Wikipedia

Newcastle railway station

(Redirected from Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central Station rail crash)
"Newcastle Central" redirects here. For the parliamentary constituency, see Newcastle upon Tyne Central (UK Parliament constituency).
This article is about the national rail station in Newcastle upon Tyne. For the Tyne & Wear Metro station with the same name, see Central Station Metro station. For other uses, see Newcastle railway station (disambiguation).

Newcastle station (also known as Newcastle Central and locally as Central Station) is a railway station in Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom. It is located on the East Coast Main Line, around 268 miles (432 km) north of London King's Cross.[2] It is the primary national rail station serving Newcastle upon Tyne and is an interchange for local services provided by the Tyne and Wear Metro network whose Central Station is situated beneath the national rail station. It is the busiest station in Tyne & Wear, as well as the busiest in North East England.[3]

Newcastle Station
National Rail Tyne and Wear Metro
General information
Other names
  • Central
  • Newcastle
Location
  • Neville Street
  • Newcastle upon Tyne
Coordinates54°58′06″N 1°37′01″W / 54.9683766°N 1.6170427°W / 54.9683766; -1.6170427
Grid referenceNZ246638
Owned byNetwork Rail
Managed byLondon North Eastern Railway
Transit authorityTyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive
Platforms12
Other information
Station codeNCL
ClassificationDfT category A
History
Original company
Pre-groupingNorth Eastern Railway
Post-grouping
Key dates
29 August 1850Opened as Newcastle-on-Tyne Central
1890sExtended
Passengers
2018/19Increase 8.914 million
 Interchange  0.376 million
2019/20Decrease 8.815 million
 Interchange Increase 0.409 million
2020/21Decrease 1.555 million
 Interchange Decrease 69,344
2021/22Increase 7.040 million
 Interchange Increase 0.269 million
2022/23Increase 8.403 million
 Interchange Increase 0.307 million
Listed Building – Grade I
FeaturePassenger buildings and train shed with platforms
Designated14 June 1954
Reference no.1355291[1]
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

The main line serving the station is the East Coast Main Line from London to Edinburgh via Berwick and Newcastle. TransPennine Express maintains a frequent service to Liverpool and Manchester, and CrossCountry provides services to the West Midlands and South West of England. The station is also on the Durham Coast Line which provides commuter connections to Gateshead, Sunderland, Hartlepool, Stockton, and Middlesbrough. Additionally, the station is served by the Tyne Valley Line to Hexham and Carlisle. Direct destinations from the station include London, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Glasgow, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Durham, York, Darlington, Bristol, Reading, Birmingham, Derby and Plymouth.

The station opened in August 1850, as part of the then Newcastle & Carlisle Railway and York, Newcastle & Berwick Railway. Now a Grade I listed building, it is located in the city's Grainger Town area, to the west of the Castle Keep.[1] In Simon Jenkins' Britain's 100 Best Railway Stations, the station was one of only ten to be awarded five stars.[4]

Construction and opening

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Conception

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A scheme for a central station was proposed by Richard Grainger and Thomas Sopwith in 1836,[5] but was not built.

The Newcastle and Carlisle Railway had agreed to relinquish their insistence on exclusively using their Redheugh terminus on the south bank of the River Tyne. They agreed with George Hudson on a general station north of the Tyne, near the Spital. Instead of crossing the Tyne by a low level bridge and climbing to the Spital by a rope-worked incline, they would build an extension crossing at Scotswood and approaching on the north bank. They opened this line and a temporary station at Forth, and passenger trains started using that on 1 March 1847.[6][page needed]

Hudson, known as the "Railway King" was concentrating on connecting his portfolio of railways so as to join Edinburgh with the English network. His Newcastle and Berwick Railway obtained its authorising Act of Parliament in 1845, but for the time being it was to use the Newcastle and North Shields Railway's station at Carliol Square. Building a crossing of the Tyne was obviously going to be a lengthy process, so that he gave the construction of the general station a low priority. The Tyne crossing became the High Level Bridge.[7][page needed][8][page needed]

In February 1846, the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway exerted pressure for the general station to be built, and the architect John Dobson was appointed by Hudson to design it, in association with the engineer T E Harrison, and Robert Stephenson. Gibson Kyle was clerk of works.[9] By now the general alignment of Hudson's railways was becoming clear: a main line from the south via Gateshead would approach over the High Level Bridge and enter the general station from the east; the Newcastle and Berwick line would be extended from Carliol Square and also enter from the east; through trains from London to Scotland would reverse in the new station. Newcastle and Carlisle Railway trains would of course enter from the west.[7][page needed][8][page needed]

A definite design

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The exterior of the station in 1867.

