Wikipedia

North Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)

This article is about the UK parliamentary constituency. For the Canadian federal electoral district, see Norfolk North. For the Canadian provincial electoral district, see Norfolk North (provincial electoral district).

North Norfolk is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Steffan Aquarone, a Liberal Democrat.[n 2]

North Norfolk
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of North Norfolk in the East of England
CountyNorfolk
Electorate70,719 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsCromer, North Walsham, Sheringham, Wells-next-the-Sea
Current constituency
Created1868
Member of ParliamentSteffan Aquarone (Liberal Democrats)
Seats1868–1885: Two
1885 onwards: One
Created fromWest Norfolk
East Norfolk

Constituency profile

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The seat covers a long stretch of the Norfolk coast including the seaside towns of Cromer, Wells-next-the-Sea and Sheringham.

History

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The North Division of Norfolk was first created by the Reform Act 1867 as one of three two-member divisions of the Parliamentary County of Norfolk. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the three two-member county divisions were replaced with six single-member divisions. The second version of this constituency was one of the single-member seats. It has remained as a single-member seat since then, being designated as a County Constituency from the 1950 general election.

Formerly held by Labour from 1945 to 1970, then the Conservatives from 1970 to 2001, the seat was represented by the Liberal Democrat Norman Lamb from 2001 until he stood down for the 2019 general election, when the Conservatives regained the seat from the Lib Dems with a swing of 17.5%. However the Lib Dems re-took the seat at the following general election in 2024 with a swing of 16.8%.

The 2001 general election marked the first time that a Liberal aligned candidate had won a seat in Norfolk since 1929. This was to be followed by the election of Simon Wright in Norwich South in 2010. While Wright's success was short-lived (he was defeated in 2015), Lamb retained his seat, which at the 2015 election was one of only two Liberal Democrat seats in southern England, and one of only eight in the whole UK. At the 2017 general election, in which the Liberal Democrats lost five of their nine seats, North Norfolk was one of the four held. Although the seat had been held by Labour for the 25 years following World War II, Labour have slumped to a distant third in recent years, and came fourth in 2015, and last in a narrower field of three candidates in 2017.

North Norfolk was described by the Earl of Leicester as "the one constituency in England where, in 1964, it was so feudal that it had to be explained to the electors that the ballot was secret."[2] Feudal is used as a metaphor, or shorthand, meaning constitutionally backward.

Boundaries and boundary changes

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1868–1885

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  • The Hundreds of East Flegg, West Flegg, Happing, Tunstead, Erpingham (North), Erpingham (South), Eynsford, Holt and North Greenhoe.[3][4]

The seat was formed largely from northern parts of the abolished Eastern Division, with a small part transferred from the Western Division. It also absorbed the Parliamentary Borough of Great Yarmouth, which had been disenfranchised for corruption under the Act.

1885–1918

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  • The Sessional Divisions of Eynsford, Holt, North Erpingham, and North Greenhoe; and
  • Part of the Sessional Division of South Erpingham.[5]

Great Yarmouth re-established as a single-member Parliamentary Borough. Eastern parts were transferred to the re-established Eastern Division.

1918–1950

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  • The Urban Districts of Cromer, Sheringham, and Wells-next-the-Sea; and
  • The Rural Districts of Aylsham, Erpingham, and Walsingham.[6]

Gained the area around Fakenham from the abolished North-Western Division, and lost small areas in the south to the Eastern and South-Western Divisions.

1950–1974

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  • The Urban Districts of Cromer, North Walsham, Sheringham, and Wells-next-the-Sea; and
  • The Rural Districts of Erpingham, Smallburgh, and Walsingham.[6]

Gained North Walsham and the Rural District of Smallburgh from the abolished Eastern Division. An area comprising the former Rural District of Aylsham (now part of the St Faith's and Aylsham Rural District) was transferred to the new constituency of Central Norfolk.

