1965 New South Wales state election

The 1965 New South Wales state election was held on 1 May 1965. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1961 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly.

1965 New South Wales state election

1 May 1965 (1965-05-01)
All 94 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 48 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Robert Askin Jack Renshaw Party Liberal/Country coalition Labor Leader since 17 July 1959 30 April 1964 Leader's seat Collaroy Castlereagh Last election 39 seats 54 seats Seats won 47 45 Seat change 8 9 Percentage 49.82% 43.31% Swing 5.60 5.26
Two-candidate-preferred margin by electorate
Premier before election Jack Renshaw Labor Elected Premier Bob Askin Liberal/Country coalition

Issues

In May 1965, Labor had been in power for 24 years and 56-year-old Jack Renshaw, who had been seen as a generational change for the party leadership, had been premier for one year. Yet Renshaw had difficulty adjusting to a televised campaign; and his manner, the result of spending much of his early life in remote New South Wales, had limited appeal to urban voters. The longevity of the government was an issue promoted by the opposition which described it as being composed of "tired old men"; indeed, six members of Renshaw's cabinet were 65 years old or older, and most of them had been in cabinet during Labor's entire 24-year run in government.

Continuing cost overruns and construction delays at the Sydney Opera House made problematic the Renshaw government's claims of sound economic management. Causing further damage were accusations that the Speaker, Ray Maher, had indecently exposed himself to a staff member. This scandal disrupted the start of the government's campaign.

Moreover the government's keynote policy of releasing large tracts of land in Sydney for residential development was leaked to the opposition, which then claimed the plan as its own policy. The ALP continued to have an ideological difficulty matching the Opposition's promises of state aid for non-government schools, and this was the most decisive issue in the election. Other government policies included increased high school bursaries, measures to reduce unfair trading, reduced power costs, increased sick leave and reform of Workers' Compensation schemes.

In contrast to Renshaw, Robert Askin (who had been the leader of the conservative coalition since 1959) was skilled in his use of television and put forward a positive program. This included promises for non-government schools included free transport, library grants, low interest loans, textbook subsidies and bursaries. Askin accused Renshaw's administration of having allowed the transport infrastructure of the state to decay. Also, Askin pledged that if he won the election, he would order improvements to the Illawarra and Eastern Suburbs rail lines. He promised to integrate the state's bus and train fares and reduce suburban rail costs. Motor registry costs would be reduced and better rent control was to be introduced for pensioners. Askin, in addition, promised to recruit more police, and provide more resources for mental health and district hospitals.

Results

See also: Results of the 1965 New South Wales state election

Prior to the election, Independent Frank Purdue had gained the seat of Waratah from the Labor Party at a by-election caused by the death of Edward Greaves. Sam Jones regained the seat for Labor at the general election.

Despite a strong swing of more than 5% to the Coalition, the result of the election remained in doubt for two weeks. The effects of a long incumbency bolstered by the cumulative effects of a number of re-distributions limited Labor's losses to nine seats. In several of these the margin of defeat was less than 300 votes. In the final result the Coalition had 47 seats, one short of a majority. However, it could rely on the support of two conservative independents--Douglas Darby, a former Liberal who was subsequently readmitted to the party room, and Harold Coates, who had won the seat of Hartley. After providing a Speaker, the coalition was able to form a government with a three-seat majority in the Assembly, ending 24 years and eight terms of Labor government.

• Liberal 31 seats
• Independent Liberal 1 seat
• Country Party 16 seats
• Australian Labor Party 45 seats
• Independent 1 seat

The DLP contested 28 seats and, while it gained less than 2.5% of the statewide primary vote, its preferences strongly favoured the coalition and were vital to its success. The Communist party was reduced to 13 candidates who received negligible support.

Seats changing party representation

This table lists changes in party representation since the 1965 election

Seat	Incumbent member	Party		New member	Party
Bligh	Tom Morey		Labor	Morton Cohen		Liberal
Coogee	Lou Walsh		Labor	Kevin Ellis		Liberal
Goulburn	Laurie Tully		Labor	Ron Brewer		Country
Hartley	James Robson		Labor	Harold Coates		Independent
Hurstville	Bill Rigby		Labor	Tom Mead		Liberal
Lismore	Keith Compton		Labor	Bruce Duncan		Country
Monaro	John Seiffert		Labor	Steve Mauger		Liberal
Nepean	Alfred Bennett		Labor	Ron Dunbier		Liberal
Wollongong-Kembla	Doug Porter		Labor	Jack Hough		Liberal

Key dates

Date	Event
31 March 1965	The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
5 April 1965	Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
1 May 1965	Polling day.
28 May 1965	Last day for the writs to be returned and the results formally declared.
26 May 1965	Opening of 41st Parliament.

Results

New South Wales state election, 1 May 1965  Legislative Assembly << 1962–1968 >>
Enrolled voters		2,256,568
Votes cast		2,083,361		Turnout	93.91	−0.09
Informal votes		42,571		Informal	2.04	+0.50
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Liberal	807,868	39.59	+4.74	31	+6
	Country	208,826	10.23	+0.86	16	+2
	Labor	883,824	43.31	−5.26	45	−9
	Independent	63,680	3.12	−0.01	1	+1
	Democratic Labor	43,109	2.11	−1.02	0	−
	Independent Liberal	20,400	1.00	−0.95	1	0
	Communist	13,082	0.64	+0.01	0	−
Total		2,040,789			94

Popular vote Labor   43.31% Liberal   39.59% Country   10.23% Independents   4.12% Democratic Labor   2.11% Communist   0.64% Parliamentary seats Labor   45 Liberal   31 Country   16 Independents   2

Aftermath

Robert Askin and Charles Cutler became Premier and Deputy Premier in New South Wales' first conservative government for 24 years. Renshaw became Leader of the Opposition, a post he held throughout the term of the parliament. During this parliament there were 3 by-elections. These resulted in the Country party gaining one seat from Labor and one seat from the Liberal Party.

See also

• Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1965–1968