Dobson produced general plans for the station, now being referred to as the Central station, on a broad curve to front Neville Street so as to accommodate the alignment of the approaching railways at east and west. It was to a "Romano-Italien design with ornamental work of the Doric order".[10] Two through platform lines were shown, with three west end bays and two at the east end. There were to be three train shed roofs with spans of 60 feet (18 m). Extensive offices as well as refreshment facilities were shown, and there was to be a covered carriage drive on the Neville Street side extending from the porte-cochère at each end.

On 7 August 1847 a contract was let for the main part of the work to Mackay and Blackstock, for £92,000 (equivalent to £10,620,000 in 2023).[11] A considerable amount of groundworks was necessary on the large site prior to the actual building work.[7][page needed]

The work did not progress speedily, and in 1849 Hudson's collection of railway companies suffered a financial shock. At a time of more difficult trading and a tighter money market, Hudson's personal dealings were exposed as shady. The York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway had been formed by merger of the previous smaller companies, and the YN&BR wished to reduce the financial commitment to the Central Station substantially; hotel accommodation and the covered carriage drive were eliminated. One of the through platforms was also removed from the plan.[7][page needed]

As built the site covered three acres and the length of the platform faces was 830 yards (760 m).[10][page needed]

Inaugurated by The Queen

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The train shed soon after opening.

The train shed proved faster to construct and on 29 August 1850, Queen Victoria visited the station by train and formally opened it. The day was declared a public holiday in Newcastle.[12] The following day YN&BR trains were diverted into the station.[note 1]

The train shed was, jointly with the Lime Street station in Liverpool, the first to be designed and built in Britain using curved wrought iron ribs to support an arched roof. The large section of the ribs was fabricated using curved web plates specially rolled using bevelled rolls; the novel technique was created by Thomas Charlton of Hawks Crawshay, and was estimated to have saved 14% on the cost of the roof ironwork, compared with cutting rectilinear plates to the curve.[7][page needed]

The station was lit by gas; a demonstration of electric arc-lighting was made, but was not at that date a practical possibility for the large station space. The platforms were positioned 15 inches above rail level.

The station was shared from the beginning by the Newcastle and North Shields Railway, which abandoned its earlier terminus at Carliol Square to the east which had operated since 1839. The Newcastle and Carlisle Railway started using Central station from 1 January 1851, and also abandoned its earlier terminus at Forth.[13]

In 1861, the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway had already merged with others to form the North Eastern Railway, and now it was desired to amalgamate with the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway too. The Corporation of Newcastle used the opportunity of the necessary Parliamentary Bill for the amalgamation to insist on construction of the abandoned porte-cochère, and this was designed by Thomas Prosser and completed in 1863.[14]

Expansion of the station

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In the 1860s, the passenger train service was increasing considerably, especially as branch lines opened, six platforms were increased to nine in 1871 and to twelve in 1877, and then to fifteen in 1894: an additional through island platform was provided in 1871, occupying space formerly in use for stabling carriages. Increase in traffic continued, as also increasing train lengths and it was clear that a major extension of the station was essential. Newcastle had been given city status in 1882 and was supportive of the work, seeing it as a civic improvement. Forth Street was displaced southwards and two new trainshed roofs covered a southward extension of the station; in addition a large expansion to the east took place, with additional bay platforms there on the north side of the former bays. The original through track was blocked to form east and west bays, so that there were still only three through platform lines. This work was completed in 1894.[7][page needed][13]

The new group of bay platforms at the east end had their own concourse quadrangle, known at the time as the "Tynemouth Square". There was a separate booking hall for those local services. At this stage the roof covered seven and a half acres in area; there were fifteen platforms with a length of 3,000 yards (2,700 m).[10][page needed]