1974–1983

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  • The Urban Districts of Cromer, North Walsham, and Sheringham; and
  • The Rural Districts of Erpingham, St Faith's and Aylsham, and Smallburgh.[6]

Gained the Rural District of St Faiths and Aylsham, including Hellesdon and Sprowston, from the now abolished constituency of Central Norfolk. Wells-next-the-Sea and the Rural District of Walsingham, including Fakenham, were transferred to the re-established constituency of North West Norfolk.

1983–2010

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The seat was extended westwards, regaining Wells-next-the-Sea and areas comprising the former Rural District of Walsingham, including Fakenham, from North West Norfolk. Suburbs of Norwich, including Hellesdon and Sprowston, were transferred to Norwich North, and remaining southern areas, including Aylsham, to the new constituency of Mid Norfolk.

 
Map of boundaries 2010-2024

2010–2024

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  • The District of North Norfolk wards of Briston, Chaucer, Corpusty, Cromer Town, Erpingham, Gaunt, Glaven Valley, Happisburgh, High Heath, Holt, Hoveton, Mundesley, North Walsham East, North Walsham North, North Walsham West, Poppyland, Priory, Roughton, St Benet, Scottow, Sheringham North, Sheringham South, Stalham and Sutton, Suffield Park, The Runtons, Waterside, Waxham, and Worstead.[9]

Fakenham and surrounding areas were transferred out once again to the new constituency of Broadland.

Current

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Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The District of North Norfolk wards of: Bacton; Beeston Regis & The Runtons; Briston; Coastal; Cromer Town; Erpingham; Gresham; Happisburgh; Hickling; Holt; Hoveton & Tunstead; Mundesley; North Walsham East; North Walsham Market Cross; North Walsham West; Poppyland; Priory; Roughton; St. Benet’s; Sheringham North; Sheringham South; Stalham; Stody; Suffield Park; Trunch; Wells with Holkham; Worstead.[10]

Minor gain following changes to local authority ward boundaries.

Members of Parliament

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MPs 1868–1885

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West Norfolk and East Norfolk prior to 1868

Election First member[11] First party Second member[11] Second party
1868 constituency created
1868 Frederick Walpole Conservative Sir Edmund Lacon Conservative
1876 by-election James Duff Conservative
1879 by-election Edward Birkbeck Conservative
1885 reduced to one member

MPs since 1885

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Election Member[11] Party
1885 Herbert Cozens-Hardy Liberal
1899 by-election William Brampton Gurdon Liberal
Jan 1910 Noel Buxton Liberal
1918 Douglas King Coalition Independent
1920 Coalition Conservative
1922 Noel Buxton Labour
1930 by-election Lady Noel-Buxton Labour
1931 Thomas Cook Conservative
1945 Edwin Gooch Labour
1964 Bert Hazell Labour
1970 Ralph Howell Conservative
1997 David Prior Conservative
2001 Sir Norman Lamb Liberal Democrats
2019 Duncan Baker Conservative
2024 Steffan Aquarone Liberal Democrats

Elections

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Election results since 1900

Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Steffan Aquarone[12] 19,488 41.4 +11.0
Conservative Duncan Baker[13] 16,903 35.9 −22.6
Reform UK Jason Patchett[14] 6,368 13.5 +10.1
Labour Cathy Cordiner-Achenbach[15] 2,878 6.1 −1.6
Green Liz Dixon[16] 1,406 3.0 +2.9
Majority 2,585 5.5 N/A
Turnout 47,043 65.9 –7.0
Registered electors 71,438
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing  16.8

Elections in the 2010s

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2019 notional result[17]
Party Vote %
Conservative 30,145 58.5
Liberal Democrats 15,653 30.4
Labour 3,980 7.7
Brexit Party 1,739 3.4
Green 45 0.1
Turnout 51,562 72.9
Electorate 70,719
General election 2019: North Norfolk[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Duncan Baker 29,792 58.6 +16.9
Liberal Democrats Karen Ward 15,397 30.3 −18.1
Labour Emma Corlett 3,895 7.7 −2.2
Brexit Party Harry Gywnne 1,739 3.4 N/A
Majority 14,395 28.3 N/A
Turnout 50,823 71.9 −3.4
Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats Swing +17.5

