(#03001250)
Between Cache, Center, Broadway, and Deloney
43°28′48″N 110°45′42″W / 43.480°N 110.7617°W / 43.480; -110.7617 (George Washington Memorial Park)
Jackson
18 Hardeman Barns
 
Hardeman Barns
April 28, 2015
(#15000190)
5450 W. WY 22
43°29′52″N 110°52′12″W / 43.4978°N 110.8699°W / 43.4978; -110.8699 (Hardeman Barns)
Wilson
19 Highlands Historic District
 
Highlands Historic District
August 19, 1998
(#98001029)
5 miles north of park headquarters, ¼ mile west of Teton Park Rd.
43°42′32″N 110°43′45″W / 43.7089°N 110.7292°W / 43.7089; -110.7292 (Highlands Historic District)
Moose
20 Huckleberry Mountain Fire Lookout July 8, 1983
(#83003365)
Off U.S. Routes 89/287
44°04′57″N 110°35′50″W / 44.0825°N 110.5972°W / 44.0825; -110.5972 (Huckleberry Mountain Fire Lookout)
Teton National Forest
21 Huff Memorial Library
 
Huff Memorial Library
December 5, 2003
(#03001253)
320 S. King St.
43°28′41″N 110°45′37″W / 43.4781°N 110.7603°W / 43.4781; -110.7603 (Huff Memorial Library)
Jackson
22 Hunter Hereford Ranch Historic District
 
Hunter Hereford Ranch Historic District
August 24, 1998
(#98001031)
Southeastern corner of park, south of Shadow Mountain along Aspen Ridge
43°40′33″N 110°36′36″W / 43.6759°N 110.6099°W / 43.6759; -110.6099 (Hunter Hereford Ranch Historic District)
Moose
23 Jackson Hole American Legion Post No. 43
 
Jackson Hole American Legion Post No. 43
September 12, 2003
(#03000939)
182 N. Cache
43°28′55″N 110°45′40″W / 43.4819°N 110.7611°W / 43.4819; -110.7611 (Jackson Hole American Legion Post No. 43)
Jackson
24 Jackson Lake Lodge
 
Jackson Lake Lodge
July 31, 2003
(#03001039)
Teton Park Road
43°52′50″N 110°34′32″W / 43.880556°N 110.575556°W / 43.880556; -110.575556 (Jackson Lake Lodge)
Moran
25 Jackson Lake Ranger Station
 
Jackson Lake Ranger Station
April 23, 1990
(#90000620)
Off Teton Park Rd.
43°52′18″N 110°34′14″W / 43.871667°N 110.570556°W / 43.871667; -110.570556 (Jackson Lake Ranger Station)
Moose
26 Jenny Lake Boat Concession Facilities
 
Jenny Lake Boat Concession Facilities
August 24, 1998
(#98001032)
Southern end of Jenny Lake
43°45′04″N 110°43′31″W / 43.751111°N 110.725278°W / 43.751111; -110.725278 (Jenny Lake Boat Concession Facilities)
Moose
27 Jenny Lake CCC Camp NP-4
 
Jenny Lake CCC Camp NP-4
July 7, 2006
(#98001033)
¼ mile south of Jenny Lake on the western side of Cottonwood Creek
43°44′58″N 110°43′28″W / 43.749444°N 110.724444°W / 43.749444; -110.724444 (Jenny Lake CCC Camp NP-4)
Moose
28 Jenny Lake Ranger Station Historic District
 
Jenny Lake Ranger Station Historic District
April 23, 1990
(#90000610)
Jenny Lake Rd.
43°45′13″N 110°43′19″W / 43.753611°N 110.721944°W / 43.753611; -110.721944 (Jenny Lake Ranger Station Historic District)
Moose
29 Kimmel Kabins
 
Kimmel Kabins
April 23, 1990
(#90000612)
Off Teton Park Rd.
43°44′38″N 110°43′38″W / 43.743889°N 110.727222°W / 43.743889; -110.727222 (Kimmel Kabins)
Moose
30 Lake Fish Hatchery Historic District
 
Lake Fish Hatchery Historic District
December 7, 1982
(#85001416)
Yellowstone National Park
44°32′58″N 110°24′13″W / 44.549444°N 110.403611°W / 44.549444; -110.403611 (Lake Fish Hatchery Historic District)
Canyon Village
31 Lake Hotel
 
Lake Hotel
May 16, 1991
(#91000637)
Northwestern shore of Lake Yellowstone
44°32′59″N 110°24′00″W / 44.549722°N 110.4°W / 44.549722; -110.4 (Lake Hotel)
Yellowstone National Park
32 Leigh Lake Ranger Patrol Cabin
 
