Nuoro (Italian pronunciation: [ˈnuːoro] or less correctly [ˈnwɔːro];[3] Sardinian: Nùgoro [ˈnuɣɔɾɔ])[3][a] is a city and comune (municipality) in central-eastern Sardinia, Italy, situated on the slopes of Mount Ortobene. It is the capital of the province of Nuoro. With a population of 36,347 (2011),[4] it is the sixth-largest city in Sardinia. Its frazione (borough) of Lollove is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[5]
Nuoro
Nùgoro (Sardinian) | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Nuoro | |
 View of Nuoro | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Nuoro  | |
  Nuoro Location of Nuoro in Sardinia  Nuoro Nuoro (Sardinia) | |
| Coordinates: 40°19′N 09°20′E / 40.317°N 9.333°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Sardinia |
| Province | Nuoro (NU) |
| Frazioni | Lollove |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Andrea Soddu (Civic) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 192.27 km2 (74.24 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 554 m (1,818 ft) |
| Population (January 1, 2012)[2] | |
| • Total | 36,347 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
| Demonyms |
|
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 08100 |
| Dialing code | 0784 |
| Patron saint | Santa Maria della Neve |
| Saint day | August 5 |
| Website | Official website |
Birthplace of several renowned artists, including writers, poets, painters, sculptors, Nuoro hosts some of the most important museums in Sardinia. It is considered an important cultural center of the region[6] and it has been referred to as the "Sardinian Athens".[7] Nuoro is the hometown of Grazia Deledda, the only Italian woman to win (1926) the Nobel Prize in Literature.
History
edit
The earliest traces of human settlement in the Nuoro area (called " the Nuorese") are the so-called Domus de janas, rock-cut tombs dated at the third millennium BC. However, fragments of ceramics of the Ozieri culture have also been discovered and dated at c. 3500 BC.[8]
The Nuorese was a centre of the Nuragic civilization (which developed in Sardinia from c. 1500 BC to c. 250 BC), as attested by more than 30 Nuragic sites, such has the village discovered in the countryside of Tanca Manna, just outside Nuoro, which was made of about 800 huts.[citation needed]
The Nuorese was crossed by a Roman road which connected Karalis (Cagliari) to Ulbia (Olbia). The legacy of the Roman colonization can especially be found in the variety of the Sardinian language which is still spoken today in Nuoro: Nuorese Sardinian is considered the most conservative dialect of Sardinian, which is in turn the most conservative Romance language.[citation needed]
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Sardinia was held first by the Vandals and then by the Byzantines. According to the letters of Pope Gregory I, a Romanized and Christianized culture (that of the provinciales) co-existed with several Pagan cultures (those of the Gens Barbaricina, i.e. "Barbarian People") mainly located in the island's interior.[citation needed] As the Byzantine control waned, the Judicates appeared. A small village known as Nugor appears on a medieval map from 1147. In the two following centuries it grew to more than 1000 inhabitants.[citation needed] Nuoro remained a town of average importance under the Aragonese and Spanish domination of Sardinia, until famine and plague struck it in the late 17th century.[citation needed]
After the annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia, the town became the administrative center of the area, obtaining the title of city in 1836.[citation needed]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Nuoro (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
26.1 (79.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
15.3 (59.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73.9 (2.91) |
56.5 (2.22) |
52.3 (2.06) |
65.8 (2.59) |
40.7 (1.60) |
20.4 (0.80) |
9.5 (0.37) |
20.6 (0.81) |
47.0 (1.85) |
61.0 (2.40) |
75.7 (2.98) |
91.2 (3.59) |
614.6 (24.20) |
| Source: Climatologia della Sardegna per il trentennio 1981-2010 | |||||||||||||
Culture
editISRE
editSince 1972 in Nuoro is active the Istituto superiore regionale etnografico (ISRE), which is an institution that promotes the study and documentation of the social and cultural life of Sardinia in its traditional manifestations and its transformations. In fact, in addition to managing museums and libraries, it organizes national and international events, including: the Sardinia International Ethnographic Film Festival (SIEFF) and the Festival Biennale Italiano dell’Etnografia (ETNU) (Italian Biennial Festival of Ethnography).