Sir Norman Lamb did not stand for re-election. The seat saw the largest decrease in the Liberal Democrat vote share at the 2019 general election,[19] and the third highest increase in vote share for the Conservatives.[20]

General election 2017: North Norfolk[21][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Norman Lamb 25,260 48.4 +9.3
Conservative James Wild 21,748 41.7 +10.8
Labour Stephen Burke 5,180 9.9 −0.3
Majority 3,512 6.7 −1.5
Turnout 52,188 75.3 +3.6
Liberal Democrats hold Swing -0.8
General election 2015: North Norfolk[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Norman Lamb 19,299 39.1 −16.4
Conservative Ann Steward 15,256 30.9 −1.2
UKIP Michael Baker 8,328 16.9 +11.5
Labour Denise Burke 5,043 10.2 +4.4
Green Mike Macartney-Filgate 1,488 3.0 +2.0
Majority 4,043 8.2 −15.2
Turnout 49,414 71.7 −1.5
Liberal Democrats hold Swing -7.6
General election 2010: North Norfolk[24][25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Norman Lamb 27,554 55.5 +2.3
Conservative Trevor Ivory 15,928 32.1 −3.9
Labour Phil Harris 2,896 5.8 −3.1
UKIP Michael Baker 2,680 5.4 +3.7
Green Andrew Boswell 508 1.0 N/A
Independent Simon Mann 95 0.2 N/A
Majority 11,626 23.4 +5.4
Turnout 49,661 73.2 +0.5
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +3.1

Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2005: North Norfolk[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Norman Lamb 31,515 53.4 +10.7
Conservative Iain Dale 20,909 35.5 −6.3
Labour Phil Harris 5,447 9.2 −4.1
UKIP Stuart Agnew 978 1.7 +0.6
Independent Justin Appleyard 116 0.2 N/A
Majority 10,606 17.9 +17.0
Turnout 58,965 73.0 +2.8
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +8.5
General election 2001: North Norfolk[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Norman Lamb 23,978 42.7 +8.4
Conservative David Prior 23,495 41.8 +5.3
Labour Mike Gates 7,490 13.3 −11.8
Green Mike Sheridan 649 1.2 N/A
UKIP Paul Simison 608 1.1 N/A
Majority 483 0.9 N/A
Turnout 56,220 70.2 −5.8
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing +1.5

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1997: North Norfolk[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Prior 21,456 36.5 −11.8
Liberal Democrats Norman Lamb 20,163 34.3 +7.0
Labour Michael Cullingham 14,736 25.1 +1.9
Referendum John Allen 2,458 4.2 N/A
Majority 1,293 2.2 −18.8
Turnout 58,813 76.0 −4.8
Conservative hold Swing -9.5
General election 1992: North Norfolk[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ralph Howell 28,810 48.3 −5.0
Liberal Democrats Norman Lamb 16,265 27.3 +2.3
Labour Michael Cullingham 13,850 23.2 +3.3
Green Angie Zelter 559 0.9 −0.8
Natural Law S. Jackson 167 0.3 N/A
Majority 12,545 21.0 −7.3
Turnout 59,651 80.8 +3.3
Conservative hold Swing -3.6

Elections in the 1980s

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General election 1987: North Norfolk[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ralph Howell 28,822 53.3 −0.7
Alliance Neil Anthony 13,512 25.0 −1.8
Labour Anthony Earle 10,765 19.9 +0.7
Green Michael Filgate 960 1.8 N/A
Majority 15,310 28.3 +1.1
Turnout 54,059 77.5 +2.9
Conservative hold Swing +0.5
General election 1983: North Norfolk[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ralph Howell 26,230 54.0 −2.9
Alliance John Elworthy 13,007 26.8 +13.0
Labour Edward Barber 9,317 19.2 −9.4
Majority 13,223 27.2 −1.1
Turnout 48,554 74.6 −4.1
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