Killingworth Billy

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In 1901 an early steam locomotive was on display at the station:

[The station] is further graced by a pedestal on which stands a curious old locomotive rejoicing in the name of "Billy". The true early history of "Billy" is well-nigh veiled in the mists of antiquity, and it was only by diligent enquiry that Mr Holliday, the Station Master, was able to learn a little of her antecedents. That "she" was constructed as far back as 1824 – 1826 is however certain, and on that score alone she is entitled to an introduction to such of the readers of the Railway Magazine as have until now been unaware of her existence. For about fifty-five years (until 1879) she performed good service, first at the Springwell, and latterly at the Killingworth colliery, from which place she actually steamed into Newcastle in 1881 to celebrate George Stephenson's Centenary.[10][page needed]

An image of the locomotive in Bywell's article is captioned "Puffing billy" but it is not Puffing Billy of 1814, which is currently on display at the Science Museum in London.

The locomotive in Bywell's article is known simply as Billy (Built in 1826). It was presented to Newcastle upon Tyne Corporation for preservation in 1881. Initially it was displayed on a plinth at the north end of the High Level Bridge, but was moved to the interior of Newcastle Central Station in 1896; it remained there until 1945, when it was moved to the city's Museum of Science and Industry; it was moved again in 1981 to the Stephenson Railway Museum in nearby North Shields, where it is still on display.[15]

The early history of the locomotive is uncertain; it is probably a George Stephenson locomotive, and was probably built at Killingworth Colliery workshops around 1815–1820.[16]

The twentieth century

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Railways between Newcastle and Gateshead
Legend
Tyne and Wear Metro
to Monument
 
 
East Coast Main Line
to Morpeth
 
 
 
 Central Station
Tyne Valley Line
to Scotswood
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Newcastle  
King Edward VII Bridge
 
 
 
 
 
High Level Bridge
 
 
 
 
 
River Tyne
QEII Metro Bridge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gateshead
Tyne Valley Line
to MetroCentre
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gateshead Interchange
East Coast Main Line
to Durham
 
 
 
Durham Coast Line
to Heworth
 
Tyne and Wear Metro
to Gateshead Stadium

In 1900 the North Eastern Railway started replacing the gas lighting in the station with electric arc equipment. Further use of electricity came from 1904 when several suburban lines were electrified using the third rail system, to form the Tyneside Electrics system, electric trains were introduced, using Central Station from 1 July 1904. The tracks on platforms 1 to 6 were equipped with electrified third rails, and platform 7 was later electrified to handle electric trains to South Shields.[13]

Another major development came on 1 October 1906 when the King Edward VII Bridge was opened, crossing the Tyne to the south-west of the station: Since 1850 East Coast Main Line trains had entered Newcastle from the south via the High Level Bridge to the south-east, this meant however that they had to reverse in order to continue their journey, which lengthened journey times and led to congestion at the busy junction east of the station. The four-track King Edward Bridge remedied this by allowing north–south trains to leave or enter from either side of the station. The triangular junction at the Gateshead side also allowed for greater flexibility, allowing trains from Sunderland to use the new bridge if necessary.[13]

In 1909, Central station became Newcastle's only major city-centre station when the former Blyth and Tyne Railway's terminus at Newcastle New Bridge Street was closed, and its trains diverted to Central station via a new connection to Manors station.[13]

Metro station

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The Tyne and Wear Metro system opened in 1980, taking over and improving many of the Tyneside suburban routes that had declined under British Railways management. The underground Central Station for Metro trains was constructed during the late 1970s underneath the main line station, and opened in 1981. Part of the porte-cochère was temporarily dismantled while excavation work took place.[17] The Metro system was a considerable success; Many conventional rail services were transferred there, and several of the east end bays were closed and converted to car parking and other usage. The Carlisle line was diverted in 1982 to enter Newcastle over the King Edward Bridge of 1906, and a large out-of-town shopping development, the Metro Centre, was opened with a station on that line in 1987. The changing pattern of railway services meant that terminating trains were significantly fewer and through trains had increased. The emphasis on bay platforms at the station was no longer appropriate.

