Ngātiwai or Ngāti Wai is a Māori iwi of the east coast of the Northland Region of New Zealand. Its historical tribal area or rohe stretched from Cape Brett in the north to Takatū Point on Tawharanui Peninsula in the south and out to Great Barrier Island, the Poor Knights Islands and other offshore islands.[1]
| Ngātiwai | |
|---|---|
| Iwi (tribe) in Māoridom | |
 Whangarei Harbour | |
 | |
| Rohe (region) | Northland, Great Barrier Island, Little Barrier Island |
| Waka (canoe) | Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi, Ruakaramea, Tainui |
Notable descendants of Ngātiwai include brothers Jim, Ian and Winston Peters, artist Shona Rapira Davies, and writer Paula Morris.
History
editEarly history
editNgātiwai trace their ancestry to one of the earliest settlers of Te Tai-tokerau, Manaia, who was, according to legend, transformed into stone, with his family and servant Paekō, atop Mount Manaia beside Whangārei Harbour. His descendant Manaia II, some 14 generations later, was the rangatira of Ngāti Manaia established.[citation needed]
Following a battle with Ngāpuhi at their pā at Mimiwhāngata, Ngāti Manaia fled out to sea, along the eastern coast, and on to the offshore islands. They became adept seafarers and were known as Ngātiwai-ki-te-moana under the leadership of Te Rangihōkaia and siblings Torematao and Te Rangapū.[citation needed]
Known for their ocean traditions and customs and coastal raiding, Ngātiwai ("descendants of the sea") were often accompanied by a guardian sea-hawk or Tūkaiaia, whereby other tribes would be warned that Ngātiwai were on the move – either at sea or on land.[citation needed]
The iwi has become associated with Ngāpuhi.[2]
Tribal links and movement
editAfter the time of Te Rangihōkaia, a descendant of Manaia, a number of key marriages cemented the relationship between Ngātiwai and the Kawerau hapū of Ngāti Rehua and Ngāti Manuhiri. During the late 1700s and early 1800s the Ngāpuhi tribes pushed east toward Kawakawa, Te Rāwhiti and the Whangaruru coast, where they absorbed other tribes, including Ngāti Manu, Te Kapotai, Te Uri o Rata, Ngare Raumati and Ngātiwai.[2][3]
Modern history
editIn April 2006, Ngātiwai sued the Department of Conservation over its handling of consultation issues in Northland regarding a marine reserve.[4]
Notable people
edit- Briar Grace-Smith, writer
- Paula Morris, writer
- Ian Peters, politician
- Jim Peters, politician
- Winston Peters, politician
- Shona Rapira Davies, artist
- Shane Reti, politician
- Laly Haddon, Māori All Black
- Paratene Te Manu, Ngāti Wai chief and warrior
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Rohe". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri, New Zealand Government. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- ^ a b Taonui, Rāwiri. "Ngāpuhi – Tribal links and movement". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ "Ngātiwai: About". Ngātiwai Trust Board. 30 April 2021.
- ^ Donoghue, Tim (5 April 2006). "Peters' iwi takes Government to court". The Independent. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 8 July 2023 – via Option4.co.nz.