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General election 1979: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ralph Howell 43,952 56.9 +8.8
Labour R. S. Dimmick 22,126 28.6 −3.4
Liberal Gustav Rex Collings 10,643 13.8 −6.1
National Front A. C. R. Sizeland 548 0.7 N/A
Majority 21,826 28.3 +12.2
Turnout 72,269 78.7 +2.2
Conservative hold Swing +6.1
General election October 1974: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ralph Howell 33,312 48.1 +0.5
Labour D. M. Mason 22,191 32.0 +3.4
Liberal Richard Moore 13,776 19.9 −3.9
Majority 11,121 16.1 −2.9
Turnout 69,279 76.5 −6.9
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ralph Howell 35,684 47.6 −7.7
Labour D. M. Mason 21,394 28.6 −16.1
Liberal Richard Moore 17,853 23.8 N/A
Majority 14,290 19.0 +8.4
Turnout 74,931 83.4 +3.1
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ralph Howell 24,587 55.3 +6.2
Labour Bert Hazell 19,903 44.7 −6.2
Majority 4,684 10.6 N/A
Turnout 44,490 80.3 −2.9
Conservative gain from Labour Swing

Elections in the 1960s

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General election 1966: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Bert Hazell 20,796 50.90
Conservative Ralph Howell 20,059 49.10
Majority 737 1.80
Turnout 40,855 83.19
Labour hold Swing
General election 1964: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Bert Hazell 19,360 50.1 −0.7
Conservative Frank Henry Easton 19,307 49.9 +0.8
Majority 53 0.2 −1.5
Turnout 38,667 79.7 −0.1
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

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General election 1959: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edwin Gooch 19,784 50.85
National Liberal Frank Henry Easton 19,126 49.15
Majority 658 1.70
Turnout 38,910 79.81
Labour hold Swing
General election 1955: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edwin Gooch 20,899 51.53
National Liberal William Scarlett Jameson 19,657 48.47
Majority 1,242 3.06
Turnout 40,556 81.64
Labour hold Swing
General election 1951: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edwin Gooch 21,067 50.33
National Liberal Douglas M. Reid 20,788 49.67
Majority 279 0.66
Turnout 41,855 83.66
Labour hold Swing
General election 1950: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edwin Gooch 19,790 47.99
National Liberal Douglas M. Reid 17,741 43.03
Liberal Arnold Hilward Jones 3,703 8.98 N/A
Majority 2,049 4.96
Turnout 41,234 84.31
Labour hold Swing

Election in the 1940s

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General election 1945: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Edwin Gooch 17,753 58.67
Conservative Thomas Cook 12,507 41.33
Majority 5,246 17.34 N/A
Turnout 30,260 70.94
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

Elections in the 1930s

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General election 1935: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Thomas Cook 17,863 55.26
Labour Lucy Noel-Buxton 14,465 44.74
Majority 3,398 10.52
Turnout 32,328 78.14
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1931: North Norfolk
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Thomas Cook 19,988 60.53
Labour Lucy Noel-Buxton 13,035 39.47
Majority 6,953 21.06 N/A
Turnout 33,023 82.27
Conservative gain from Labour Swing
1930 North Norfolk by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Lucy Noel-Buxton 14,821 50.3 +2.8
Conservative Thomas Cook 14,642 49.7 +8.4
Majority 179 0.6 −5.6
Turnout 29,463 75.0 −2.9
Labour hold Swing -2.8