The opportunity was taken in conjunction with the East Coast Main Line electrification scheme, inaugurated in 1991 by British Rail, to extend the station southwards to provide more through platforms. This encroached on to land occupied by through tracks previously used by goods trains, which had seen little use since the withdrawal of many goods services in the 1960s. A new island platform was provided, built around the southern wall of the station. The two platform faces are divided so as to provide four numbered platforms, 5 to 8, generally used for local trains.[7][page needed]

 
The eastern approach to the station in 1960, viewed from The Castle
 
A similar view in 2005. The station was reduced in size after the Metro replaced suburban heavy rail services.

Train services

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East Coast and CrossCountry trains at opposite platforms
 
A Northern Rail Class 142 leaving Newcastle in 2009, Castle Keep is in the background
 
First TransPennine Express, CrossCountry and First ScotRail trains at Newcastle in 2009
 
Departures board in the main station concourse, shown prior to 2014 redevelopment
 
Northern Rail services arriving/departing at Newcastle in 2010

Newcastle is a principal stop on the East Coast Main Line. The station is operated by London North Eastern Railway.

London North Eastern Railway

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London North Eastern Railway provides high-speed inter-city services southbound every half-hour to London (one fast, one semi-fast) as well as a half-hourly service to Edinburgh. One service is also provided each evening Monday - Friday from Newcastle to Sunderland.[18]

Rolling stock used: Class 800, Class 801

Flying Scotsman

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Early-morning service, the Flying Scotsman is operated by LNER, it originates at Edinburgh Waverley, and terminates at London King's Cross. It calls at Newcastle only between these two stations, and arrives at London King's Cross at 09.40. As of 2024, no corresponding northbound service is provided.

Rolling stock used: Class 800, Class 801

CrossCountry

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CrossCountry operates services north into Scotland, supplementing London North Eastern Railway services, and southbound there are two trains per hour to the CrossCountry hub at Birmingham New Street, from where they extend towards the South West and South Coast.[19]

Rolling stock used: Class 220, Class 221

TransPennine Express

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Newcastle is a terminus for TransPennine Express services to and from Manchester and also sees services from Liverpool call at the station heading towards Edinburgh.

With the electrification of the Manchester to Liverpool Line, from May 2014 a new timetable was introduced which is made up an hourly express service between Newcastle and Liverpool via Leeds and Manchester reducing journey times to Liverpool to three hours as part of the Northern Hub scheme.[20] Services to Leeds/York are also supplemented by London North Eastern Railway and CrossCountry.

Rolling stock used: Class 802 bi-mode multiple units

Northern Trains

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Northern Trains operates a number of commuter and regional services :[21]

Rolling stock used: Class 156 and Class 158 diesel multiple units

Lumo

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Open-access operator Lumo provides services northbound to Morpeth and Edinburgh Waverley, and southbound to Stevenage and London Kings Cross.[22][23][24] Rolling stock used: Class 803

Preceding station   National Rail Following station
CrossCountry
Terminus
TransPennine Express
North TransPennine
Edinburgh Waverley
One way operation 		  London North Eastern Railway
Flying Scotsman 		  London King's Cross
One way operation
Durham or
Darlington 		  London North Eastern Railway
East Coast Main Line 		  Terminus
    Alnmouth or
Morpeth or
Berwick-upon-Tweed or
Edinburgh Waverley
    Sunderland
Limited service only on weekdays
Northern Trains
through to Tyne Valley Line
through to Tyne Valley Line
Northern Trains
East Coast Main Line
Limited service
Northern Trains
East Coast Main Line
Terminus
Northern Trains
Tyne Valley Line
Stevenage   Lumo
London to Edinburgh 		  Morpeth
London King's Cross    
  Future services  
Terminus   Northern Trains
Northumberland Line 		  Manors
towards Ashington

Future

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Proposed Northumberland Line to Ashington

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Main article: Northumberland Line

Proposals to reintroduce passenger rail services between Newcastle Central Station and the communities of south east Northumberland have been discussed since the 1990s.[25][26][27] In the early 2010s, Northumberland County Council became interested in the proposals, commissioning Network Rail to complete the first study into the feasibility of the scheme in June 2013.[28] This was followed by a more detailed study, commissioned in June 2015,[29] which confirmed that the reintroduction of a frequent seven-day-a-week passenger service between Newcastle Central and Ashington was feasible and could provide economic benefits of £70 million with more than 380,000 people using the line each year by 2034.[30]

