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Neusiedl am See

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Neusiedl am See (Austrian German: [ˈnɔʏˌsiːdl̩ am ˈseː] ⓘ; Czech: Nezider; Croatian: Niuzalj;[3] Hungarian: Nezsider; Slovak: Nezider) is a town in Burgenland, Austria, and administrative center of the district of Neusiedl am See.

Neusiedl am See
Church of Saints Nicholas and Gall
Church of Saints Nicholas and Gall
Coat of arms of Neusiedl am See
Coat of arms
Neusiedl am See is located in Burgenland
Neusiedl am See
Neusiedl am See
Location within Austria
Neusiedl am See is located in Austria
Neusiedl am See
Neusiedl am See
Neusiedl am See (Austria)
Coordinates: 47°57′N 16°51′E / 47.950°N 16.850°E / 47.950; 16.850
Country Austria
StateBurgenland
DistrictNeusiedl am See
Government
 • MayorElisabeth Böhm (SPÖ)
Area
[1]
 • Total
57.03 km2 (22.02 sq mi)
Elevation
133 m (436 ft)
Population
 (2018-01-01)[2]
 • Total
8,235
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
7100
Websitewww.neusiedlamsee.at

Neusiedl am See is located on the northern shore of Lake Neusiedl.

History

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The first mention of "Sumbotheil" (referring to its right to hold Saturday markets) dates back to 1209. In the mid-13th century, the town was destroyed by the Mongols, and by 1282 under the name "Niusidel" resettled. In 1517 Neusiedl received market rights. Neusiedl in 1683 was in the wake of the second Turkish siege, and in 1708 the town was devastated by the Kuruc. Neusiedl am See received a city charter in 1926, which had already been investigated in 1824.

Like the rest of Burgenland, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1920/21. After the end of World War I it was given to Austria in the Treaty of St. Germain and Trianon. It has belonged since 1921 to the new State of Burgenland (see also history of Burgenland).

The town is known as the birthplace of the experimental guitarist and composer, Christian Fennesz, known for his swirling, spatial works and collaboration with Japanese pianist Ryuichi Sakamoto.