Elections in the 1920s

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General election 1929: North Norfolk[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Noel Buxton 14,544 47.5 −1.2
Unionist Thomas Cook 12,661 41.3 +0.7
Liberal Zelia Hoffman 3,407 11.1 +0.4
Majority 1,883 6.2 −1.9
Turnout 30,612 77.9 +0.8
Registered electors 39,272
Labour hold Swing −1.0
General election 1924: North Norfolk[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Noel Buxton 11,978 48.7 −8.9
Unionist Thomas Cook 9,974 40.6 −1.8
Liberal Maurice Alexander 2,637 10.7 N/A
Majority 2,004 8.1 −7.1
Turnout 24,589 77.1 +8.8
Registered electors 31,913
Labour hold Swing −3.6
General election 1923: North Norfolk[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Noel Buxton 12,278 57.6 +5.4
Unionist Brian Smith 9,022 42.4 −5.4
Majority 3,256 15.2 +10.8
Turnout 21,300 68.3 −6.9
Registered electors 31,205
Labour hold Swing +5.4
General election 1922: North Norfolk[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Noel Buxton 12,004 52.2 +2.8
Unionist Roger Bowan Crewdson 10,975 47.8 N/A
Majority 1,029 4.4 N/A
Turnout 22,979 75.2 +14.4
Registered electors 30,556
Labour gain from Independent Swing

Elections in the 1910s

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General election 1918: North Norfolk[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Independent Douglas King* 9,274 50.6 +3.8
Liberal Noel Buxton 9,061 49.4 −3.8
Majority 213 1.2 N/A
Turnout 18,335 60.8 −25.9
Registered electors 30,179
Independent gain from Liberal Swing +3.8
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

* King was named a Unionist candidate in the official list of Coalition Government endorsements, but he wrote to The Times stating he had left the party before the election and should be classed as an independent. He later rejoined the party.

General election 1914–15: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

 
Buxton
General election December 1910: North Norfolk[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Noel Buxton 5,187 53.6 +0.6
Conservative Douglas King 4,491 46.4 −0.6
Majority 696 7.2 +1.2
Turnout 9,678 86.7 −1.0
Registered electors 11,169
Liberal hold Swing +0.6
General election January 1910: North Norfolk[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Noel Buxton 5,189 53.0 −5.7
Conservative Douglas King 4,604 47.0 +5.7
Majority 585 6.0 −11.4
Turnout 9,793 87.7 +6.3
Registered electors 11,169
Liberal hold Swing −5.7

Elections in the 1900s

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1906 general election: North Norfolk[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Brampton Gurdon 5,155 58.7 +2.5
Conservative F. T. S. Rippingall 3,628 41.3 −2.5
Majority 1,527 17.4 +5.0
Turnout 8,783 81.4 +3.6
Registered electors 10,795
Liberal hold Swing +2.5
1900 general election: North Norfolk[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Brampton Gurdon 4,490 56.2 +3.0
Conservative Henry Spencer Follett 3,493 43.8 −3.0
Majority 997 12.4 +6.0
Turnout 7,983 77.8 −2.7
Registered electors 10,261
Liberal hold Swing +3.0

Elections in the 1890s

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1899 North Norfolk by-election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Brampton Gurdon 4,775 57.0 +3.8
Conservative Kenneth Kemp 3,610 43.0 −3.8
Majority 1,165 14.0 +7.6
Turnout 8,385 83.7 +3.2
Registered electors 10,017
Liberal hold Swing +3.8
  • Caused by Cozens-Hardy's appointment as a judge in the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice.
 
Cozens-Hardy
1895 general election: North Norfolk[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Herbert Cozens-Hardy 4,246 53.2 −5.0
Conservative Kenneth Kemp 3,738 46.8 +5.0
Majority 508 6.4 −10.0
Turnout 7,984 80.5 −9.5
Registered electors 9,924
Liberal hold Swing −5.0
1892 general election: North Norfolk[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Herbert Cozens-Hardy 4,561 58.2 +3.1
Conservative John Cator[35] 3,278 41.8 −3.1
Majority 1,283 16.4 +6.2
Turnout 7,839 90.0 +14.0
Registered electors 8,713
Liberal hold Swing +3.1

Elections in the 1880s

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1886 general election: North Norfolk[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Herbert Cozens-Hardy 4,084 55.1 −5.0
Conservative Ailwyn Fellowes 3,324 44.9 +5.0
Majority 760 10.2 −10.0
Turnout 7,408 76.0 −9.9
Registered electors 9,742
Liberal hold Swing −5.0
 