Despite a change in the political leadership of Northumberland County Council following the 2017 local elections[31] the authority continued to develop the project,[32] encouraged by the Department for Transport's November 2017 report, A Strategic Vision for Rail, which named the line as a possible candidate for a future reintroduction of passenger services.[33][34] More detailed plans were announced in July 2019 which would have split the project into four phases[35] to reduce the initial cost of the scheme. The initial phase, at an estimated £90 million,[36] would have seen the creation of new or reopened National Rail stations at Northumberland Park (for interchange with the Tyne and Wear Metro), Newsham, Bedlington and Ashington and several other infrastructure upgrades undertaken[35] to allow an hourly passenger train to be provided[37] between them and Newcastle. Two further stations, at Seaton Delaval and Blyth Bebside were to be added in Phase 2 and other infrastructure upgrades would follow in Phases 3 and 4[35] to enable the frequency to be doubled to half-hourly.[37] In August 2020, it was reported that these four proposed phases might be merged into a single one.[38]

The Department for Transport allocated an initial grant of £1.5 million towards the project costs in January 2020[39] which was supplemented by an allocation of £10 million of funds from Northumberland County Council the following month.[37] This funding enabled detailed on-site ground investigation works to begin in October 2020.[40] The allocation of a further £34 million of UK Government funding for the project in January 2021 enables the necessary land to be purchased, detailed designs to be prepared and some early preparatory and site works to begin.[41] In January 2021, it was anticipated that the UK Government would fund the remainder of the project cost, estimated at £166 million as of January 2021, once the final phase of design works were completed.[42] However, in April 2021, it was reported that government officials were seeking to reduce the cost of the project as part of the Department for Transport's Project SPEED initiative.[43] It was reported that the cost-saving measures under consideration included and cutting initial service frequencies from two to one trains per hour and dropping the proposed Blyth Bebside station from initial project scope[43] (although the latter option was later publicly ruled out by Minister for Railways Chris Heaton-Harris).[44]

Northumberland County Council submitted a Transport and Works Act Order application to the Secretary of State for Transport Grant Shapps on 26 May 2021,[45][46] under which they would be conferred certain additional powers deemed necessary for the new stations to be constructed and the line upgraded to carry regular passenger services.[47] It is anticipated that the main construction phase might begin as early as June 2022,[37] enabling an opening date in 2024.[42]

Layout and platforms

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Passengers boarding and alighting a CrossCountry Class 221 diesel-electric multiple unit on platform 4.

The station currently has 11 operational platforms.

The former Platform 12 was mainly used by CrossCountry services terminating at Newcastle. It was closed in May 2023 to allow track and signalling modifications which enabled longer trains to occupy the adjacent platform 11.[49]

Station redevelopment

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Station redevelopment underway at entrance to Newcastle Central Station
 
A British Rail InterCity service at Newcastle in 1983

Plans were revealed on 30 April 2013 for a major redevelopment,[50] including an £8.6 million project to regenerate the inside of the station,[51] and a further £11.4 million to develop the area surrounding the station.[52] The portico redevelopment was completed in April 2014.[53]

The redevelopment plans contained a number of changes, including:

  • New retail space in the portico area, which was glazed to provide weather protection as well as retail units replacing the existing ticket office and travel centre. This double the previous retail space to make it equivalent to that of King's Cross Station.[50][51][54][55]
  • The travel centre and ticket office were reduced in size and relocated to the area beyond the Sainsbury's Local store.[50][51][56]
  • Improved toilet facilities.[50][51][55]
  • Clearer signage.[50][51][55]
  • Increased covered cycle-park space.[51]
  • A simpler layout that is claimed to accentuate the grade one listed architecture including the Castle Keep. The line of sight across the concourse was also improved.[51]
  • Sand-blasting of the walls and new lighting were fitted.[56]
  • Previous access points to the station were moved to make it easier to enter and leave the station.[50]
  • Improved waiting rooms.[55]
  • Alteration to the existing bridge structure.[55]
  • New lifts and escalators.[55]
  • New glazed canopies.[55]