Leigh Lake Ranger Patrol Cabin
April 23, 1990
(#90000618)
Off Teton Park Teton Rd. at Lehigh Lake
43°49′36″N 110°44′16″W / 43.826667°N 110.737778°W / 43.826667; -110.737778 (Leigh Lake Ranger Patrol Cabin)
Moose
33 Geraldine Lucas Homestead-Fabian Place Historic District
 
Geraldine Lucas Homestead-Fabian Place Historic District
August 24, 1998
(#98001034)
4.5 miles north of Moose
43°43′16″N 110°44′03″W / 43.721111°N 110.734167°W / 43.721111; -110.734167 (Geraldine Lucas Homestead-Fabian Place Historic District)
Moose
34 Madison Museum
 
Madison Museum
July 9, 1982
(#82001720)
Yellowstone National Park
44°38′32″N 110°51′41″W / 44.642222°N 110.861389°W / 44.642222; -110.861389 (Madison Museum)
Madison Junction
35 Manges Cabin
 
Manges Cabin
August 19, 1998
(#98001035)
Southern end of park southeast of Taggart Lake
43°41′54″N 110°43′59″W / 43.698333°N 110.733056°W / 43.698333; -110.733056 (Manges Cabin)
Moose
36 Menor's Ferry
 
Menor's Ferry
April 16, 1969
(#69000016)
Across the Snake River just above park headquarters, Grand Teton National Park
43°39′30″N 110°42′29″W / 43.658333°N 110.708056°W / 43.658333; -110.708056 (Menor's Ferry)
Moose
37 Miller Cabin
 
Miller Cabin
April 16, 1969
(#69000195)
1 mile northeast of Jackson
43°29′20″N 110°44′16″W / 43.488889°N 110.737778°W / 43.488889; -110.737778 (Miller Cabin)
Jackson
38 Grace and Robert Miller Ranch
 
Grace and Robert Miller Ranch
November 11, 2002
(#01001454)
1 mile northeast of Jackson
43°29′22″N 110°44′12″W / 43.489444°N 110.736667°W / 43.489444; -110.736667 (Grace and Robert Miller Ranch)
Jackson
39 Moose Entrance Kiosk
 
Moose Entrance Kiosk
April 23, 1990
(#90000619)
Teton Park Rd.
43°39′30″N 110°43′09″W / 43.658333°N 110.719167°W / 43.658333; -110.719167 (Moose Entrance Kiosk)
Moose
40 Moran Bay Patrol Cabin August 25, 1998
(#98001037)
Northern bank of Moran Bay on Jackson Lake
43°39′53″N 110°49′45″W / 43.664722°N 110.829167°W / 43.664722; -110.829167 (Moran Bay Patrol Cabin)
Moose Destroyed by forest fire in 2000[5]
41 Mormon Row Historic District
 
Mormon Row Historic District
June 5, 1997
(#97000495)
Roughly east of U.S. Routes 26/89/187 from Antelope Flats to Grand Teton National Park-Teton National Forest border
43°39′24″N 110°37′06″W / 43.656667°N 110.618333°W / 43.656667; -110.618333 (Mormon Row Historic District)
Moose
42 Murie Ranch Historic District
 
Murie Ranch Historic District
August 24, 1998
(#98001039)
½ mile southwest of park headquarters
43°39′02″N 110°43′37″W / 43.650556°N 110.726944°W / 43.650556; -110.726944 (Murie Ranch Historic District)
Moose
43 Murie Residence
 
Murie Residence
April 23, 1990
(#90000616)
Off Moose Wilson Rd.
43°39′00″N 110°43′37″W / 43.65°N 110.726944°W / 43.65; -110.726944 (Murie Residence)
Moose
44 Norris, Madison, and Fishing Bridge Museums
 
Norris, Madison, and Fishing Bridge Museums
May 28, 1987
(#87001445)
Norris Geyser Basin, Madison Junction, and Fishing Bridge
44°38′38″N 110°38′49″W / 44.643889°N 110.646944°W / 44.643889; -110.646944 (Norris, Madison, and Fishing Bridge Museums)
Yellowstone National Park
45 Old Administrative Area Historic District
 
Old Administrative Area Historic District
April 23, 1990
(#90000621)
Off Teton Park Rd.
43°41′10″N 110°44′08″W / 43.686111°N 110.735556°W / 43.686111; -110.735556 (Old Administrative Area Historic District)
Moose
46 Old Faithful Historic District
 
Old Faithful Historic District
December 7, 1982
(#82001839)
Both sides of Grand Loop Rd. at Old Faithful Geyser
44°27′13″N 110°50′09″W / 44.453611°N 110.835833°W / 44.453611; -110.835833 (Old Faithful Historic District)
Yellowstone National Park
47 Old Faithful Inn
 