Hoare
1885 general election: North Norfolk[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Herbert Cozens-Hardy 5,028 60.1 N/A
Conservative Samuel Hoare 3,342 39.9 N/A
Majority 1,686 20.2 N/A
Turnout 8,370 85.9 N/A
Registered electors 9,742
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing N/A
1880 general election: North Norfolk (2 seats)[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Edward Birkbeck Unopposed
Conservative Edmund Lacon Unopposed
Registered electors 6,519
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1870s

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1879 by-election: North Norfolk (1 seat)[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Edward Birkbeck 2,742 54.9 N/A
Liberal Thomas Buxton 2,252 45.1 N/A
Majority 490 9.8 N/A
Turnout 4,994 77.1 N/A
Registered electors 6,474
Conservative hold
  • Caused by Duff's death.
1876 by-election: North Norfolk (1 seat)[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Duff 2,302 51.2 N/A
Liberal Thomas Buxton 2,192 48.8 N/A
Majority 110 2.4 N/A
Turnout 4,494 72.1 N/A
Registered electors 6,231
Conservative hold
  • Caused by Walpole's death.
1874 general election: North Norfolk (2 seats)[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Walpole Unopposed
Conservative Edmund Lacon Unopposed
Registered electors 6,325
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

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1868 general election: North Norfolk (2 seats)[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Walpole 2,630 27.7
Conservative Edmund Lacon 2,563 27.0
Liberal Edmond Wodehouse 2,235 23.5
Liberal Robert Gurdon[37] 2,078 21.9
Majority 328 3.5
Turnout 4,753 (est) 73.9 (est)
Registered electors 6,432
Conservative win (new seat)
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

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  1. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  2. ^ Dalyell, Tam (21 January 2009). "Bert Hazell: Trade union leader and Labour MP who championed the cause of agricultural workers". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Representation of the People Act 1867" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  4. ^ "A Collection of the Public General Statutes: 1867/68. Cap. XLVI. An Act to settle and describe the Limits of certain Boroughs and the Divisions of certain Counties in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1868. pp. 119–166. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  5. ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
  6. ^ a b c Craig, F. W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.
  7. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  8. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  9. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  10. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
  11. ^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 2)
  12. ^ "Lib Dems name General Election challenger in North Norfolk". North Norfolk News. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  13. ^ "North Norfolk". BBC News. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  14. ^ "North Norfolk Constituency". Reform UK. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  15. ^ Labour East [@EofELabour] (15 May 2024). "Congratulations, Cathy Cordiner-Achenbach, Labour's Parliamentary candidate for North Norfolk!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  16. ^ "Full list of all Green Party candidates at the next general election". Bright Green. 17 September 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  17. ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Norfolk North Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  19. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  20. ^ The Times Guide to the House of Commons 2019. Glasgow: Times Books. 2020. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-00-839258-1.
  21. ^ "Norfolk North parliamentary constituency – Election 2017". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  22. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  23. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  24. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  25. ^ "Election 2010: Norfolk North". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  26. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  29. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  30. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  31. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. ^ a b c d e British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, F. W. S. Craig.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)-
  35. ^ "Chapter 5. Personal and Political Finances". Parliamentary History. 31 (s2): 77–94. 11 October 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2012.00336.x.
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  37. ^ "To the Electors of North Norfolk". Norfolk News. 14 November 1868. p. 8. Retrieved 11 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

Sources

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  • Iain Dale, ed. (2003). The Times House of Commons 1929, 1931, 1935. Politico's (reprint). ISBN 978-1-84275-033-9.
  • The Times House of Commons 1945. The Times. 1945.
  • The Times House of Commons 1950. The Times. 1950.
  • The Times House of Commons 1955. The Times. 1955.
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52°53′N 1°10′E / 52.89°N 1.17°E / 52.89; 1.17

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