The redevelopment plan also included a number of changes to the area surrounding the station, including:

  • New taxi rank to the east side of the former portico.[51][54][56]
  • A two-way cycle track at the west end of Neville Street.[50][56]
  • Change of traffic flow patterns to ease congestion.[57]
  • Pedestrian crossings on Neville Street and Grainger Street.[50]
  • Pedestrianisation of the car-park space outside the Centurion Pub.[54][56]
  • Wider footways and pavement cafes outside the station.[50]

The work began in May 2013 and was completed during April 2014 by Miller Construction.[51] The station operated as normal throughout the works.[51] The £8.6 million funding for the internal station work was provided by the Department for Transport's Station Commercial Project Facility Fund.[51] The external works were jointly funded by NE1, Regional Growth Fund and Newcastle City Council.[52]

Writing in his 2017 book Britain's 100 Best Stations, British journalist and author Sir Simon Jenkins described the glazing of the portico and its conversion to retail usage as a “disaster” and ”thoughtless”, saying “What had been epic became anaemic.”[58][59]

In 2021, a restoration of disused toilet facilities near platform 12, thought to date back to the 1890s, was completed.[60]

Railway infrastructure

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Simplified rail network around Newcastle
Legend
 
East Coast Main Line via Morpeth
 
 
 Heaton Depot
 
 
North Tyneside Loop via Walkergate
 
Heaton
closed 1980
 
 
Riverside Branch via Byker
North Tyneside Loop via Jesmond
 
 
 
 Manors  
Carliol Square
 
 
closed 1850
Tyne Valley line via Scotswood  
 
 
 
 
 Newcastle Central  
King Edward VII Bridge 
 
 
 
 
 
High Level Bridge
River Tyne
 
 
 
 
 
 Gateshead
Tyne Valley line via Metrocentre 
 
 
 
Durham Coast Line via Heworth
East Coast Main Line via Durham 
 

Trains cross the River Tyne on one of two bridges. The older High Level Bridge south-east of the station, designed by Robert Stephenson opened on 27 September 1849. Its location meant north–south trains had to reverse in the station to continue their journey. The King Edward VII Bridge south-west of the station opened on 10 July 1906 allowing north–south trains to continue without reversing. The two bridges enable the trackwork north and south of the river to form a complete circle, allowing trains to be turned if necessary. The former Gateshead depot, next to the connecting tracks on the south side of the Tyne, mirrored Newcastle station.

The station was noted for its complex set of diamond crossings to the east of the station which facilitated access to the High Level Bridge and northbound East Coast Main Line and was said to be the greatest such crossing in the world.[61] The crossing was the subject of many early-1900s post cards, titled The Largest Railway Crossing in the World, photographed from the castle (towards the station), or from the station towards the castle.[62]

The crossing has been simplified in recent years as the opening of the Metro brought about the withdrawal of many heavy-rail suburban services and the closure of the bay platforms they operated from on the north side of the station removing the need for such a complex crossing. Much of this work was carried out in 1988–1989 as part of remodelling and resignalling work associated with ECML electrification. A new island platform on the former goods lines was commissioned as part of this work, with signalling control relocated to the Tyneside IECC on the opposite side of the river. Heaton depot is to the north of the station, on the East Coast Main Line.

Accidents and incidents

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  • On 17 August 1951, two electric multiple units experienced a head-on collision after one of them departed against a danger signal. Two people were killed.[63]
  • On 19 April 1955, a collision occurred between V2 locomotive 60968 and Fairburn tank locomotive No. 42085 on the diamond crossings. Both locomotives were derailed.[64]
  • On 3 July 1961, there was a significant fire inside the station building.[65] The fire, having started in a cable duct at the peak of rush hour, saw the station's new signalling system put out of operation, delaying main line trains. Nearly 10,000 square feet of the station's roof was destroyed, but luckily no one was hurt.[66]

Tyne & Wear Metro

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Main article: Central Station Metro station

Newcastle station is located above Central metro station on the Tyne and Wear Metro, one of five underground stations serving the city centre. Central is an interchange between the Yellow and Green lines, and is the last stop prior to crossing the River Tyne towards Gateshead.