Climate

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Climate data for Neusiedl am See (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.2
(66.6) 		19.7
(67.5) 		25.2
(77.4) 		27.9
(82.2) 		33.8
(92.8) 		36.3
(97.3) 		39.0
(102.2) 		38.5
(101.3) 		33.0
(91.4) 		28.8
(83.8) 		21.4
(70.5) 		17.4
(63.3) 		39.0
(102.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.9
(37.2) 		5.3
(41.5) 		10.5
(50.9) 		16.6
(61.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		24.8
(76.6) 		27.3
(81.1) 		26.7
(80.1) 		21.4
(70.5) 		15.4
(59.7) 		8.4
(47.1) 		3.5
(38.3) 		15.4
(59.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.2
(31.6) 		1.5
(34.7) 		5.8
(42.4) 		11.1
(52.0) 		16.1
(61.0) 		19.2
(66.6) 		21.5
(70.7) 		20.9
(69.6) 		16.0
(60.8) 		10.7
(51.3) 		5.0
(41.0) 		0.7
(33.3) 		10.7
(51.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.8
(27.0) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		1.9
(35.4) 		6.1
(43.0) 		10.6
(51.1) 		13.7
(56.7) 		15.8
(60.4) 		15.6
(60.1) 		11.8
(53.2) 		7.1
(44.8) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		6.6
(43.9)
Record low °C (°F) −20.5
(−4.9) 		−18.3
(−0.9) 		−15.5
(4.1) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		1.7
(35.1) 		3.7
(38.7) 		7.1
(44.8) 		7.9
(46.2) 		3.3
(37.9) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		−11.5
(11.3) 		−19.8
(−3.6) 		−20.5
(−4.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 29
(1.1) 		29
(1.1) 		40
(1.6) 		34
(1.3) 		60
(2.4) 		63
(2.5) 		63
(2.5) 		69
(2.7) 		55
(2.2) 		39
(1.5) 		43
(1.7) 		39
(1.5) 		562
(22.1)
Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) 74.6 66.9 58.8 51.9 53.0 53.8 51.6 52.9 57.9 64.4 74.2 78.3 61.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 69 107 147 204 244 242 271 255 192 144 72 55 2,002
Percent possible sunshine 27.5 41.3 43.8 54.5 57.0 56.4 61.8 62.9 55.0 46.5 28.1 23.0 46.5
Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics[4][5][6][7][8]
Climate data for Neusiedl am See (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.6
(61.9) 		19.0
(66.2) 		25.2
(77.4) 		28.6
(83.5) 		31.8
(89.2) 		36.3
(97.3) 		35.2
(95.4) 		36.0
(96.8) 		33.0
(91.4) 		26.5
(79.7) 		21.1
(70.0) 		17.4
(63.3) 		36.3
(97.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7) 		5.1
(41.2) 		10.6
(51.1) 		15.7
(60.3) 		21.2
(70.2) 		24.0
(75.2) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.2
(79.2) 		21.2
(70.2) 		15.1
(59.2) 		7.7
(45.9) 		4.0
(39.2) 		15.0
(59.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1) 		1.1
(34.0) 		5.4
(41.7) 		10.0
(50.0) 		15.2
(59.4) 		18.3
(64.9) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.1
(68.2) 		15.5
(59.9) 		9.9
(49.8) 		4.2
(39.6) 		1.1
(34.0) 		10.1
(50.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.0
(26.6) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		1.7
(35.1) 		5.4
(41.7) 		9.9
(49.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		15.1
(59.2) 		11.4
(52.5) 		6.5
(43.7) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		6.1
(43.0)
Record low °C (°F) −20.5
(−4.9) 		−18.3
(−0.9) 		−15.5
(4.1) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		3.2
(37.8) 		6.4
(43.5) 		6.5
(43.7) 		2.0
(35.6) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		−11.5
(11.3) 		−19.8
(−3.6) 		−20.5
(−4.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32.2
(1.27) 		28.7
(1.13) 		37.1
(1.46) 		42.2
(1.66) 		61.4
(2.42) 		64.9
(2.56) 		63.6
(2.50) 		63.0
(2.48) 		49.8
(1.96) 		43.5
(1.71) 		47.8
(1.88) 		40.1
(1.58) 		574.3
(22.61)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 10.8
(4.3) 		10.3
(4.1) 		5.4
(2.1) 		0.1
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		5.3
(2.1) 		10.5
(4.1) 		42.4
(16.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.3 5.8 6.9 6.7 8.2 8.7 7.5 7.6 6.4 5.8 7.8 7.1 84.8
Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) 76.3 69.0 59.1 52.7 52.5 53.6 51.9 52.3 57.4 63.6 74.8 77.8 61.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 63.6 100.5 139.2 186.3 235.6 233.6 252.0 244.9 183.7 141.0 70.6 54.1 1,905.1
Percent possible sunshine 25.1 38.5 41.7 50.3 55.8 54.6 58.0 61.1 53.0 46.2 27.4 22.8 44.5
Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics[9]

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,411—    
18802,843+17.9%
18902,899+2.0%
19003,211+10.8%
19102,898−9.7%
19232,764−4.6%
19343,943+42.7%
19393,616−8.3%
19513,625+0.2%
19613,826+5.5%
19713,999+4.5%
19814,122+3.1%
19914,675+13.4%
20015,584+19.4%
20117,005+25.4%
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  •  
    Holy trinity column created in 1713-14 by Elias Hügel.
  •  
    Tabor ruin, a watchtower probably from 16th century.
  •  
    Tabor ruin.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Niuzalj s 40,3 stupnji najvrućije mjesto Gradišća". ORF.
  4. ^ "Klimamittel 1981–2010: Lufttemperatur" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Klimamittel 1981–2010: Niederschlag" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  6. ^ "Klimamittel 1981–2010: Schnee" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  7. ^ "Klimamittel 1981–2010: Luftfeuchtigkeit" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  8. ^ "Klimamittel 1981–2010: Strahlung" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Klimadaten von Österreich 1971–2000 – Burgenland-Neusiedl am See" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. Archived from the original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
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