Old Faithful Inn
July 23, 1973
(#73000226)
West of West Thumb at Old Faithful Geyser on Grand Loop Rd.
44°27′35″N 110°49′49″W / 44.459722°N 110.830278°W / 44.459722; -110.830278 (Old Faithful Inn)
West Thumb
48 Queen's Laundry Bath House
 
Queen's Laundry Bath House
July 25, 2001
(#01000790)
Sentinel Meadows, Lower Geyser Basin
44°33′50″N 110°52′11″W / 44.563889°N 110.869722°W / 44.563889; -110.869722 (Queen's Laundry Bath House)
Yellowstone National Park
49 Ramshorn Dude Ranch Lodge
 
Ramshorn Dude Ranch Lodge
August 19, 1998
(#98001041)
Southeastern corner of park, 2.5 miles northwest of Kelly
43°40′11″N 110°35′46″W / 43.669722°N 110.596111°W / 43.669722; -110.596111 (Ramshorn Dude Ranch Lodge)
Moose
50 Rosencrans Cabin Historic District August 6, 1980
(#80004056)
9 miles east of Moran
43°50′00″N 110°20′44″W / 43.833333°N 110.345556°W / 43.833333; -110.345556 (Rosencrans Cabin Historic District)
Moran
51 Snake River Land Company Residence and Office
 
Snake River Land Company Residence and Office
July 7, 2006
(#98001036)
Off U.S. Route 191, ¼ mile north of Moran
43°50′33″N 110°30′47″W / 43.8424°N 110.5131°W / 43.8424; -110.5131 (Snake River Land Company Residence and Office)
Grand Teton National Park 1927 house with two outbuildings, noted for its late vernacular architecture and use 1930–1950 as the headquarters of the Snake River Land Company, the front behind which John D. Rockefeller Jr. bought land for park expansion.[6]
52 Snake River Ranch November 26, 2004
(#04001089)
5700 Snake River Ranch Rd.
43°33′47″N 110°48′06″W / 43.563°N 110.8016°W / 43.563; -110.8016 (Snake River Ranch)
Wilson Large, state-of-the-art cattle ranch established in 1929, with 24 contributing properties. A functionally typical ranch distinctive for its economic success and fine architecture by internationally prominent architects.[7]
53 Squirrel Meadows Guard Station October 4, 1990
(#90000149)
Road 032
44°03′47″N 111°01′19″W / 44.063°N 111.022°W / 44.063; -111.022 (Squirrel Meadows Guard Station)
Alta vicinity 1934 patrol cabin (one of only two Wyoming examples of a standard plan) and outhouse representative of U.S. Forest Service administrative architecture of the 1930s—an era of rapid expansion. Now a public rental cabin.[8][9]
54 St. John's Episcopal Church and Rectory
 
St. John's Episcopal Church and Rectory
December 1, 1978
(#78002834)
132 N. Glenwood St.
43°28′54″N 110°45′49″W / 43.4816°N 110.7635°W / 43.4816; -110.7635 (St. John's Episcopal Church and Rectory)
Jackson 1916 church and 1911 rectory used as a hostel, school, and library. Noted for their log architecture and central role in the religious, social, and educational life of Jackson Hole.[10]
55 String Lake Comfort Station
 
String Lake Comfort Station
April 23, 1990
(#90000617)
String Lake Rd.
43°47′20″N 110°43′49″W / 43.7888°N 110.73035°W / 43.7888; -110.73035 (String Lake Comfort Station)
Grand Teton National Park Public restroom built to a standard plan in the second half of the 1930s; representative of Grand Teton's National Park Service rustic architecture of the New Deal.[11]
56 Triangle X Barn
 
Triangle X Barn
August 19, 1998
(#98001042)
2 Triangle X Ranch Rd.
43°45′53″N 110°34′03″W / 43.7648°N 110.5676°W / 43.7648; -110.5676 (Triangle X Barn)
Grand Teton National Park Log barn exhibiting a variety of notching styles, built circa 1928 with some logs from an unfinished cabin, illustrating the reuse of building materials in frontier settings and the retention of vernacular architecture by dude ranches.[12]
57 Upper Granite Canyon Patrol Cabin
 
Upper Granite Canyon Patrol Cabin
August 19, 1998
(#98001043)
Granite Canyon Trail
43°36′49″N 110°53′52″W / 43.6136°N 110.89785°W / 43.6136; -110.89785 (Upper Granite Canyon Patrol Cabin)
Grand Teton National Park Backcountry patrol cabin built in 1935, representing National Park Service rustic architecture and the early development of Grand Teton National Park.[13]
58 Van Vleck House and Barn
 