Preceding station   Tyne and Wear Metro Following station
Gateshead
towards South Shields
 Yellow Line Monument
towards St James via Whitley Bay
Gateshead
towards South Hylton
 Green Line Monument
towards Airport

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Since the opening of a temporary crossing of the Tyne, through trains had used Greenesfield station in Gateshead and had reversed at the east end of the Central Station site without making a station call.

References

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  1. ^ a b *Historic England. "Central Railway Station; Passenger Buildings and Train Shed with Platforms (1355291)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  2. ^ Padgett, David (October 2016) [1988]. Brailsford, Martyn (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams 2: Eastern (4th ed.). Frome: Trackmaps. map 22A. ISBN 978-0-9549866-8-1.
  3. ^ "Estimates of Station Usage". Office of Rail & Road.
  4. ^ Morrison, Richard (9 December 2017). "Review: Britain's 100 Best Railway Stations by Simon Jenkins". The Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  5. ^ Grainger, Richard (1836). A Proposal for Concentrating the Termini of the Newcastle & Carlisle, Great North of England and Proposed Edinburgh Railways. Newcastle.
  6. ^ Fawcett, Bill (2008). The Newcastle and Carlisle Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. ISBN 978-1-873513-69-9.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Addyman, John; Fawcett, Bill (1999). The High Level Bridge and Newcastle Central Station – 150 years across the Tyne. North Eastern Railway Association. ISBN 1-873513-28-3.
  8. ^ a b Addyman, John F., ed. (2011). A History of the Newcastle & Berwick Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. ISBN 978-1-873513-75-0.
  9. ^ "Death of Mr Gibson Kyle, the well-known architect". Newcastle Evening Chronicle. British Newspaper Archive. 23 January 1903. p. 5 col 3. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  10. ^ a b c d Bywell, E.M. (January 1901). "Notable Railway Stations: XI: The Central Station, North-Eastern Railway, Newcastle-on-Tyne". Railway Magazine.
  11. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  12. ^ Henderson, Tony (26 August 2015). "Newcastle Central Station in anniversary spotlight with new exhibition and book". Chronicle Live. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  13. ^ a b c d e Young, Alan (1999). Suburban Railways of Tyneside. Martin Bairstow. pp. 27–31. ISBN 1-871944-20-1.
  14. ^ Young, Eleanor (10 March 2015). "Taxis give way to lattés at Newcastle station with Ryder's revamped Portico". The RIBA Journal. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  15. ^ "Billy". Stephenson Steam Railway. Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  16. ^ Bailey, Michael R. (2014). Loco Motion: The World's Oldest Steam Locomotives. History Press. pp. 31–33. ISBN 978-0-7524-9101-1.
  17. ^ "Odd bits". Timmonet. 23 December 2000. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
  18. ^ GB eNRT 2015-16 Edition Table 26
  19. ^ GB eNRT 2015-16, Table 51
  20. ^ GB eNRT, Table 39
  21. ^ GB eNRT 2023-24, Tables 41-43
  22. ^ "Applications for the East Coast Main Line" (PDF). Office of Rail & Road. 12 May 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  23. ^ "First Group to run Edinburgh to London budget rail service". BBC News. 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  24. ^ "VTEC and FirstGroup granted East Coast Main Line paths". Railway Gazette International. 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  25. ^ Denis Murphy; et al. (10 January 2007). "Ashington, Blyth and Tyne Railway". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 135WH–139WH.
  26. ^ "Connecting Communities – Expanding Access to the Rail Network" (PDF). London: Association of Train Operating Companies. June 2009. p. 17. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
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Sources

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Further reading

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  • Etherington, Robin (August 1988). "All change at Newcastle Central". Rail. No. 83. EMAP National Publications. p. 12. ISSN 0953-4563. OCLC 49953699.
  • Etherington, Robin (12 February – 8 March 1989). "New platforms 5, 6, 7 ad 8 at Newcastle Central". Rail. No. 90. EMAP National Publications. p. 6. ISSN 0953-4563. OCLC 49953699.
  • "£8.6million development for Newcastle Central". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 159, no. 1345. Horncastle: Mortons Media Group. May 2013. p. 88. ISSN 0033-8923. OCLC 750645684.
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