Nohad El Machnouk (or Machnouq, Arabic: نهاد المشنوق; born 1955) is a Lebanese politician who was the Lebanese Minister of Interior and Municipalities and a Member of Parliament representing Beirut’s second district. He is a member of the “Future Bloc” coalition and serves on the Human Rights and Foreign Affairs parliamentary committees. He also serves on the ministerial committee charged with responding to the Syrian refugee crisis.[1]
Nouhad Machnouk | |
|---|---|
| نهاد المشنوق | |
.jpg) Machnouk in 2015 | |
| Minister of Interior and Municipalities | |
| In office 15 February 2014 – 31 January 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Marwan Charbel |
| Succeeded by | Raya Haffar El Hassan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1955 |
| Political party | Future Movement |
| Cabinet | Salam Hariri II |
Early life
editMachnouk was born in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1955, to a Muslim family that traces its roots to Hama, Syria.[2] After starting his career as a journalist, El Machnouk was hired by Lebanese weekly magazine Annahar and wrote extensively on regional issues.
Political career
editIn 1983, he assumed his first political role as co-founder of Al Liqa’ al-Islami ("The Islamic Meeting"), a political gathering of prominent politicians and civil society leaders that called for an end to Syrian dominance of Lebanon and a halt to civil conflict.
In 1992, he was appointed senior political advisor to Prime Minister Rafic Hariri. He served in this position until 1998, when he was forced into exile by the Syrian intelligence apparatus for his efforts to reduce Syrian tutelage of the country. Upon the withdrawal of Syrian troops in 2005, he resumed his journalistic career as a weekly columnist for Lebanese daily Assafir, before running for parliament in 2009. In 2014, he was named Minister of Interior and Municipalities in Tammam Salam’s national unity government.
As minister, he devised and implemented a comprehensive security strategy to gradually impose state sovereignty on all the Lebanese territory. This put an end to the rounds of sectarian infighting that had taken place in North Lebanon for a decade and helped dismantle the criminal networks that served as support infrastructures for terrorist groups operating in the northeast of the country.
In December 2016, Nohad El Machnouk was appointed Minister of Interior and Municipalities.[3]
Beirut protests
editOn 22 August 2015, protesters took to the streets of Beirut demanding a resolution to the trash crisis, the protests led to a clash with the riot police who fired tear gas and water cannons at the protesters and shot rubber bullets directly at them and real bullets in the air.[4] Hundreds of people were wounded in the events and the public demanded the prosecution of the responsible forces and the resignation of Machnouk.[5]
Machnouk was abroad at the time of the protests.[6] However, upon his return he defended officers involved in controlling the protests[citation needed] and rejected calls for his resignation,[5] describing the aftermath of the protests as vandalism by rioters who had taken advantage of the chaos[citation needed].
At the same time, Machnouk was criticized as a video clip was widely shared online and on Lebanese television, that appeared to show him dancing at a bar on the Greek island of Mykonos as the crisis escalated in Beirut.[7]
External links
editReferences
edit- ^ "نهاد المشنوق".
- ^ "المشنوق.. وزير داخلية "ربط النزاع" مع حزب الله". الجزيرة نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-03-24.
- ^ "Le gouvernement Hariri voit le jour : voici sa composition". L'Orient-Le Jour (in French). 2016-12-18. Retrieved 2019-02-18.
- ^ "Police Brutality in Lebanon". Human Rights Watch. 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ a b ""You Stink" protesters storm Lebanon ministry over trash crisis". www.cbsnews.com. September 2015. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ Mackey, Robert (2015-08-25). "Lebanese Activists Mock 'Beirut Wall' Meant to Block Protest". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ Robert Mackey (24 August 2015). "Lebanese Activists Mock 'Beirut Wall' Meant to Block Protest". New York Times. Retrieved 4 December 2016.