Van Vleck House and Barn
September 7, 1995
(#95001075)
135 E. Broadway Ave.
43°28′47″N 110°45′37″W / 43.4798°N 110.7602°W / 43.4798; -110.7602 (Van Vleck House and Barn)
Jackson Log cabin built 1910–11 and slightly younger barn; rare vestiges of Jackson's initial settlement period in the early 20th century.[14]
59 Henry and Estella Weston House
 
Henry and Estella Weston House
January 3, 2023
(#100008513)
165 E. Broadway Ave.
43°28′47″N 110°45′35″W / 43.47985°N 110.7596°W / 43.47985; -110.7596 (Henry and Estella Weston House)
Jackson Small frame house built in 1936 in what is now a highly altered commercial district; emblematic of the rapid growth and typical housing stock of Jackson in the 1920s and 30s.[15]
60 White Grass Dude Ranch
 
White Grass Dude Ranch
April 23, 1990
(#90000613)
1168 Whitegrass Ranch Rd.
43°39′26″N 110°46′26″W / 43.6573°N 110.7738°W / 43.6573; -110.7738 (White Grass Dude Ranch)
Grand Teton National Park Former cattle ranch that became Jackson Hole's longest-lived dude ranch, in operation 1919–1985, exemplifying and influencing the local industry, with 13 contributing properties.[16]
61 White Grass Ranger Station Historic District
 
White Grass Ranger Station Historic District
April 23, 1990
(#90000614)
100 Whitegrass Ranger Station Rd.
43°39′19″N 110°46′54″W / 43.6554°N 110.7816°W / 43.6554; -110.7816 (White Grass Ranger Station Historic District)
Grand Teton National Park Grand Teton National Park's only remaining 1930s horse patrol station, with four contributing properties exhibiting pre-New Deal National Park Service rustic architecture.[17]
62 Wort Hotel
 
Wort Hotel
December 9, 1999
(#99001507)
50 N. Glenwood St.
43°28′48″N 110°45′48″W / 43.4799°N 110.7634°W / 43.4799; -110.7634 (Wort Hotel)
Jackson First luxury hotel in Jackson Hole, built in 1941 as the centerpiece of the Wort family's influential efforts to develop the area as a tourist destination.[18]

Former listings

edit
[2] Name on the Register Image Date listedDate removed Location City or town Description
1 Leek's Lodge
 
Leek's Lodge
September 5, 1975
(#75000216)
April 15, 2014 10 miles northwest of Moran in Grand Teton National Park off U.S. Routes 89/287
43°55′50″N 110°38′20″W / 43.930556°N 110.638889°W / 43.930556; -110.638889 (Leek's Lodge)
Moran Destroyed by fire in 1998.[19]

See also

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References

edit
  1. ^ National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior, "National Register of Historic Places: Weekly List Actions", retrieved September 5, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  3. ^ The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
  4. ^ [1]
  5. ^ https://jpritch.public.iastate.edu/homepage_files/GTNP%20Cabin%20Report%20AMK%20Ann.htm [dead link]
  6. ^ Caywood, Janene; Ann Hubber; Kathryn Schneid (1997). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Snake River Land Company Residence and Office. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  7. ^ Cassity, Michael (2003-10-27). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Snake River Ranch. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  8. ^ Willingham, Charles G. (1989-11-20). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Squirrel Meadows Guard Station. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  9. ^ "Squirrel Meadows Cabin". Recreation.gov. 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-04.
  10. ^ Elliott, Carolynn (1978-05-18). National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form: St. John's Episcopal Church and Rectory. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  11. ^ Mehls, Steven F. (1989-01-17). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: String Lake Comfort Station. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
  12. ^ Caywood, Janene; Ann Hubber; Kathryn Schneid (1997). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Triangle X Barn. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  13. ^ Caywood, Janene; Ann Hubber; Kathryn Schneid (1997). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Upper Granite Canyon Patrol Cabin. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  14. ^ Kiessling, Amy (1994-06-27). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Van Vleck House and Barn. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  15. ^ Engle, Elizabeth (2022-04-14). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Henry and Estella Weston House (PDF). Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
  16. ^ Mehls, Steven F. (1988-03-20). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: White Grass Dude Ranch. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
  17. ^ Mehls, Steven F. (1988-03-20). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: White Grass Ranger Station Historic District. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  18. ^ Grever, Joan; Barry Dennis; Ann Lynn; Kurt Dubbe; Jesse O'Connor; Silver Jacobson; Robert Righter (1999-04-15). National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Wort Hotel. National Park Service. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
  19. ^ "Leek's Lodge Chimney". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2009.