Nokia Xpress (also called Xpress Browser) is a discontinued mobile browser developed by Nokia and supported by Microsoft until the end of 2015. It came loaded by default with Series 40, Asha Platform and Nokia X Software Platform.[2] It uses the Gecko rendering engine.[3] On Nokia feature phones it was replaced by Opera browser in early 2015.[4]
| Original author(s) | Nokia |
|---|---|
| Developer(s) | Microsoft Mobile[1] |
| Operating system | Series 40, Windows Phone, Asha Platform, Nokia X Software Platform (Android) |
| Type | Mobile browser |
| License | Proprietary |
About
editNokia Xpress Browser uses intermediate Nokia proxy servers to optimize web pages based on the capabilities and screen size of the device. The proxy servers also compress data to reduce data transmission charges for the mobile user.[5] The browser was released for Lumia devices in 2012.[6]
Privacy
editLike the Opera Mini, the Nokia Xpress browser decrypts and compresses HTTPS traffic, routing it through Nokia's own servers.[7] This practice seeks to provide faster browsing for users of feature phones and smartphones with lower processing power (and thus lower bills for less mobile data usage).[8] However, as pointed out by researcher Gaurang K. Pandya, this raises serious privacy concerns, because Nokia is essentially "performing Man In The Middle Attack for sensitive HTTPS traffic" and temporarily decrypting user data—which could be sensitive financial information, passwords.[9] The company admitted to the technical details, but stated, "Claims that we would access complete unencrypted information are inaccurate".[10] GigaOm criticized Nokia, which, unlike the Opera Mini, has failed to make it clear that HTTPS traffic will be decrypted during transit. It recommended that Nokia learn from Amazon's Silk browser, which leaves HTTPS traffic unperturbed.[11]
User agent
editThe Xpress Browser reports the following user agents:[12]
Nokia
Lumia, Nokia 311: Mozilla/5.0 (Series40; Nokia311/03.81;
Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) Gecko/20100401
S40OviBrowser/2.2.0.0.31
Nokia X3-02: Mozilla/5.0 (Series40; NokiaX3-02/le6.32;
Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) Gecko/20100401
S40OviBrowser/2.0.2.62.10
Nokia 225: Mozilla/5.0 (Series30Plus; Nokia225/20.10.11;
Profile/Series30Plus Configuration/Series30Plus) Gecko/20100401
S40OviBrowser/3.8.1.2.0612
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Jaatinen, Tiina (26 January 2015). "Opera to give new life to classic Nokia phones". Lumia Conversations. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015.
- ^ "Opera browser debuts on Nokia X Platform". 26 February 2014.
- ^ Nokia Developer - Nokia Asha — Platform overview. Developer.nokia.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-21.
- ^ "Opera browser debuts on Nokia X Platform". 26 February 2014.
- ^ "Nokia Xpress Browser FAQ - Nokia". Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
- ^ Viswav, Pradeep (10 March 2012). "Nokia Xpress Browser Beta Now Available For Lumia Windows Phone Devices". Windows Mobile PowerUser. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ^ "Opera for mobile". Opera Software. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "What is Opera Mini?". Opera. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24.
- ^ Gaurang K. Pandya (9 January 2013). "Nokia's MITM on HTTPS traffic from their phone". Treasure Hunt blog. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Meyer, David (10 January 2013). "Nokia: Yes, we decrypt your HTTPS data, but don't worry about it". GigaOm. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Auerbach, Dan (19 October 2011). "EFF Gets Straight Privacy Answers From Amazon About New "Silk" Tablet Browser". EFF Deeplinks blog. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ User-Agent headers for Nokia devices - Nokia Developer Wiki. Developer.nokia.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-21.