Neil William Ashcroft (27 November 1938 – 15 March 2021) was a British solid-state physicist.
Neil Ashcroft | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Neil William Ashcroft 27 November 1938 |
| Died | 15 March 2021 (aged 82) |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | Ashcroft and Mermin |
| Awards | Bridgman Award (2003) |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | |
| Thesis | The Fermi surface and transport properties of metals (1965) |
| Doctoral advisor | John Ziman |
| Doctoral students | |
| Website | www |
Early life and education
editAshcroft was born in London on 27 November 1938, and migrated to New Zealand in 1947.[3] He was educated at Hutt Valley High School, and completed his undergraduate studies at Victoria University College,[3] earning a Bachelor of Science degree, in 1958. He received his PhD in 1964 from the University of Cambridge for research investigating the Fermi surfaces of metals.[4][5]
Career
editFollowing his PhD, Ashcroft completed postdoctoral research at the University of Chicago and at Cornell University, where he became a Professor in 1975. In 1990 he was named the Horace White Professor of Physics, and was elected to emeritus status in 2006.
He served as the director for the Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics at Cornell University (1979–1984), the director for the Cornell Center for Materials Research (1997–2000), and as the deputy director for the High Energy Synchrotron Source (1990–1997).[6]
Between 1986 and 1987, he served as the head of the Condensed Matter division of the American Physical Society. His textbook on solid-state physics, written with N. David Mermin, is a standard text in the field.[7][8]
Ashcroft died in Ithaca, New York, on 15 March 2021.[3]
Awards and honours
editIn 1997, Ashcroft was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.[9]
In 2003, he was awarded the Bridgman Award for his contributions to high-pressure physics. Since that date, he was therefore an honorary member of the AIRAPT.[10]
References
edit- ^ Goldstein, Raymond Ethan (1988). Studies of phase transitions and critical phenomena: I. Origin of broken particle-hole symmetry in critical fluids. II. Phase transitions of interacting membranes (PhD thesis). Cornell University. OCLC 892818953.
- ^ Neil Ashcroft at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ^ a b c "Neil Ashcroft death notice". Dominion Post. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Ashcroft, Neil William (1965). The Fermi surface and transport properties of metals (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 13919109.
- ^ "Biography of Neil Ashcroft from the American Physical Society". Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- ^ Cornell Physics faculty biography
- ^ Solid State Physics. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York NY u. a. 1976, ISBN 0-03-049346-3 .
- ^ Smoluchowski, R. (January 1977). "Review: Solid State Physics by N. W. Ashcroft and N. D. Mermin". Physics Today. 30 (1): 61–65. doi:10.1063/1.3037370.
- ^ "Member Directory". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "AIRAPT, International Association for the Advancement of High Pressure Science and Technology". AIRAPT. Retrieved 17 March 2021.