Museums
edit- Sardinian Ethnographic Museum (Museo Etnografico Sardo).
- Grazia Deledda's Museum (Museo Deleddiano).
- M.A.N., Museo d’Arte Provincia di Nuoro (Modern Art Museum of the Nuoro Province).
- National Archaeological Museum of Nuoro (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Nuoro).
- Museo Ciusa, Museum dedicated to Francesco Ciusa and other artists
- Spazio Ilisso
- Museum of Ceramics (Museo della Ceramica)[9]
Monuments and historical sites
edit
- Cathedral of Our Lady of the Snows
- Piazza Sebastiano Satta
- Chiesa di Nostra Signora delle Grazie
- Chiesa della Solitudine
- The Redeemer's statue, Monte Ortobene, the 7 meters tall Vincenzo Gerace's bronze statue installed 29 August 1901.
- Nuraghe Ugolio
- Chiesa di San Carlo, church built in the 17th century containing a copy of Francesco Ciusa's masterpiece La madre dell'ucciso.
- Sas Birghines, Domus de Janas located in Monte Ortobene
- Sanctuary Madonna of Montenero, Monte Ortobene
Language
editAlong with Italian, the traditional language spoken in Nuoro is Sardinian, in its Logudorese-Nuorese variety.
Food
editNuoro is home to the world's rarest pasta, su filindeu.[10][11] The name in Sardinian language means "the threads (or wool) of God" and is made exclusively by the women of a single family in the town, with the recipe being passed down through generations.
Cultural international events
editGovernment
editTransport
editRoad
editNuoro is served by the SS 131 DCN (Olbia-Abbasanta), the SS 129 (Orosei-Macomer), and the SS 389 (Monti-Lanusei).
Bus
editARST, Azienda Regionale Sarda Trasporti provide regular connections to Cagliari, Sassari, Olbia, and to several minor centres in the province and the region.
Other private operators (including Deplano Autolinee, Turmotravel, Redentours) connects Nuoro to various cities and airports in the island.
Rail
editNuoro is connected by train to Macomer via Ferrovie della Sardegna.
Local transportation
editATP Nuoro's bus system provides service within the city.
Notable people
edit
- Sebastiano Satta (1867–1914), poet, lawyer
- Grazia Deledda (1871–1936), writer, winner Nobel Prize
- Francesco Ciusa (1883–1949), sculptor, winner of the Venice Biennale
- Adelasia Cocco (1885–1983), Health Officer in Nuoro, possibly the first female doctor in Italy
- Attilio Deffenu (1890–1918), trade unionist
- Salvatore Satta (1902–1975), jurist, writer
- Sebastiano Mannironi (1930–2015), athlete. Olympic games medal winner.
- Franco Oppo (1935–2016), composer
- Marcello Fois (born 1960), writer
- Flavio Manzoni (born 1967), car designer
- Gianfranco Zola (born 1966), footballer
- Salvatore Sirigu (born 1987), footballer
Twin towns
edit
Notes
edit- ^ Probably from a root meaning 'home' or 'hearth' in Logudorese.
References
edit- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Population data from Istat.
- ^ a b "Nuoro". DOP. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
- ^ Source: ISTAT Archived 22 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Sardegna" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ [1] Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine Cultural Notes by the Comune of Nuoro (in Italian)
- ^ E. Corda Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Atene Sarda. Storie di vita nuorese 1886-1946, Rusconi, 1992 - only available in Italian
- ^ Sardinia ISBN 1-860-11324-9 p. 85
- ^ "Il nuovo Museo della Ceramica di Nuoro" (in Italian). 22 July 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ "The secret behind Italy's rarest pasta, BBC.com".
- ^ "This is the Rarest Pasta in the World, The Daily Meal".
- ^ "Twinning Ceremony" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 April 2010.
External links
edit
- Official Website (in Italian)
- Official (Municipality) Tourism Website Archived 10 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine (in Italian)
- Official (Region) Tourism Website