Orders, decorations, and medals of Norway
This is a list of Norwegian orders and medals, in order of precedence. This list contains all medals approved for wearing on a Norwegian military uniform in ranked order.
Group 1: Awarded by or approved by H.M. The King
editThose awards presented by or approved by the King of Norway are worn in an order of precedence established by Royal Decree of 11 June 1943, with subsequent additions.[1]
- Royal Family Order of King Haakon VII of Norway (1906–1957)
- Royal Family Order of King Olav V of Norway (1957–1991)
- Royal Family Order of King Harald V of Norway (1991–current)
These are not worn on military uniform.
Group 2: Foreign state decorations
editDecorations that are awarded or approved by foreign heads of state. They are ranked as follows: British, Danish, Finnish, Icelandic, Swedish, other countries are ranked alphabetically by their name in French.
Group 3: Decorations of UN, NATO, EU, OSCE and similar
editDecorations from international operations led by UN, NATO and other international organisations. The Multinational Force and Observers Medal is also placed in this group, so was the formerly approved PLANELM Medal. Medals are ranked by the year a mission started, oldest first.
Group 4: Other Norwegian decorations
editGroup 5: Other foreign decorations
editForeign awards that do not fall into any of the groups above can be approved for use on Norwegian military uniform upon application. The order of wear as for group 2.
Group 6: Medals awarded for military skills
editSince 2008, the old medals were no longer approved worn on military uniform, and got replaced by the following medals in 2012:
Military medals of skills
editThese decorations are most often divided in three classes: bronze, silver and gold. They are most often awarded as metal badges, but if the gold requirements are met over several years a medal is awarded:
- The military sharp shooting badge (shooting)
- The military marching badge (30 km march with gear)
- The military skiing badge (30 km skiing, including shooting)
- The military infantry badge (infantry skills)
- The military sports badge (military sports)
- The military penthathlon badge (Military pentathlon)
Since 2008, the above medals are no longer approved worn on military uniform. The requirements for these medals can be a part of earning the current military medals
Civilian medals of skills
editThese share most of the characteristics of the badges and medals awarded for military skills, but the requirements may vary more:
- Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association's merit badge (shooting)
- Norwegian Confederation of Sports Medal (sports)
- Norwegian Swimming Federation's «The big seahorse» (swimming)
- Norwegian Shooting Association's army rifle medal (NAIS-medal) (shooting)
- Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association's biathlon medal ( –1983) / Norwegian Biathlon Association's medal (1983– ) (biathlon)
Since 2008, the above medals are no longer approved worn on military uniform. The requirements for these medals can be a part of earning the current military medals.
Additional civilian skills medal no longer approved worn on military uniform:
- Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association's medal of shooting (gold), also known as DFS organization medal (shooting) – Old ribbon version, the current is the same as the silver medal.
- Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association's medal of shooting (silver), also known as DFS organization medal (shooting).
Foreign medals of skills
editForeign military and civilian skill medals are generally not permitted to be used on Norwegian military uniforms, unless permission has been applied and granted. Such skill medals then rank very last, after all other awards and skill marks.
The following foreign skill mark is approved:
Unit citations
editThe Norwegian Armed Forces does not have any unit citations.
Norwegian personnel who have fought in departments that have been honored with a foreign unit citation or unit award and who have received a ribbon as a sign of this, are allowed to wear these on Norwegian military uniform, but then separate from other ribbon stripes and located below these.
Unit citations in the form of ribbons are not worn with medals.
Examples of foreign unit citations given to Norwegian personnel:
No longer awarded
editThe following obsolete awards are no longer approved on military uniform:
- The Royal Norwegian Order of the Norwegian Lion
- Military cross with sword
- Military cross
- Armed Forces Medal for Heroic Deeds with Golden Laurel Branch
- PLANELM Medal, awarded to the Planning Element staff in SHIRBRIG
The Military cross, in both versions, are since 2014 no longer approved worn on military uniform. Personnel still serving got it converted to other medals. Similarly has the Medal for International Operations with Golden Laurel Branch been converted for personnel still serving.
Approved worn on military uniform in the years 1961–1981:
- Norwegian Confederation of Sports' 100 Years Anniversary Medal
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Norwegian Decorations". royalcourt.no. The Royal House of Norway. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
External links
edit- Norwegian Decorations
- Norwegian orders and medals
- The Collection of Henrik Revens Website features orders and medals of Norway as well as other Nordic countries
- warsailors.com about the war medals
- A private page with very nice images
- medals.org.uk
- Decorations and Medals of the Kingdom of Norway
- A private page about Norwegian medals